/*
 * Plugin Name: APCu Object Cache
 * Description: APCu backend for the WP Object Cache.
 * Based on Plugin named APCu Object Cache Backend
 * Plugin URI: https://wordpress.org/plugins/apcu/
 * Author: Pierre Schmitz
 * Author URI: https://pierre-schmitz.com/
 * Plugin URI: https://wordpress.org/plugins/apcu/
 *
 *
 * @Authors James Dugger, Jonathan Bardo
 * @copyright 2017 GoDaddy Inc. 14455 N. Hayden Road Scottsdale, Arizona
 */

$oc_logged_in = false;

foreach ( $_COOKIE as $k => $v ) {

	if ( preg_match( '/^comment_author|wordpress_logged_in_[a-f0-9]+|woocommerce_items_in_cart|PHPSESSID_|edd_wp_session|edd_items_in_cartcc_cart_key|ccm_token/', $k ) ) {

		$oc_logged_in = true;

		break;

	}

}

$oc_blocked_page = ( defined( 'WP_ADMIN' ) || defined( 'DOING_AJAX' ) || defined( 'XMLRPC_REQUEST' ) || 'wp-login.php' === basename( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'] ) );

function wpaas_is_using_apcu() {

	return version_compare( PHP_VERSION, '5.6.0', '>=' ) && function_exists( 'apcu_fetch' );

}


if ( 'cli' !== php_sapi_name() && ! $oc_logged_in && ! $oc_blocked_page && wpaas_is_using_apcu() ) :

	/**
	 * Save the transients to the DB.  The explanation is a bit too long
	 * for code.  The tl;dr of it is that we don't have a single 'fast cache'
	 * source yet (like memcached) and so some long lived items like transients
	 * are still best cached in the db and then brought back into APC
	 *
	 * @param string  $transient
	 * @param mixed   $value
	 * @param int     $expire
	 * @param boolean $site = false
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	function wpaas_save_transient( $transient, $value, $expire, $site = false ) {
		global $wp_object_cache, $wpdb;

		// The 'special' transient option names
		$transient_timeout = ( $site ? '_site' : '' ) . '_transient_timeout_' . $transient;
		$transient         = ( $site ? '_site' : '' ) . '_transient_' . $transient;

		// Cap expiration at 24 hours to avoid littering the DB
		if ( $expire == 0 ) {
			$expire = 24 * 60 * 60;
		}

		// Save to object cache
		$wp_object_cache->set( $transient, $value, 'options', $expire );
		$wp_object_cache->set( $transient_timeout, time() + $expire, 'options', $expire );

		// Update alloptions
		$alloptions                       = $wp_object_cache->get( 'alloptions', 'options' );
		$alloptions[ $transient ]         = $value;
		$alloptions[ $transient_timeout ] = time() + $expire;
		$wp_object_cache->set( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );

		// Use the normal update option logic
		if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
			$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
			$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
			if ( $site && is_multisite() ) {
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->sitemeta}` ( `option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload` ) VALUES ( %s, UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) + %d, 'yes' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );",
						$transient_timeout,
						$expire
					)
				);
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->sitemeta}` ( `option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload` ) VALUES ( %s, %s, 'no' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );",
						$transient,
						maybe_serialize( $value )
					)
				);
			} else {
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->options}` (`option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload`) VALUES ( %s, UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) + %d, 'yes' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );",
						$transient_timeout,
						$expire
					)
				);
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->options}` (`option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload`) VALUES ( %s, %s, 'no' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );",
						$transient,
						maybe_serialize( $value )
					)
				);
			}
			$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
		}

		return true;
	}

	function wpaas_prune_transients() {
		global $wpdb;

		if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb && function_exists( 'is_main_site' ) && function_exists( 'is_main_network' ) ) {

			$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
			$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );

			// Lifted straight from schema.php

			// Deletes all expired transients.
			// The multi-table delete syntax is used to delete the transient record from table a,
			// and the corresponding transient_timeout record from table b.
			$time = time();
			$wpdb->query( "DELETE a, b FROM $wpdb->options a, $wpdb->options b WHERE
		a.option_name LIKE '\_transient\_%' AND
		a.option_name NOT LIKE '\_transient\_timeout\_%' AND
		b.option_name = CONCAT( '_transient_timeout_', SUBSTRING( a.option_name, 12 ) )
		AND b.option_value < $time" );

			if ( is_main_site() && is_main_network() ) {
				$wpdb->query( "DELETE a, b FROM $wpdb->options a, $wpdb->options b WHERE
		a.option_name LIKE '\_site\_transient\_%' AND
		a.option_name NOT LIKE '\_site\_transient\_timeout\_%' AND
		b.option_name = CONCAT( '_site_transient_timeout_', SUBSTRING( a.option_name, 17 ) )
		AND b.option_value < $time" );
			}


			$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * If another cache was flushed or updated, sync across all servers / processes using
	 * the database as the authority.  This uses the database as the authority for timestamps
	 * as well to avoid drift between servers.
	 * @return void
	 */
	function wpaas_init_sync_cache() {

		global $wpdb;

		if ( empty( $wpdb ) || ! ( $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) ) {

			return;

		}

		$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
		$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
		$result = $wpdb->get_results(
			"SELECT option_name, option_value FROM `{$wpdb->options}` WHERE option_name = 'gd_system_last_cache_flush' UNION SELECT 'current_time', UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) AS option_value;",
			ARRAY_A
		);
		$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );

		if ( empty( $result ) ) {

			return;

		}

		$master_flush = false;

		foreach ( $result as $row ) {

			switch ( $row['option_name'] ) {

				case 'current_time' :
					$current_time = $row['option_value'];
					break;

				case 'gd_system_last_cache_flush' :
					$master_flush = $row['option_value'];
					break;

