/*
 * Plugin Name: APCu Object Cache
 * Description: APCu backend for the WP Object Cache.
 * Based on Plugin named APCu Object Cache Backend
 * Plugin URI: https://wordpress.org/plugins/apcu/
 * Author: Pierre Schmitz
 * Author URI: https://pierre-schmitz.com/
 * Plugin URI: https://wordpress.org/plugins/apcu/
 *
 *
 * @Authors James Dugger, Jonathan Bardo
 * @copyright 2017 GoDaddy Inc. 14455 N. Hayden Road Scottsdale, Arizona
 */

$oc_logged_in = false;

foreach ( $_COOKIE as $k => $v ) {

	if ( preg_match( '/^comment_author|wordpress_logged_in_[a-f0-9]+|woocommerce_items_in_cart|PHPSESSID_|edd_wp_session|edd_items_in_cartcc_cart_key|ccm_token/', $k ) ) {

		$oc_logged_in = true;

		break;

	}

}

$oc_blocked_page = ( defined( 'WP_ADMIN' ) || defined( 'DOING_AJAX' ) || defined( 'XMLRPC_REQUEST' ) || 'wp-login.php' === basename( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'] ) );

function wpaas_is_using_apcu() {

	return version_compare( PHP_VERSION, '5.6.0', '>=' ) && function_exists( 'apcu_fetch' );

}


if ( 'cli' !== php_sapi_name() && ! $oc_logged_in && ! $oc_blocked_page && wpaas_is_using_apcu() ) :

	/**
	 * Save the transients to the DB.  The explanation is a bit too long
	 * for code.  The tl;dr of it is that we don't have a single 'fast cache'
	 * source yet (like memcached) and so some long lived items like transients
	 * are still best cached in the db and then brought back into APC
	 *
	 * @param string  $transient
	 * @param mixed   $value
	 * @param int     $expire
	 * @param boolean $site = false
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	function wpaas_save_transient( $transient, $value, $expire, $site = false ) {
		global $wp_object_cache, $wpdb;

		// The 'special' transient option names
		$transient_timeout = ( $site ? '_site' : '' ) . '_transient_timeout_' . $transient;
		$transient         = ( $site ? '_site' : '' ) . '_transient_' . $transient;

		// Cap expiration at 24 hours to avoid littering the DB
		if ( $expire == 0 ) {
			$expire = 24 * 60 * 60;
		}

		// Save to object cache
		$wp_object_cache->set( $transient, $value, 'options', $expire );
		$wp_object_cache->set( $transient_timeout, time() + $expire, 'options', $expire );

		// Update alloptions
		$alloptions                       = $wp_object_cache->get( 'alloptions', 'options' );
		$alloptions[ $transient ]         = $value;
		$alloptions[ $transient_timeout ] = time() + $expire;
		$wp_object_cache->set( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );

		// Use the normal update option logic
		if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
			$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
			$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
			if ( $site && is_multisite() ) {
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->sitemeta}` ( `option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload` ) VALUES ( %s, UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) + %d, 'yes' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );",
						$transient_timeout,
						$expire
					)
				);
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->sitemeta}` ( `option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload` ) VALUES ( %s, %s, 'no' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );",
						$transient,
						maybe_serialize( $value )
					)
				);
			} else {
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->options}` (`option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload`) VALUES ( %s, UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) + %d, 'yes' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );",
						$transient_timeout,
						$expire
					)
				);
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->options}` (`option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload`) VALUES ( %s, %s, 'no' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );",
						$transient,
						maybe_serialize( $value )
					)
				);
			}
			$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
		}

		return true;
	}

	function wpaas_prune_transients() {
		global $wpdb;

		if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb && function_exists( 'is_main_site' ) && function_exists( 'is_main_network' ) ) {

			$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
			$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );

			// Lifted straight from schema.php

			// Deletes all expired transients.
			// The multi-table delete syntax is used to delete the transient record from table a,
			// and the corresponding transient_timeout record from table b.
			$time = time();
			$wpdb->query( "DELETE a, b FROM $wpdb->options a, $wpdb->options b WHERE
		a.option_name LIKE '\_transient\_%' AND
		a.option_name NOT LIKE '\_transient\_timeout\_%' AND
		b.option_name = CONCAT( '_transient_timeout_', SUBSTRING( a.option_name, 12 ) )
		AND b.option_value < $time" );

			if ( is_main_site() && is_main_network() ) {
				$wpdb->query( "DELETE a, b FROM $wpdb->options a, $wpdb->options b WHERE
		a.option_name LIKE '\_site\_transient\_%' AND
		a.option_name NOT LIKE '\_site\_transient\_timeout\_%' AND
		b.option_name = CONCAT( '_site_transient_timeout_', SUBSTRING( a.option_name, 17 ) )
		AND b.option_value < $time" );
			}