			}

		}

		$local_flush = wp_cache_get( 'gd_system_last_cache_flush' );

		if ( false === $local_flush || $local_flush < $master_flush ) {

			wp_cache_flush( true );

			wp_cache_set( 'gd_system_last_cache_flush', $current_time );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Start default implementation of object cache
	 */

	if ( ! defined( 'WP_APC_KEY_SALT' ) ) {

		define( 'WP_APC_KEY_SALT', '' );

	}

	function wp_cache_add( $key, $data, $group = '', $expire = 0 ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		if ( 'transient' == $group ) {
			wpaas_save_transient( $key, $data, $expire );

			return $wp_object_cache->add( "_transient_$key", $data, 'options', $expire );
		} elseif ( 'site-transient' == $group ) {
			wpaas_save_transient( $key, $data, $expire, true );

			return $wp_object_cache->add( "_site_transient_$key", $data, 'site-options', $expire );
		} else {
			return $wp_object_cache->add( $key, $data, $group, $expire );
		}
	}

	function wp_cache_incr( $key, $n = 1, $group = '' ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		return $wp_object_cache->incr2( $key, $n, $group );
	}

	function wp_cache_decr( $key, $n = 1, $group = '' ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		return $wp_object_cache->decr( $key, $n, $group );
	}

	function wp_cache_close() {
		return true;
	}

	function wp_cache_delete( $key, $group = '' ) {
		global $wp_object_cache, $wpdb;

		if ( 'transient' == $group ) {
			if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
				$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"DELETE FROM `{$wpdb->prefix}options` WHERE option_name IN ( %s, %s );",
						"_transient_{$key}",
						"_transient_timeout_{$key}"
					)
				);
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
			}

			$wp_object_cache->delete( "_transient_timeout_$key", 'options' );

			// Update alloptions
			$alloptions = $wp_object_cache->get( 'alloptions', 'options' );
			unset( $alloptions["_transient_$key"] );
			unset( $alloptions["_transient_timeout_$key"] );
			$wp_object_cache->set( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );

			return $wp_object_cache->delete( "_transient_$key", 'options' );
		} elseif ( 'site-transient' == $group ) {
			if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
				$table = $wpdb->options;
				if ( is_multisite() ) {
					$table = $wpdb->sitemeta;
				}
				$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"DELETE FROM `{$table}` WHERE option_name IN ( %s, %s );",
						"_transient_{$key}",
						"_transient_timeout_{$key}"
					)
				);
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
			}
			$wp_object_cache->delete( "_transient_timeout_$key", 'site-options' );

			// Update alloptions
			$alloptions = $wp_object_cache->get( 'alloptions', 'options' );
			unset( $alloptions["_site_transient_$key"] );
			unset( $alloptions["_site_transient_timeout_$key"] );
			$wp_object_cache->set( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );

			return $wp_object_cache->delete( "_site_transient_$key", 'site-options' );
		}

		return $wp_object_cache->delete( $key, $group );
	}

	function wp_cache_flush( $local_flush = false ) {
		global $wp_object_cache, $wpdb;

		if ( ! $local_flush ) {
			if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
				$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
				$wpdb->query( "INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->options}` (`option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload`) VALUES ( 'gd_system_last_cache_flush', UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ), 'no' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );" );
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
			}
		}

		return $wp_object_cache->flush();
	}

	function wp_cache_get( $key, $group = '', $force = false ) {
		global $wp_object_cache, $wpdb;

		if ( 'transient' == $group ) {
			$alloptions = $wp_object_cache->get( 'alloptions', 'options' );
			if ( isset( $alloptions["_transient_$key"] ) && isset( $alloptions["_transient_timeout_$key"] ) && $alloptions["_transient_timeout_$key"] > time() ) {
				return maybe_unserialize( $alloptions["_transient_$key"] );
			}
			$transient = $wp_object_cache->get( "_transient_$key", 'options', $force );
			$timeout   = $wp_object_cache->get( "_transient_timeout_$key", 'options', $force );
			if ( false !== $transient && ! empty( $timeout ) && $timeout > time() ) {
				return maybe_unserialize( $transient );
			}
			if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
				$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
				$result = $wpdb->get_results(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"SELECT option_name, option_value FROM `{$wpdb->options}` WHERE option_name IN ( %s, %s ) UNION SELECT 'current_time', UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) AS option_value;",
						"_transient_{$key}",
						"_transient_timeout_{$key}"
					),
					ARRAY_A
				);
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
				if ( ! empty( $result ) ) {
					$transient    = false;
					$timeout      = false;
					$current_time = time();
					foreach ( $result as $row ) {
						switch ( $row['option_name'] ) {
							case "_transient_$key" :
								$transient = $row['option_value'];
								break;
							case "_transient_timeout_$key" :
								$timeout = $row['option_value'];
								break;
							case 'current_time' :
								$current_time = $row['option_value'];
								break;
						}
					}
					if ( false !== $transient && ! empty( $timeout ) && $timeout > $current_time ) {
						return maybe_unserialize( $transient );
					}
				}
			}

			return false;
		} elseif ( 'site-transient' == $group ) {
			$transient = $wp_object_cache->get( "_site_transient_$key", 'options', $force );
			$timeout   = $wp_object_cache->get( "_site_transient_timeout_$key", 'options', $force );
			if ( false !== $transient && ! empty( $timeout ) && $timeout > time() ) {
				return maybe_unserialize( $transient );
			}
			if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
				$table = $wpdb->options;
				if ( is_multisite() ) {
					$table = $wpdb->sitemeta;
				}
				$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
				$result = $wpdb->get_results(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"SELECT option_name, option_value FROM `{$table}` WHERE option_name IN ( %s, %s ) UNION SELECT 'current_time', UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) AS option_value;",
						"_site_transient_{$key}",
						"_site_transient_timeout_{$key}"
					),
					ARRAY_A
				);
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
				if ( ! empty( $result ) ) {
					$transient    = false;
					$timeout      = false;
					$current_time = time();
					foreach ( $result as $row ) {
						switch ( $row['option_name'] ) {
							case "_site_transient_$key" :
								$transient = $row['option_value'];
								break;
							case "_site_transient_timeout_$key" :
								$timeout = $row['option_value'];
								break;
							case 'current_time' :
								$current_time = $row['option_value'];
								break;
						}
					}
					if ( false !== $transient && ! empty( $timeout ) && $timeout > $current_time ) {
						return maybe_unserialize( $transient );
					}
				}
			}

			return false;
		} else {
			return $wp_object_cache->get( $key, $group, $force );
		}
	}

	function wp_cache_init() {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		if ( mt_rand( 1, 100 ) == 42 ) {

			wpaas_prune_transients();

		}

		add_action( 'muplugins_loaded', 'wpaas_init_sync_cache' );

		$wp_object_cache = new APCu_Object_Cache();

	}

	function wp_cache_replace( $key, $data, $group = '', $expire = 0 ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		return $wp_object_cache->replace( $key, $data, $group, $expire );
	}

	function wp_cache_set( $key, $data, $group = '', $expire = 0 ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		if ( defined( 'WP_INSTALLING' ) == false ) {
			if ( 'transient' == $group ) {
				return wpaas_save_transient( $key, $data, $expire );
			} elseif ( 'site-transient' == $group ) {
				return wpaas_save_transient( $key, $data, $expire, true );
			} else {
				return $wp_object_cache->set( $key, $data, $group, $expire );
			}
		} else {
			return $wp_object_cache->delete( $key, $group );
		}
	}

	function wp_cache_switch_to_blog( $blog_id ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		return $wp_object_cache->switch_to_blog( $blog_id );
	}

	function wp_cache_add_global_groups( $groups ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		$wp_object_cache->add_global_groups( $groups );
	}

	function wp_cache_add_non_persistent_groups( $groups ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		$wp_object_cache->add_non_persistent_groups( $groups );
	}

	class GD_APCu_Object_Cache {

		private $prefix = '';
		private $local_cache = array();
		private $global_groups = array();
		private $non_persistent_groups = array();
		private $multisite = false;
		private $blog_prefix = '';

		public function __construct() {
			global $table_prefix;

			$this->multisite   = is_multisite();
			$this->blog_prefix = $this->multisite ? get_current_blog_id() . ':' : '';
			$this->prefix      = DB_HOST . '.' . DB_NAME . '.' . $table_prefix;
		}

		private function get_group( $group ) {
			return empty( $group ) ? 'default' : $group;
		}

		private function get_key( $group, $key ) {
			if ( $this->multisite && ! isset( $this->global_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				return $this->prefix . '.' . $group . '.' . $this->blog_prefix . ':' . $key;
			} else {
				return $this->prefix . '.' . $group . '.' . $key;
			}
		}

		public function add( $key, $data, $group = 'default', $expire = 0 ) {
			$group = $this->get_group( $group );
			$key   = $this->get_key( $group, $key );

			if ( function_exists( 'wp_suspend_cache_addition' ) && wp_suspend_cache_addition() ) {
				return false;
			}
			if ( isset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) ) {
				return false;
			}
			// FIXME: Somehow apcu_add does not return false if key already exists
			if ( ! isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) && apcu_exists( $key ) ) {
				return false;
			}

			if ( is_object( $data ) ) {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = clone $data;
			} else {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = $data;
			}

			if ( ! isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				return apcu_add( $key, $data, (int) $expire );
			}

			return true;
		}

		public function add_global_groups( $groups ) {
			if ( is_array( $groups ) ) {
				foreach ( $groups as $group ) {
					$this->global_groups[ $group ] = true;
				}
			} else {
				$this->global_groups[ $groups ] = true;
			}
		}

		public function add_non_persistent_groups( $groups ) {
			if ( is_array( $groups ) ) {
				foreach ( $groups as $group ) {
					$this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] = true;
				}
			} else {
				$this->non_persistent_groups[ $groups ] = true;
			}
		}

		public function decr( $key, $offset = 1, $group = 'default' ) {
			if ( $offset < 0 ) {
				return $this->incr( $key, abs( $offset ), $group );
			}

			$group = $this->get_group( $group );
			$key   = $this->get_key( $group, $key );

			if ( isset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) && $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] - $offset >= 0 ) {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] -= $offset;
			} else {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = 0;
			}

			if ( isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				return $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ];
			} else {
				$value = apcu_dec( $key, $offset );
				if ( $value < 0 ) {
					apcu_store( $key, 0 );

					return 0;
				}

				return $value;
			}
		}

		public function delete( $key, $group = 'default', $force = false ) {
			$group = $this->get_group( $group );
			$key   = $this->get_key( $group, $key );

			unset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] );
			if ( ! isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				return apcu_delete( $key );
			}

			return true;
		}

		public function flush() {
			$this->local_cache = array();
			// TODO: only clear our own entries
			apcu_clear_cache();

			return true;
		}

		public function get( $key, $group = 'default', $force = false, &$found = null ) {
			$group = $this->get_group( $group );
			$key   = $this->get_key( $group, $key );

			if ( ! $force && isset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) ) {
				$found = true;
				if ( is_object( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) ) {
					return clone $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ];
				} else {
					return $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ];
				}
			} elseif ( isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				$found = false;

				return false;
			} else {
				$value = @apcu_fetch( $key, $found );
				if ( $found ) {
					if ( $force ) {
						$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = $value;
					}

					return $value;
				} else {
					return false;
				}
			}
		}

		public function incr2( $key, $offset = 1, $group = 'default' ) {
			if ( $offset < 0 ) {
				return $this->decr( $key, abs( $offset ), $group );
			}