			$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * If another cache was flushed or updated, sync across all servers / processes using
	 * the database as the authority.  This uses the database as the authority for timestamps
	 * as well to avoid drift between servers.
	 * @return void
	 */
	function wpaas_init_sync_cache() {

		global $wpdb;

		if ( empty( $wpdb ) || ! ( $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) ) {

			return;

		}

		$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
		$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
		$result = $wpdb->get_results(
			"SELECT option_name, option_value FROM `{$wpdb->options}` WHERE option_name = 'gd_system_last_cache_flush' UNION SELECT 'current_time', UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) AS option_value;",
			ARRAY_A
		);
		$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );

		if ( empty( $result ) ) {

			return;

		}

		$master_flush = false;

		foreach ( $result as $row ) {

			switch ( $row['option_name'] ) {

				case 'current_time' :
					$current_time = $row['option_value'];
					break;

				case 'gd_system_last_cache_flush' :
					$master_flush = $row['option_value'];
					break;

			}

		}

		$local_flush = wp_cache_get( 'gd_system_last_cache_flush' );

		if ( false === $local_flush || $local_flush < $master_flush ) {

			wp_cache_flush( true );

			wp_cache_set( 'gd_system_last_cache_flush', $current_time );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Start default implementation of object cache
	 */

	if ( ! defined( 'WP_APC_KEY_SALT' ) ) {

		define( 'WP_APC_KEY_SALT', '' );

	}

	function wp_cache_add( $key, $data, $group = '', $expire = 0 ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		if ( 'transient' == $group ) {
			wpaas_save_transient( $key, $data, $expire );

			return $wp_object_cache->add( "_transient_$key", $data, 'options', $expire );
		} elseif ( 'site-transient' == $group ) {
			wpaas_save_transient( $key, $data, $expire, true );

			return $wp_object_cache->add( "_site_transient_$key", $data, 'site-options', $expire );
		} else {
			return $wp_object_cache->add( $key, $data, $group, $expire );
		}
	}

	function wp_cache_incr( $key, $n = 1, $group = '' ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		return $wp_object_cache->incr2( $key, $n, $group );
	}

	function wp_cache_decr( $key, $n = 1, $group = '' ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		return $wp_object_cache->decr( $key, $n, $group );
	}

	function wp_cache_close() {
		return true;
	}

	function wp_cache_delete( $key, $group = '' ) {
		global $wp_object_cache, $wpdb;

		if ( 'transient' == $group ) {
			if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
				$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"DELETE FROM `{$wpdb->prefix}options` WHERE option_name IN ( %s, %s );",
						"_transient_{$key}",
						"_transient_timeout_{$key}"
					)
				);
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
			}

			$wp_object_cache->delete( "_transient_timeout_$key", 'options' );

			// Update alloptions
			$alloptions = $wp_object_cache->get( 'alloptions', 'options' );
			unset( $alloptions["_transient_$key"] );
			unset( $alloptions["_transient_timeout_$key"] );
			$wp_object_cache->set( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );

			return $wp_object_cache->delete( "_transient_$key", 'options' );
		} elseif ( 'site-transient' == $group ) {
			if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
				$table = $wpdb->options;
				if ( is_multisite() ) {
					$table = $wpdb->sitemeta;
				}
				$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"DELETE FROM `{$table}` WHERE option_name IN ( %s, %s );",
						"_transient_{$key}",
						"_transient_timeout_{$key}"
					)
				);
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
			}
			$wp_object_cache->delete( "_transient_timeout_$key", 'site-options' );

			// Update alloptions
			$alloptions = $wp_object_cache->get( 'alloptions', 'options' );
			unset( $alloptions["_site_transient_$key"] );
			unset( $alloptions["_site_transient_timeout_$key"] );
			$wp_object_cache->set( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );

			return $wp_object_cache->delete( "_site_transient_$key", 'site-options' );
		}

		return $wp_object_cache->delete( $key, $group );
	}

	function wp_cache_flush( $local_flush = false ) {
		global $wp_object_cache, $wpdb;

		if ( ! $local_flush ) {
			if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
				$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
				$wpdb->query( "INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->options}` (`option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload`) VALUES ( 'gd_system_last_cache_flush', UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ), 'no' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );" );
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
			}
		}

		return $wp_object_cache->flush();
	}

	function wp_cache_get( $key, $group = '', $force = false ) {
		global $wp_object_cache, $wpdb;