			$group = $this->get_group( $group );
			$key   = $this->get_key( $group, $key );

			if ( isset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) && $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] + $offset >= 0 ) {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] += $offset;
			} else {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = 0;
			}

			if ( isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				return $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ];
			} else if ( function_exists( 'apcu_inc' ) ) {
				$value = apcu_inc( $key, $offset );
				if ( $value < 0 ) {
					apcu_store( $key, 0 );

					return 0;
				}

				return $value;
			}

			return false;
		}

		public function replace( $key, $data, $group = 'default', $expire = 0 ) {
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		<h1 class="amp-wp-title">The finest photos of August Sander</h1>
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					<amp-img src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/34ef47a4a9a25f9408f24cd33f7d135e?s=24&amp;d=mm&amp;r=g" alt="Andrew Piper" width="24" height="24" layout="fixed" class="i-amphtml-layout-fixed i-amphtml-layout-size-defined" style="width:24px;height:24px" i-amphtml-layout="fixed"></amp-img>
				<span class="amp-wp-author author vcard">Andrew Piper</span>
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	<time datetime="2020-05-28T13:04:49+00:00">
		4 years ago	</time>
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	<amp-img width="927" height="767" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/August-Sander-Bricklayersize.jpg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-post-image amp-wp-enforced-sizes i-amphtml-layout-intrinsic i-amphtml-layout-size-defined" alt="Bricklayer by August Sander" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/August-Sander-Bricklayersize.jpg 927w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/August-Sander-Bricklayersize-300x248.jpg 300w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/August-Sander-Bricklayersize-768x635.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 927px) 100vw, 927px" data-hero-candidate="" layout="intrinsic" disable-inline-width="" data-hero i-amphtml-ssr i-amphtml-layout="intrinsic"><i-amphtml-sizer slot="i-amphtml-svc" class="i-amphtml-sizer"><img alt="" aria-hidden="true" class="i-amphtml-intrinsic-sizer" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9Ijc2NyIgd2lkdGg9IjkyNyIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4="></i-amphtml-sizer><img class="i-amphtml-fill-content i-amphtml-replaced-content" decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="Bricklayer by August Sander" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/August-Sander-Bricklayersize.jpg" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/August-Sander-Bricklayersize.jpg 927w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/August-Sander-Bricklayersize-300x248.jpg 300w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/August-Sander-Bricklayersize-768x635.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 927px) 100vw, 927px"></amp-img>	</figure>

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<div id="attachment_3353" class="wp-caption aligncenter amp-wp-60e4ccf" data-amp-original-style="width: 937px"><amp-img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3353" class="size-full wp-image-3353 amp-wp-enforced-sizes i-amphtml-layout-intrinsic i-amphtml-layout-size-defined" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/August-Sander-Bricklayer.jpg" alt="Bricklayer by August Sander" width="927" height="1392" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/August-Sander-Bricklayer.jpg 927w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/August-Sander-Bricklayer-200x300.jpg 200w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/August-Sander-Bricklayer-682x1024.jpg 682w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/August-Sander-Bricklayer-768x1153.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 927px) 100vw, 927px" layout="intrinsic" disable-inline-width="" data-hero-candidate="" data-hero i-amphtml-ssr i-amphtml-layout="intrinsic"><i-amphtml-sizer slot="i-amphtml-svc" class="i-amphtml-sizer"><img alt="" aria-hidden="true" class="i-amphtml-intrinsic-sizer" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjEzOTIiIHdpZHRoPSI5MjciIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4xIi8+"></i-amphtml-sizer><img class="i-amphtml-fill-content i-amphtml-replaced-content" decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="Bricklayer by August Sander" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/August-Sander-Bricklayer.jpg" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/August-Sander-Bricklayer.jpg 927w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/August-Sander-Bricklayer-200x300.jpg 200w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/August-Sander-Bricklayer-682x1024.jpg 682w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/August-Sander-Bricklayer-768x1153.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 927px) 100vw, 927px"></amp-img><p id="caption-attachment-3353" class="wp-caption-text">Bricklayer by August Sander, 1928</p></div>
<p><span data-amp-original-style="font-weight: 400;" class="amp-wp-fe3f5cc">‘Bricklayer’ is one of the ‘People of the 20th Century’ photos which german cameraman August Sander was making between 1909 and the late 1950s. The ‘Bricklayer’ was portrayed in 1928, emphasizing the workaholic nature of the people of Germany that put all possible efforts to rebuild itself after the WW1 loss.</span></p>
<p><span data-amp-original-style="font-weight: 400;" class="amp-wp-fe3f5cc">‘Bricklayer’ is another image among<a href="https://oldpics.net/100-most-important-pictures-in-history/"> TOP 100 most influential photos in history</a>, according to TIME magazine.</span></p>
<p><span data-amp-original-style="font-weight: 400;" class="amp-wp-fe3f5cc">While <a href="https://oldpics.net/the-hague-discussing-the-worlds-fate-and-other-photos-of-erich-salomon/">german leaders were debating in Hague</a> about money that country had to pay to France and UK, August Sander pictured people of the monumental professions that recover the state’s economy after the humiliating defeat. Here are some brightest images from Sander’s collection.</span></p>
<p><strong>More iconic photos:</strong></p>
<p><strong><a href="https://oldpics.net/the-molotov-man-and-other-nicaragua-photos/">The Molotov man: the Nicaragua photos of Susan Meiselas</a></strong></p>
<p><strong>‘<a href="https://oldpics.net/the-critic-a-story-behind-plus-more-photos-of-weegee/">The Critic’: a story behind plus more photos of Weegee</a></strong></p>
<div id="attachment_3351" class="wp-caption aligncenter amp-wp-87938b5" data-amp-original-style="width: 570px"><amp-img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3351" class="wp-image-3351 amp-wp-enforced-sizes i-amphtml-layout-intrinsic i-amphtml-layout-size-defined" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Artists.jpg" alt="theater artists August Sander" width="560" height="723" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Artists.jpg 305w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Artists-232x300.jpg 232w" sizes="(max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px" layout="intrinsic" disable-inline-width="" i-amphtml-layout="intrinsic"><i-amphtml-sizer slot="i-amphtml-svc" class="i-amphtml-sizer"><img alt="" aria-hidden="true" class="i-amphtml-intrinsic-sizer" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjcyMyIgd2lkdGg9IjU2MCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4="></i-amphtml-sizer><noscript><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3351" loading="lazy" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Artists.jpg" alt="theater artists August Sander" width="560" height="723" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Artists.jpg 305w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Artists-232x300.jpg 232w" sizes="(max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px"></noscript></amp-img><p id="caption-attachment-3351" class="wp-caption-text">theater artists August Sander, 1927</p></div>
<p><span data-amp-original-style="font-weight: 400;" class="amp-wp-fe3f5cc">Someone will find these photos formulaic, sharing the same never-changing style that Sander found at the beginning of his photography career. But his idea was to show all multiple layers of the human (well, mostly Germans’) society which could stay uncovered otherwise. He admired the unbendable will of the ordinary people who did their hard everyday work with a stoic persistence, serving their country a higher purpose. August Sander told people’s black-n-white stories with his photos, without any extra bright layers, which seemed unnecessary to him.</span></p>
<div id="attachment_3365" class="wp-caption aligncenter amp-wp-f53446c" data-amp-original-style="width: 1341px"><amp-img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3365" class="size-full wp-image-3365 amp-wp-enforced-sizes i-amphtml-layout-intrinsic i-amphtml-layout-size-defined" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Self-portrait-August-Sander.jpg" alt="Self-portrait, August Sander" width="1331" height="1782" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Self-portrait-August-Sander.jpg 1331w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Self-portrait-August-Sander-224x300.jpg 224w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Self-portrait-August-Sander-765x1024.jpg 765w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Self-portrait-August-Sander-768x1028.jpg 768w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Self-portrait-August-Sander-1147x1536.jpg 1147w" sizes="(max-width: 1331px) 100vw, 1331px" layout="intrinsic" disable-inline-width="" i-amphtml-layout="intrinsic"><i-amphtml-sizer slot="i-amphtml-svc" class="i-amphtml-sizer"><img alt="" aria-hidden="true" class="i-amphtml-intrinsic-sizer" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjE3ODIiIHdpZHRoPSIxMzMxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIvPg=="></i-amphtml-sizer><noscript><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3365" loading="lazy" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Self-portrait-August-Sander.jpg" alt="Self-portrait, August Sander" width="1331" height="1782" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Self-portrait-August-Sander.jpg 1331w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Self-portrait-August-Sander-224x300.jpg 224w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Self-portrait-August-Sander-765x1024.jpg 765w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Self-portrait-August-Sander-768x1028.jpg 768w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Self-portrait-August-Sander-1147x1536.jpg 1147w" sizes="(max-width: 1331px) 100vw, 1331px"></noscript></amp-img><p id="caption-attachment-3365" class="wp-caption-text">Self-portrait, August Sander, 1929</p></div>
<p><strong>A story of the storyteller</strong></p>
<p><span data-amp-original-style="font-weight: 400;" class="amp-wp-fe3f5cc">August Sander was born in 1876 in a miner town of Herdorf. His father was a carpenter, but August took an interest in photography and became an apprentice of a local photographer. Sander received his first camera from his uncle, remembering it as a very generous act. Photo facilities were pretty expensive on those days.</span></p>