		if ( 'transient' == $group ) {
			$alloptions = $wp_object_cache->get( 'alloptions', 'options' );
			if ( isset( $alloptions["_transient_$key"] ) && isset( $alloptions["_transient_timeout_$key"] ) && $alloptions["_transient_timeout_$key"] > time() ) {
				return maybe_unserialize( $alloptions["_transient_$key"] );
			}
			$transient = $wp_object_cache->get( "_transient_$key", 'options', $force );
			$timeout   = $wp_object_cache->get( "_transient_timeout_$key", 'options', $force );
			if ( false !== $transient && ! empty( $timeout ) && $timeout > time() ) {
				return maybe_unserialize( $transient );
			}
			if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
				$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
				$result = $wpdb->get_results(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"SELECT option_name, option_value FROM `{$wpdb->options}` WHERE option_name IN ( %s, %s ) UNION SELECT 'current_time', UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) AS option_value;",
						"_transient_{$key}",
						"_transient_timeout_{$key}"
					),
					ARRAY_A
				);
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
				if ( ! empty( $result ) ) {
					$transient    = false;
					$timeout      = false;
					$current_time = time();
					foreach ( $result as $row ) {
						switch ( $row['option_name'] ) {
							case "_transient_$key" :
								$transient = $row['option_value'];
								break;
							case "_transient_timeout_$key" :
								$timeout = $row['option_value'];
								break;
							case 'current_time' :
								$current_time = $row['option_value'];
								break;
						}
					}
					if ( false !== $transient && ! empty( $timeout ) && $timeout > $current_time ) {
						return maybe_unserialize( $transient );
					}
				}
			}

			return false;
		} elseif ( 'site-transient' == $group ) {
			$transient = $wp_object_cache->get( "_site_transient_$key", 'options', $force );
			$timeout   = $wp_object_cache->get( "_site_transient_timeout_$key", 'options', $force );
			if ( false !== $transient && ! empty( $timeout ) && $timeout > time() ) {
				return maybe_unserialize( $transient );
			}
			if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
				$table = $wpdb->options;
				if ( is_multisite() ) {
					$table = $wpdb->sitemeta;
				}
				$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
				$result = $wpdb->get_results(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"SELECT option_name, option_value FROM `{$table}` WHERE option_name IN ( %s, %s ) UNION SELECT 'current_time', UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) AS option_value;",
						"_site_transient_{$key}",
						"_site_transient_timeout_{$key}"
					),
					ARRAY_A
				);
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
				if ( ! empty( $result ) ) {
					$transient    = false;
					$timeout      = false;
					$current_time = time();
					foreach ( $result as $row ) {
						switch ( $row['option_name'] ) {
							case "_site_transient_$key" :
								$transient = $row['option_value'];
								break;
							case "_site_transient_timeout_$key" :
								$timeout = $row['option_value'];
								break;
							case 'current_time' :
								$current_time = $row['option_value'];
								break;
						}
					}
					if ( false !== $transient && ! empty( $timeout ) && $timeout > $current_time ) {
						return maybe_unserialize( $transient );
					}
				}
			}

			return false;
		} else {
			return $wp_object_cache->get( $key, $group, $force );
		}
	}

	function wp_cache_init() {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		if ( mt_rand( 1, 100 ) == 42 ) {

			wpaas_prune_transients();

		}

		add_action( 'muplugins_loaded', 'wpaas_init_sync_cache' );

		$wp_object_cache = new APCu_Object_Cache();

	}

	function wp_cache_replace( $key, $data, $group = '', $expire = 0 ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		return $wp_object_cache->replace( $key, $data, $group, $expire );
	}

	function wp_cache_set( $key, $data, $group = '', $expire = 0 ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		if ( defined( 'WP_INSTALLING' ) == false ) {
			if ( 'transient' == $group ) {
				return wpaas_save_transient( $key, $data, $expire );
			} elseif ( 'site-transient' == $group ) {
				return wpaas_save_transient( $key, $data, $expire, true );
			} else {
				return $wp_object_cache->set( $key, $data, $group, $expire );
			}
		} else {
			return $wp_object_cache->delete( $key, $group );
		}
	}

	function wp_cache_switch_to_blog( $blog_id ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		return $wp_object_cache->switch_to_blog( $blog_id );
	}

	function wp_cache_add_global_groups( $groups ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		$wp_object_cache->add_global_groups( $groups );
	}

	function wp_cache_add_non_persistent_groups( $groups ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		$wp_object_cache->add_non_persistent_groups( $groups );
	}

	class GD_APCu_Object_Cache {

		private $prefix = '';
		private $local_cache = array();
		private $global_groups = array();
		private $non_persistent_groups = array();
		private $multisite = false;
		private $blog_prefix = '';

		public function __construct() {
			global $table_prefix;

			$this->multisite   = is_multisite();
			$this->blog_prefix = $this->multisite ? get_current_blog_id() . ':' : '';
			$this->prefix      = DB_HOST . '.' . DB_NAME . '.' . $table_prefix;
		}

		private function get_group( $group ) {
			return empty( $group ) ? 'default' : $group;
		}

		private function get_key( $group, $key ) {
			if ( $this->multisite && ! isset( $this->global_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				return $this->prefix . '.' . $group . '.' . $this->blog_prefix . ':' . $key;
			} else {
				return $this->prefix . '.' . $group . '.' . $key;
			}
		}

		public function add( $key, $data, $group = 'default', $expire = 0 ) {
			$group = $this->get_group( $group );
			$key   = $this->get_key( $group, $key );

			if ( function_exists( 'wp_suspend_cache_addition' ) && wp_suspend_cache_addition() ) {
				return false;
			}
			if ( isset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) ) {
				return false;
			}
			// FIXME: Somehow apcu_add does not return false if key already exists
			if ( ! isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) && apcu_exists( $key ) ) {
				return false;
			}

			if ( is_object( $data ) ) {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = clone $data;
			} else {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = $data;
			}

			if ( ! isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				return apcu_add( $key, $data, (int) $expire );
			}

			return true;
		}

		public function add_global_groups( $groups ) {
			if ( is_array( $groups ) ) {
				foreach ( $groups as $group ) {
					$this->global_groups[ $group ] = true;
				}
			} else {
				$this->global_groups[ $groups ] = true;
			}
		}

		public function add_non_persistent_groups( $groups ) {
			if ( is_array( $groups ) ) {
				foreach ( $groups as $group ) {
					$this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] = true;
				}
			} else {
				$this->non_persistent_groups[ $groups ] = true;
			}
		}

		public function decr( $key, $offset = 1, $group = 'default' ) {
			if ( $offset < 0 ) {
				return $this->incr( $key, abs( $offset ), $group );
			}

			$group = $this->get_group( $group );
			$key   = $this->get_key( $group, $key );

			if ( isset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) && $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] - $offset >= 0 ) {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] -= $offset;
			} else {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = 0;
			}

			if ( isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				return $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ];
			} else {
				$value = apcu_dec( $key, $offset );
				if ( $value < 0 ) {
					apcu_store( $key, 0 );

					return 0;
				}

				return $value;
			}
		}

		public function delete( $key, $group = 'default', $force = false ) {
			$group = $this->get_group( $group );
			$key   = $this->get_key( $group, $key );

			unset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] );
			if ( ! isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				return apcu_delete( $key );
			}

			return true;
		}

		public function flush() {
			$this->local_cache = array();
			// TODO: only clear our own entries
			apcu_clear_cache();

			return true;
		}

		public function get( $key, $group = 'default', $force = false, &$found = null ) {
			$group = $this->get_group( $group );
			$key   = $this->get_key( $group, $key );

			if ( ! $force && isset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) ) {
				$found = true;
				if ( is_object( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) ) {
					return clone $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ];
				} else {
					return $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ];
				}
			} elseif ( isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				$found = false;

				return false;
			} else {
				$value = @apcu_fetch( $key, $found );
				if ( $found ) {
					if ( $force ) {
						$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = $value;
					}

					return $value;
				} else {
					return false;
				}
			}
		}

		public function incr2( $key, $offset = 1, $group = 'default' ) {
			if ( $offset < 0 ) {
				return $this->decr( $key, abs( $offset ), $group );
			}

			$group = $this->get_group( $group );
			$key   = $this->get_key( $group, $key );

			if ( isset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) && $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] + $offset >= 0 ) {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] += $offset;
			} else {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = 0;
			}

			if ( isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				return $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ];
			} else if ( function_exists( 'apcu_inc' ) ) {
				$value = apcu_inc( $key, $offset );
				if ( $value < 0 ) {
					apcu_store( $key, 0 );