<p><span data-amp-original-style="font-weight: 400;" class="amp-wp-fe3f5cc">August Sander continued his photography practice during service in the army in 1897-1899, where he was an assistant of the division’s cameraman.</span></p>
<div id="attachment_3358" class="wp-caption aligncenter amp-wp-741d072" data-amp-original-style="width: 1532px"><amp-img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3358" class="size-full wp-image-3358 amp-wp-enforced-sizes i-amphtml-layout-intrinsic i-amphtml-layout-size-defined" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Criminal-type.jpg" alt="Criminal type, People of the 20th-century" width="1522" height="1782" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Criminal-type.jpg 1522w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Criminal-type-256x300.jpg 256w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Criminal-type-875x1024.jpg 875w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Criminal-type-768x899.jpg 768w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Criminal-type-1312x1536.jpg 1312w" sizes="(max-width: 1522px) 100vw, 1522px" layout="intrinsic" disable-inline-width="" i-amphtml-layout="intrinsic"><i-amphtml-sizer slot="i-amphtml-svc" class="i-amphtml-sizer"><img alt="" aria-hidden="true" class="i-amphtml-intrinsic-sizer" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjE3ODIiIHdpZHRoPSIxNTIyIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIvPg=="></i-amphtml-sizer><noscript><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3358" loading="lazy" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Criminal-type.jpg" alt="Criminal type, People of the 20th-century" width="1522" height="1782" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Criminal-type.jpg 1522w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Criminal-type-256x300.jpg 256w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Criminal-type-875x1024.jpg 875w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Criminal-type-768x899.jpg 768w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Criminal-type-1312x1536.jpg 1312w" sizes="(max-width: 1522px) 100vw, 1522px"></noscript></amp-img><p id="caption-attachment-3358" class="wp-caption-text">Criminal type, 1930</p></div>
<p><span data-amp-original-style="font-weight: 400;" class="amp-wp-fe3f5cc">August moved to Linz, Austria, in 1901, where he settled down in a photo studio. After one year of hard work, he became a studio’s partner and practiced his photo techniques there until 1909. That was a tipping point in Sander’s life: after earning a reputation of a decent photo professional, he moved back to Germany, Cologne, where he founded his studio and started his famous ‘People of the 20th Century’ series.</span></p>
<p><span data-amp-original-style="font-weight: 400;" class="amp-wp-fe3f5cc">This series became the most crucial project in the photographer’s life because he ambitiously decided to picture the ‘group image of all the humans of the world.’ Interestingly, Sander photographed germans only, and some critics noted that he counted them only as humans.</span></p>
<div id="attachment_3356" class="wp-caption aligncenter amp-wp-fd59ed2" data-amp-original-style="width: 1285px"><amp-img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3356" class="size-full wp-image-3356 amp-wp-enforced-sizes i-amphtml-layout-intrinsic i-amphtml-layout-size-defined" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Casual-laborer.jpg" alt="Casual laborer" width="1275" height="1782" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Casual-laborer.jpg 1275w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Casual-laborer-215x300.jpg 215w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Casual-laborer-733x1024.jpg 733w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Casual-laborer-768x1073.jpg 768w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Casual-laborer-1099x1536.jpg 1099w" sizes="(max-width: 1275px) 100vw, 1275px" layout="intrinsic" disable-inline-width="" i-amphtml-layout="intrinsic"><i-amphtml-sizer slot="i-amphtml-svc" class="i-amphtml-sizer"><img alt="" aria-hidden="true" class="i-amphtml-intrinsic-sizer" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjE3ODIiIHdpZHRoPSIxMjc1IiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIvPg=="></i-amphtml-sizer><noscript><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3356" loading="lazy" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Casual-laborer.jpg" alt="Casual laborer" width="1275" height="1782" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Casual-laborer.jpg 1275w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Casual-laborer-215x300.jpg 215w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Casual-laborer-733x1024.jpg 733w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Casual-laborer-768x1073.jpg 768w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Casual-laborer-1099x1536.jpg 1099w" sizes="(max-width: 1275px) 100vw, 1275px"></noscript></amp-img><p id="caption-attachment-3356" class="wp-caption-text">Casual laborer, 1926</p></div>
<p><span data-amp-original-style="font-weight: 400;" class="amp-wp-fe3f5cc">The first portion of ‘People of the 20th Century’ </span><span data-amp-original-style="font-weight: 400;" class="amp-wp-fe3f5cc">portfolio was published in 1929 in a ‘Face of our Time’ book. There were 60 portraits of workers from different professions. When Nazis came to power in Germany, they banned his book due to the ‘inconsistency of the images of german people with the Aryan concept of the nation superiority.’ In other words, Sander’s photo subjects didn’t look good enough and were too realistic.</span></p>
<div id="attachment_3362" class="wp-caption aligncenter amp-wp-11835c4" data-amp-original-style="width: 1386px"><amp-img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3362" class="size-full wp-image-3362 amp-wp-enforced-sizes i-amphtml-layout-intrinsic i-amphtml-layout-size-defined" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/laundress.jpg" alt="laundress by August Sunder" width="1376" height="1782" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/laundress.jpg 1376w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/laundress-232x300.jpg 232w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/laundress-791x1024.jpg 791w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/laundress-768x995.jpg 768w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/laundress-1186x1536.jpg 1186w" sizes="(max-width: 1376px) 100vw, 1376px" layout="intrinsic" disable-inline-width="" i-amphtml-layout="intrinsic"><i-amphtml-sizer slot="i-amphtml-svc" class="i-amphtml-sizer"><img alt="" aria-hidden="true" class="i-amphtml-intrinsic-sizer" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjE3ODIiIHdpZHRoPSIxMzc2IiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIvPg=="></i-amphtml-sizer><noscript><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3362" loading="lazy" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/laundress.jpg" alt="laundress by August Sunder" width="1376" height="1782" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/laundress.jpg 1376w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/laundress-232x300.jpg 232w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/laundress-791x1024.jpg 791w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/laundress-768x995.jpg 768w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/laundress-1186x1536.jpg 1186w" sizes="(max-width: 1376px) 100vw, 1376px"></noscript></amp-img><p id="caption-attachment-3362" class="wp-caption-text">laundress by August Sander, 1926</p></div>
<p><span data-amp-original-style="font-weight: 400;" class="amp-wp-fe3f5cc">Overall, August Sanders didn’t suffer much during the Nazi rule, excluding a grim incident of his son Eric’s arrest. He was a member of Socialist Workers’ Party, SAP, which was a criminal act, and thus spent ten years in jail.</span></p>
<p><span data-amp-original-style="font-weight: 400;" class="amp-wp-fe3f5cc">August continued his photography career but switched to landscape and industrial objects. He continued his ‘People of the 20th-century’ non-publicly. </span></p>
<div id="attachment_3354" class="wp-caption aligncenter amp-wp-7bc771e" data-amp-original-style="width: 1400px"><amp-img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3354" class="size-full wp-image-3354 amp-wp-enforced-sizes i-amphtml-layout-intrinsic i-amphtml-layout-size-defined" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Blind-people.jpg" alt="Blind people" width="1390" height="1782" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Blind-people.jpg 1390w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Blind-people-234x300.jpg 234w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Blind-people-799x1024.jpg 799w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Blind-people-768x985.jpg 768w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Blind-people-1198x1536.jpg 1198w" sizes="(max-width: 1390px) 100vw, 1390px" layout="intrinsic" disable-inline-width="" i-amphtml-layout="intrinsic"><i-amphtml-sizer slot="i-amphtml-svc" class="i-amphtml-sizer"><img alt="" aria-hidden="true" class="i-amphtml-intrinsic-sizer" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjE3ODIiIHdpZHRoPSIxMzkwIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIvPg=="></i-amphtml-sizer><noscript><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3354" loading="lazy" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Blind-people.jpg" alt="Blind people" width="1390" height="1782" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Blind-people.jpg 1390w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Blind-people-234x300.jpg 234w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Blind-people-799x1024.jpg 799w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Blind-people-768x985.jpg 768w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Blind-people-1198x1536.jpg 1198w" sizes="(max-width: 1390px) 100vw, 1390px"></noscript></amp-img><p id="caption-attachment-3354" class="wp-caption-text">Blind people, 1927</p></div>
<p><span data-amp-original-style="font-weight: 400;" class="amp-wp-fe3f5cc">Sander moved to the village at the beginning of WW2, and it was his luckiest decision: the city of Cologne was totally destroyed during war actions, and he could lose his studio together with all his portfolio.</span></p>
<p><span data-amp-original-style="font-weight: 400;" class="amp-wp-fe3f5cc">The full set of his ‘People of the 20th Century’ photos was published after Sander’s death. The recognition of his talent didn’t wait to come: his works are the part of the photography heritage, and even a Mercury crater Sander was named after the photographer.</span></p>
<div id="attachment_3359" class="wp-caption aligncenter amp-wp-1322b17" data-amp-original-style="width: 1225px"><amp-img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3359" class="size-full wp-image-3359 amp-wp-enforced-sizes i-amphtml-layout-intrinsic i-amphtml-layout-size-defined" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/disabled.jpg" alt="Disabled miner by August Sunder" width="1215" height="1740" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/disabled.jpg 1215w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/disabled-209x300.jpg 209w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/disabled-715x1024.jpg 715w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/disabled-768x1100.jpg 768w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/disabled-1073x1536.jpg 1073w" sizes="(max-width: 1215px) 100vw, 1215px" layout="intrinsic" disable-inline-width="" i-amphtml-layout="intrinsic"><i-amphtml-sizer slot="i-amphtml-svc" class="i-amphtml-sizer"><img alt="" aria-hidden="true" class="i-amphtml-intrinsic-sizer" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjE3NDAiIHdpZHRoPSIxMjE1IiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIvPg=="></i-amphtml-sizer><noscript><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3359" loading="lazy" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/disabled.jpg" alt="Disabled miner by August Sunder" width="1215" height="1740" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/disabled.jpg 1215w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/disabled-209x300.jpg 209w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/disabled-715x1024.jpg 715w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/disabled-768x1100.jpg 768w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/disabled-1073x1536.jpg 1073w" sizes="(max-width: 1215px) 100vw, 1215px"></noscript></amp-img><p id="caption-attachment-3359" class="wp-caption-text">Disabled miner, August Sander, 1931</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3352" class="wp-caption aligncenter amp-wp-42728a4" data-amp-original-style="width: 1057px"><amp-img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3352" class="size-full wp-image-3352 amp-wp-enforced-sizes i-amphtml-layout-intrinsic i-amphtml-layout-size-defined" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Asylum-inmate.jpg" alt="Asylum patient, August Sunder photos" width="1047" height="1782" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Asylum-inmate.jpg 1047w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Asylum-inmate-176x300.jpg 176w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Asylum-inmate-602x1024.jpg 602w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Asylum-inmate-768x1307.jpg 768w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Asylum-inmate-902x1536.jpg 902w" sizes="(max-width: 1047px) 100vw, 1047px" layout="intrinsic" disable-inline-width="" i-amphtml-layout="intrinsic"><i-amphtml-sizer slot="i-amphtml-svc" class="i-amphtml-sizer"><img alt="" aria-hidden="true" class="i-amphtml-intrinsic-sizer" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjE3ODIiIHdpZHRoPSIxMDQ3IiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIvPg=="></i-amphtml-sizer><noscript><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3352" loading="lazy" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Asylum-inmate.jpg" alt="Asylum patient, August Sunder photos" width="1047" height="1782" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Asylum-inmate.jpg 1047w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Asylum-inmate-176x300.jpg 176w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Asylum-inmate-602x1024.jpg 602w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Asylum-inmate-768x1307.jpg 768w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Asylum-inmate-902x1536.jpg 902w" sizes="(max-width: 1047px) 100vw, 1047px"></noscript></amp-img><p id="caption-attachment-3352" class="wp-caption-text">Asylum patient, 1929</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3357" class="wp-caption aligncenter amp-wp-0b59c07" data-amp-original-style="width: 706px"><amp-img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3357" class="size-full wp-image-3357 amp-wp-enforced-sizes i-amphtml-layout-intrinsic i-amphtml-layout-size-defined" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Circus-Artists.jpg" alt="Circus Artists" width="696" height="526" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Circus-Artists.jpg 696w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Circus-Artists-300x227.jpg 300w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Circus-Artists-232x174.jpg 232w" sizes="(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px" layout="intrinsic" disable-inline-width="" i-amphtml-layout="intrinsic"><i-amphtml-sizer slot="i-amphtml-svc" class="i-amphtml-sizer"><img alt="" aria-hidden="true" class="i-amphtml-intrinsic-sizer" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjUyNiIgd2lkdGg9IjY5NiIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4="></i-amphtml-sizer><noscript><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3357" loading="lazy" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Circus-Artists.jpg" alt="Circus Artists" width="696" height="526" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Circus-Artists.jpg 696w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Circus-Artists-300x227.jpg 300w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Circus-Artists-232x174.jpg 232w" sizes="(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px"></noscript></amp-img><p id="caption-attachment-3357" class="wp-caption-text">Circus Artists, 1928</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3364" class="wp-caption aligncenter amp-wp-99bd25a" data-amp-original-style="width: 738px"><amp-img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3364" class="size-full wp-image-3364 amp-wp-enforced-sizes i-amphtml-layout-intrinsic i-amphtml-layout-size-defined" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Secretary.jpg" alt="Secretary