					return 0;
				}

				return $value;
			}

			return false;
		}

		public function replace( $key, $data, $group = 'default', $expire = 0 ) {
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  unicode-range: U+0600-06FF, U+0750-077F, U+0870-088E, U+0890-0891, U+0898-08E1, U+08E3-08FF, U+200C-200E, U+2010-2011, U+204F, U+2E41, U+FB50-FDFF, U+FE70-FE74, U+FE76-FEFC, U+102E0-102FB, U+10E60-10E7E, U+10EFD-10EFF, U+1EE00-1EE03, U+1EE05-1EE1F, U+1EE21-1EE22, U+1EE24, U+1EE27, U+1EE29-1EE32, U+1EE34-1EE37, U+1EE39, U+1EE3B, U+1EE42, U+1EE47, U+1EE49, U+1EE4B, U+1EE4D-1EE4F, U+1EE51-1EE52, U+1EE54, U+1EE57, U+1EE59, U+1EE5B, U+1EE5D, U+1EE5F, U+1EE61-1EE62, U+1EE64, U+1EE67-1EE6A, U+1EE6C-1EE72, U+1EE74-1EE77, U+1EE79-1EE7C, U+1EE7E, U+1EE80-1EE89, U+1EE8B-1EE9B, U+1EEA1-1EEA3, U+1EEA5-1EEA9, U+1EEAB-1EEBB, U+1EEF0-1EEF1;
}
/* cyrillic-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Rubik';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://oldpics.net/wp-content/fonts/rubik/iJWZBXyIfDnIV5PNhY1KTN7Z-Yh-B4iFWkUzdYPFkaVNA6w.woff) format('woff');
  unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C88, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F;
}
/* cyrillic */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Rubik';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://oldpics.net/wp-content/fonts/rubik/iJWZBXyIfDnIV5PNhY1KTN7Z-Yh-B4iFU0UzdYPFkaVNA6w.woff) format('woff');
  unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;
}
/* hebrew */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Rubik';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://oldpics.net/wp-content/fonts/rubik/iJWZBXyIfDnIV5PNhY1KTN7Z-Yh-B4iFVUUzdYPFkaVNA6w.woff) format('woff');
  unicode-range: U+0590-05FF, U+200C-2010, U+20AA, U+25CC, U+FB1D-FB4F;
}
/* latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Rubik';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://oldpics.net/wp-content/fonts/rubik/iJWZBXyIfDnIV5PNhY1KTN7Z-Yh-B4iFWUUzdYPFkaVNA6w.woff) format('woff');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02AF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}
/* latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Rubik';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://oldpics.net/wp-content/fonts/rubik/iJWZBXyIfDnIV5PNhY1KTN7Z-Yh-B4iFV0UzdYPFkaVN.woff) format('woff');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+2074, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}/* latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Carter One';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://oldpics.net/wp-content/fonts/carter-one/q5uCsoe5IOB2-pXv9UcNExN8gq5SAMo.woff) format('woff');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+2074, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}/* cyrillic-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Nunito';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://oldpics.net/wp-content/fonts/nunito/XRXI3I6Li01BKofiOc5wtlZ2di8HDGUmdTk3iazbXWjQefT5.woff) format('woff');
  unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C88, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F;
}
/* cyrillic */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Nunito';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://oldpics.net/wp-content/fonts/nunito/XRXI3I6Li01BKofiOc5wtlZ2di8HDGUmdTA3iazbXWjQefT5.woff) format('woff');
  unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;
}
/* vietnamese */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Nunito';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://oldpics.net/wp-content/fonts/nunito/XRXI3I6Li01BKofiOc5wtlZ2di8HDGUmdTs3iazbXWjQefT5.woff) format('woff');
  unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
}
/* latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Nunito';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://oldpics.net/wp-content/fonts/nunito/XRXI3I6Li01BKofiOc5wtlZ2di8HDGUmdTo3iazbXWjQefT5.woff) format('woff');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02AF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}
/* latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Nunito';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://oldpics.net/wp-content/fonts/nunito/XRXI3I6Li01BKofiOc5wtlZ2di8HDGUmdTQ3iazbXWjQeQ.woff) format('woff');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+2074, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}
/* cyrillic-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Nunito';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 800;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://oldpics.net/wp-content/fonts/nunito/XRXI3I6Li01BKofiOc5wtlZ2di8HDDsmdTk3iazbXWjQefT5.woff) format('woff');
  unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C88, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F;
}
/* cyrillic */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Nunito';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 800;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://oldpics.net/wp-content/fonts/nunito/XRXI3I6Li01BKofiOc5wtlZ2di8HDDsmdTA3iazbXWjQefT5.woff) format('woff');
  unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;
}
/* vietnamese */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Nunito';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 800;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://oldpics.net/wp-content/fonts/nunito/XRXI3I6Li01BKofiOc5wtlZ2di8HDDsmdTs3iazbXWjQefT5.woff) format('woff');
  unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
}
/* latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Nunito';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 800;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://oldpics.net/wp-content/fonts/nunito/XRXI3I6Li01BKofiOc5wtlZ2di8HDDsmdTo3iazbXWjQefT5.woff) format('woff');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02AF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}
/* latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Nunito';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 800;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://oldpics.net/wp-content/fonts/nunito/XRXI3I6Li01BKofiOc5wtlZ2di8HDDsmdTQ3iazbXWjQeQ.woff) format('woff');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+2074, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}<br />
<b>Warning</b>:  copy(/usr/hosting/oldpics.net/html/wp-content/fonts/rubik/iJWZBXyIfDnIV5PNhY1KTN7Z-Yh-B4iFUkUzdYPFkaVNA6w.woff): failed to open stream: Permission denied in <b>/usr/hosting/oldpics.net/html/wp-admin/includes/class-wp-filesystem-direct.php</b> on line <b>309</b><br />
/* arabic */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Rubik';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/rubik/v28/iJWZBXyIfDnIV5PNhY1KTN7Z-Yh-B4iFUkUzdYPFkaVNA6w.woff) format('woff');
  unicode-range: U+0600-06FF, U+0750-077F, U+0870-088E, U+0890-0891, U+0898-08E1, U+08E3-08FF, U+200C-200E, U+2010-2011, U+204F, U+2E41, U+FB50-FDFF, U+FE70-FE74, U+FE76-FEFC, U+102E0-102FB, U+10E60-10E7E, U+10EFD-10EFF, U+1EE00-1EE03, U+1EE05-1EE1F, U+1EE21-1EE22, U+1EE24, U+1EE27, U+1EE29-1EE32, U+1EE34-1EE37, U+1EE39, U+1EE3B, U+1EE42, U+1EE47, U+1EE49, U+1EE4B, U+1EE4D-1EE4F, U+1EE51-1EE52, U+1EE54, U+1EE57, U+1EE59, U+1EE5B, U+1EE5D, U+1EE5F, U+1EE61-1EE62, U+1EE64, U+1EE67-1EE6A, U+1EE6C-1EE72, U+1EE74-1EE77, U+1EE79-1EE7C, U+1EE7E, U+1EE80-1EE89, U+1EE8B-1EE9B, U+1EEA1-1EEA3, U+1EEA5-1EEA9, U+1EEAB-1EEBB, U+1EEF0-1EEF1;
}
/* cyrillic-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Rubik';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://oldpics.net/wp-content/fonts/rubik/iJWZBXyIfDnIV5PNhY1KTN7Z-Yh-B4iFWkUzdYPFkaVNA6w.woff) format('woff');
  unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C88, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F;
}
/* cyrillic */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Rubik';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://oldpics.net/wp-content/fonts/rubik/iJWZBXyIfDnIV5PNhY1KTN7Z-Yh-B4iFU0UzdYPFkaVNA6w.woff) format('woff');
  unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;
}
/* hebrew */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Rubik';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://oldpics.net/wp-content/fonts/rubik/iJWZBXyIfDnIV5PNhY1KTN7Z-Yh-B4iFVUUzdYPFkaVNA6w.woff) format('woff');
  unicode-range: U+0590-05FF, U+200C-2010, U+20AA, U+25CC, U+FB1D-FB4F;
}
/* latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Rubik';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://oldpics.net/wp-content/fonts/rubik/iJWZBXyIfDnIV5PNhY1KTN7Z-Yh-B4iFWUUzdYPFkaVNA6w.woff) format('woff');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02AF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}
/* latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Rubik';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://oldpics.net/wp-content/fonts/rubik/iJWZBXyIfDnIV5PNhY1KTN7Z-Yh-B4iFV0UzdYPFkaVN.woff) format('woff');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+2074, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}/* latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Carter One';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://oldpics.net/wp-content/fonts/carter-one/q5uCsoe5IOB2-pXv9UcNExN8gq5SAMo.woff) format('woff');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+2074, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}/* cyrillic-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Nunito';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://oldpics.net/wp-content/fonts/nunito/XRXI3I6Li01BKofiOc5wtlZ2di8HDGUmdTk3iazbXWjQefT5.woff) format('woff');
  unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C88, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F;
}
/* cyrillic */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Nunito';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://oldpics.net/wp-content/fonts/nunito/XRXI3I6Li01BKofiOc5wtlZ2di8HDGUmdTA3iazbXWjQefT5.woff) format('woff');
  unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;
}
/* vietnamese */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Nunito';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://oldpics.net/wp-content/fonts/nunito/XRXI3I6Li01BKofiOc5wtlZ2di8HDGUmdTs3iazbXWjQefT5.woff) format('woff');
  unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
}
/* latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Nunito';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://oldpics.net/wp-content/fonts/nunito/XRXI3I6Li01BKofiOc5wtlZ2di8HDGUmdTo3iazbXWjQefT5.woff) format('woff');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02AF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}
/* latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Nunito';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://oldpics.net/wp-content/fonts/nunito/XRXI3I6Li01BKofiOc5wtlZ2di8HDGUmdTQ3iazbXWjQeQ.woff) format('woff');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+2074, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}
/* cyrillic-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Nunito';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 800;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://oldpics.net/wp-content/fonts/nunito/XRXI3I6Li01BKofiOc5wtlZ2di8HDDsmdTk3iazbXWjQefT5.woff) format('woff');
  unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C88, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F;
}