August Sunder photos" width="728" height="1044" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Secretary.jpg 728w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Secretary-209x300.jpg 209w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Secretary-714x1024.jpg 714w" sizes="(max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px" layout="intrinsic" disable-inline-width="" i-amphtml-layout="intrinsic"><i-amphtml-sizer slot="i-amphtml-svc" class="i-amphtml-sizer"><img alt="" aria-hidden="true" class="i-amphtml-intrinsic-sizer" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjEwNDQiIHdpZHRoPSI3MjgiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4xIi8+"></i-amphtml-sizer><noscript><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3364" loading="lazy" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Secretary.jpg" alt="Secretary August Sunder photos" width="728" height="1044" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Secretary.jpg 728w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Secretary-209x300.jpg 209w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Secretary-714x1024.jpg 714w" sizes="(max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px"></noscript></amp-img><p id="caption-attachment-3364" class="wp-caption-text">Secretary, 1928</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3366" class="wp-caption aligncenter amp-wp-125cf23" data-amp-original-style="width: 1251px"><amp-img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3366" class="size-full wp-image-3366 amp-wp-enforced-sizes i-amphtml-layout-intrinsic i-amphtml-layout-size-defined" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/unemployed-sailor.jpg" alt="Unemployed sailor, August Sunder photos" width="1241" height="1782" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/unemployed-sailor.jpg 1241w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/unemployed-sailor-209x300.jpg 209w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/unemployed-sailor-713x1024.jpg 713w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/unemployed-sailor-768x1103.jpg 768w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/unemployed-sailor-1070x1536.jpg 1070w" sizes="(max-width: 1241px) 100vw, 1241px" layout="intrinsic" disable-inline-width="" i-amphtml-layout="intrinsic"><i-amphtml-sizer slot="i-amphtml-svc" class="i-amphtml-sizer"><img alt="" aria-hidden="true" class="i-amphtml-intrinsic-sizer" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjE3ODIiIHdpZHRoPSIxMjQxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIvPg=="></i-amphtml-sizer><noscript><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3366" loading="lazy" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/unemployed-sailor.jpg" alt="Unemployed sailor, August Sunder photos" width="1241" height="1782" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/unemployed-sailor.jpg 1241w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/unemployed-sailor-209x300.jpg 209w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/unemployed-sailor-713x1024.jpg 713w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/unemployed-sailor-768x1103.jpg 768w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/unemployed-sailor-1070x1536.jpg 1070w" sizes="(max-width: 1241px) 100vw, 1241px"></noscript></amp-img><p id="caption-attachment-3366" class="wp-caption-text">Unemployed sailor, 1928</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3360" class="wp-caption aligncenter amp-wp-802310a" data-amp-original-style="width: 1419px"><amp-img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3360" class="size-full wp-image-3360 amp-wp-enforced-sizes i-amphtml-layout-intrinsic i-amphtml-layout-size-defined" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Draftsman.jpg" alt="Draftsman" width="1409" height="1782" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Draftsman.jpg 1409w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Draftsman-237x300.jpg 237w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Draftsman-810x1024.jpg 810w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Draftsman-768x971.jpg 768w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Draftsman-1214x1536.jpg 1214w" sizes="(max-width: 1409px) 100vw, 1409px" layout="intrinsic" disable-inline-width="" i-amphtml-layout="intrinsic"><i-amphtml-sizer slot="i-amphtml-svc" class="i-amphtml-sizer"><img alt="" aria-hidden="true" class="i-amphtml-intrinsic-sizer" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjE3ODIiIHdpZHRoPSIxNDA5IiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIvPg=="></i-amphtml-sizer><noscript><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3360" loading="lazy" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Draftsman.jpg" alt="Draftsman" width="1409" height="1782" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Draftsman.jpg 1409w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Draftsman-237x300.jpg 237w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Draftsman-810x1024.jpg 810w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Draftsman-768x971.jpg 768w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Draftsman-1214x1536.jpg 1214w" sizes="(max-width: 1409px) 100vw, 1409px"></noscript></amp-img><p id="caption-attachment-3360" class="wp-caption-text">Draftsman, 1929</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3363" class="wp-caption aligncenter amp-wp-e3c3114" data-amp-original-style="width: 532px"><amp-img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3363" class="wp-image-3363 size-full amp-wp-enforced-sizes i-amphtml-layout-intrinsic i-amphtml-layout-size-defined" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/mason-e1590670514301.jpg" alt="Mason August Sander photos" width="522" height="700" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/mason-e1590670514301.jpg 522w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/mason-e1590670514301-224x300.jpg 224w" sizes="(max-width: 522px) 100vw, 522px" layout="intrinsic" disable-inline-width="" i-amphtml-layout="intrinsic"><i-amphtml-sizer slot="i-amphtml-svc" class="i-amphtml-sizer"><img alt="" aria-hidden="true" class="i-amphtml-intrinsic-sizer" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjcwMCIgd2lkdGg9IjUyMiIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4="></i-amphtml-sizer><noscript><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3363" loading="lazy" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/mason-e1590670514301.jpg" alt="Mason August Sander photos" width="522" height="700" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/mason-e1590670514301.jpg 522w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/mason-e1590670514301-224x300.jpg 224w" sizes="(max-width: 522px) 100vw, 522px"></noscript></amp-img><p id="caption-attachment-3363" class="wp-caption-text">Mason, 1928</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3361" class="wp-caption aligncenter amp-wp-69b43b3" data-amp-original-style="width: 584px"><amp-img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3361" class="wp-image-3361 size-full amp-wp-enforced-sizes i-amphtml-layout-intrinsic i-amphtml-layout-size-defined" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Lamberjack.jpg" alt="Lumberjack, 1928" width="574" height="797" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Lamberjack.jpg 574w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Lamberjack-216x300.jpg 216w" sizes="(max-width: 574px) 100vw, 574px" layout="intrinsic" disable-inline-width="" i-amphtml-layout="intrinsic"><i-amphtml-sizer slot="i-amphtml-svc" class="i-amphtml-sizer"><img alt="" aria-hidden="true" class="i-amphtml-intrinsic-sizer" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9Ijc5NyIgd2lkdGg9IjU3NCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4="></i-amphtml-sizer><noscript><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3361" loading="lazy" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Lamberjack.jpg" alt="Lumberjack, 1928" width="574" height="797" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Lamberjack.jpg 574w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Lamberjack-216x300.jpg 216w" sizes="(max-width: 574px) 100vw, 574px"></noscript></amp-img><p id="caption-attachment-3361" class="wp-caption-text">Lumberjack, 1928</p></div>
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