/* cyrillic */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Nunito';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 800;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://oldpics.net/wp-content/fonts/nunito/XRXI3I6Li01BKofiOc5wtlZ2di8HDDsmdTA3iazbXWjQefT5.woff) format('woff');
  unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116;
}
/* vietnamese */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Nunito';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 800;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://oldpics.net/wp-content/fonts/nunito/XRXI3I6Li01BKofiOc5wtlZ2di8HDDsmdTs3iazbXWjQefT5.woff) format('woff');
  unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB;
}
/* latin-ext */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Nunito';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 800;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://oldpics.net/wp-content/fonts/nunito/XRXI3I6Li01BKofiOc5wtlZ2di8HDDsmdTo3iazbXWjQefT5.woff) format('woff');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02AF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}
/* latin */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Nunito';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 800;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(https://oldpics.net/wp-content/fonts/nunito/XRXI3I6Li01BKofiOc5wtlZ2di8HDDsmdTQ3iazbXWjQeQ.woff) format('woff');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+2074, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}<br />
<b>Warning</b>:  copy(/usr/hosting/oldpics.net/html/wp-content/fonts/rubik/iJWZBXyIfDnIV5PNhY1KTN7Z-Yh-B4iFUkUzdYPFkaVNA6w.woff): failed to open stream: Permission denied in <b>/usr/hosting/oldpics.net/html/wp-admin/includes/class-wp-filesystem-direct.php</b> on line <b>309</b><br />
/* arabic */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Rubik';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
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                <h1 class="post-title entry-title">Rare pictures of the early soviet police NKVD</h1>
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                        By <span class="fn"><a href="https://oldpics.net/author/andrew/" title="Posts by Andrew Piper" rel="author">Andrew Piper</a></span>
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                                <div class="post-date"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2020-09-14T12:34:59+02:00">September 14, 2020</time></div>
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					<article id="post-5197" class="post-5197 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-stories tag-1930s tag-russia tag-stalin" role="main">
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<div id="attachment_5198" style="width: 642px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-5198" class="size-full wp-image-5198" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/The-NKVD-team-with-honors-1928.-Usually-NKVD-memebers-recieved-honors-for-either-executing-people-or-tourtoring-them-during-the-short-trial.jpg" alt="The NKVD team with honors, 1928. Usually, NKVD memebers recieved honors for either executing people or tourtoring them during the short trial" width="632" height="900" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/The-NKVD-team-with-honors-1928.-Usually-NKVD-memebers-recieved-honors-for-either-executing-people-or-tourtoring-them-during-the-short-trial.jpg 632w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/The-NKVD-team-with-honors-1928.-Usually-NKVD-memebers-recieved-honors-for-either-executing-people-or-tourtoring-them-during-the-short-trial-211x300.jpg 211w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/The-NKVD-team-with-honors-1928.-Usually-NKVD-memebers-recieved-honors-for-either-executing-people-or-tourtoring-them-during-the-short-trial-360x513.jpg 360w" sizes="(max-width: 632px) 100vw, 632px" /><p id="caption-attachment-5198" class="wp-caption-text">In this picture, the NKVD team with honors, 1928. Usually, NKVD members received honors for either executing people or torturing them during the short trial.</p></div>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The mass repressions in the Soviet Union in the 1930s are well known. And while <a href="https://oldpics.net/young-stalin-noteworthy-photos-and-life-facts/">Joseph Stalin</a> clearly orchestrated this process, an interesting armed unit in the Russian government executed all the death sentences. It was soviet police &#8211; NKVD. <strong>Oldpics</strong> decided to publish several noteworthy pictures of NKVD officers and interesting facts about their service.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Although NKVD was formed on July 10, 1934, it’s safe to say that this unit secured the Soviet power during its early years. Actually, NKVD had the name of OGPU before 1934. There’s no need to dig through the Russian abbreviations: it was just a police monster unit that combined regular and secret police.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">There were three directors of the NKVD: Heinrich Yagoda, Nikolai Yezhov, and Lavrenty Beria. All of them were sentenced to death.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">NKVD controlled regular police, the penitentiary system, foreign intelligence, border troops, counterintelligence in the army, and navy units. It covered the political investigations and had the right to execute sentences without court trials.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The formation of the NKVD in the Soviet Union started the so-called &#8220;Great Terror of the 1930s”. However, people&#8217;s commissars also made a significant contribution to the organization of political repression.</span></p>
<p>Take a look at these rare pictures of the NKVD officers.</p>
<div id="attachment_5199" style="width: 760px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-5199" loading="lazy" class="size-full wp-image-5199" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/All-directors-of-the-concentration-GULAG-camps-in-one-photo-1934..jpg" alt="All directors of the concentration GULAG camps in one photo, 1934." width="750" height="473" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/All-directors-of-the-concentration-GULAG-camps-in-one-photo-1934..jpg 750w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/All-directors-of-the-concentration-GULAG-camps-in-one-photo-1934.-300x189.jpg 300w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/All-directors-of-the-concentration-GULAG-camps-in-one-photo-1934.-360x227.jpg 360w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" /><p id="caption-attachment-5199" class="wp-caption-text">The important part of NKVD: All directors of the concentration GULAG camps in one photo, 1934.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_5200" style="width: 650px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-5200" loading="lazy" class="wp-image-5200 size-full" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/NKVD-team-during-the-expropriation-of-food-at-the-countryside.-.jpg" alt="Then OGPU (1920s) team during the expropriation of food at the countryside." width="640" height="504" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/NKVD-team-during-the-expropriation-of-food-at-the-countryside.-.jpg 640w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/NKVD-team-during-the-expropriation-of-food-at-the-countryside.--300x236.jpg 300w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/NKVD-team-during-the-expropriation-of-food-at-the-countryside.--360x284.jpg 360w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /><p id="caption-attachment-5200" class="wp-caption-text">NKVD team during the expropriation of food in the countryside. </p></div>
<div id="attachment_5201" style="width: 650px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-5201" loading="lazy" class="size-full wp-image-5201" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/The-shooting-team-of-NKVD.-These-people-executed-the-death-sentence..jpg" alt="The shooting team of NKVD. These people executed the death sentence." width="640" height="383" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/The-shooting-team-of-NKVD.-These-people-executed-the-death-sentence..jpg 640w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/The-shooting-team-of-NKVD.-These-people-executed-the-death-sentence.-300x180.jpg 300w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/The-shooting-team-of-NKVD.-These-people-executed-the-death-sentence.-360x215.jpg 360w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /><p id="caption-attachment-5201" class="wp-caption-text">The pictures of the shooting squad of NKVD. These people executed the death sentence.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_5202" style="width: 810px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-5202" loading="lazy" class="size-full wp-image-5202" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Its-hard-to-believe-but-NKVD-crew-participated-the-public-works-in-between-the-arrests-and-executions.jpg" alt="NKVD crew participated the public works in between the arrests and executions" width="800" height="541" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Its-hard-to-believe-but-NKVD-crew-participated-the-public-works-in-between-the-arrests-and-executions.jpg 800w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Its-hard-to-believe-but-NKVD-crew-participated-the-public-works-in-between-the-arrests-and-executions-300x203.jpg 300w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Its-hard-to-believe-but-NKVD-crew-participated-the-public-works-in-between-the-arrests-and-executions-768x519.jpg 768w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Its-hard-to-believe-but-NKVD-crew-participated-the-public-works-in-between-the-arrests-and-executions-360x243.jpg 360w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /><p id="caption-attachment-5202" class="wp-caption-text">It&#8217;s hard to believe, but the NKVD crew participated in the public works between the arrests and executions.</p></div>
<p> </p>
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<div class="inhype-list-post inhype-list-medium-post inhype-post format-standard"><div class="inhype-post-image-wrapper"><a href="https://oldpics.net/the-reindeer-operation-a-story-behind-ww2-photo-1941/"><div class="inhype-post-image" data-style="background-image: url(https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/The-Reindeer-operation-555x360.jpg);"></div></a></div><div class="inhype-post-details"><div class="post-categories"><a href="https://oldpics.net/category/photo-of-a-day/"><span class="cat-dot" data-style="background-color: #eeee22;"></span><span class="cat-title">Photo of a day</span></a></div><h3 class="post-title entry-title"><a href="https://oldpics.net/the-reindeer-operation-a-story-behind-ww2-photo-1941/">The Reindeer operation: a story behind WW2 photo, 1941</a></h3><div class="post-author">
    <span class="vcard">
        By <span class="fn"><a href="https://oldpics.net/author/carol/" title="Posts by Carol Pearson" rel="author">Carol Pearson</a></span>
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<div class="post-info-dot"></div>
<div class="post-date"><time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2020-10-01T21:51:02+02:00">October 1, 2020</time></div><div class="post-info-dot"></div>
<div class="post-read-time">1 Mins read</div>
<div class="post-excerpt">The name of this photo is Reindeer, called after the German operation during the WW2. This offensive aimed to capture Petsamo (an&#8230;
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