/*
 * Plugin Name: APCu Object Cache
 * Description: APCu backend for the WP Object Cache.
 * Based on Plugin named APCu Object Cache Backend
 * Plugin URI: https://wordpress.org/plugins/apcu/
 * Author: Pierre Schmitz
 * Author URI: https://pierre-schmitz.com/
 * Plugin URI: https://wordpress.org/plugins/apcu/
 *
 *
 * @Authors James Dugger, Jonathan Bardo
 * @copyright 2017 GoDaddy Inc. 14455 N. Hayden Road Scottsdale, Arizona
 */

$oc_logged_in = false;

foreach ( $_COOKIE as $k => $v ) {

	if ( preg_match( '/^comment_author|wordpress_logged_in_[a-f0-9]+|woocommerce_items_in_cart|PHPSESSID_|edd_wp_session|edd_items_in_cartcc_cart_key|ccm_token/', $k ) ) {

		$oc_logged_in = true;

		break;

	}

}

$oc_blocked_page = ( defined( 'WP_ADMIN' ) || defined( 'DOING_AJAX' ) || defined( 'XMLRPC_REQUEST' ) || 'wp-login.php' === basename( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'] ) );

function wpaas_is_using_apcu() {

	return version_compare( PHP_VERSION, '5.6.0', '>=' ) && function_exists( 'apcu_fetch' );

}


if ( 'cli' !== php_sapi_name() && ! $oc_logged_in && ! $oc_blocked_page && wpaas_is_using_apcu() ) :

	/**
	 * Save the transients to the DB.  The explanation is a bit too long
	 * for code.  The tl;dr of it is that we don't have a single 'fast cache'
	 * source yet (like memcached) and so some long lived items like transients
	 * are still best cached in the db and then brought back into APC
	 *
	 * @param string  $transient
	 * @param mixed   $value
	 * @param int     $expire
	 * @param boolean $site = false
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	function wpaas_save_transient( $transient, $value, $expire, $site = false ) {
		global $wp_object_cache, $wpdb;

		// The 'special' transient option names
		$transient_timeout = ( $site ? '_site' : '' ) . '_transient_timeout_' . $transient;
		$transient         = ( $site ? '_site' : '' ) . '_transient_' . $transient;

		// Cap expiration at 24 hours to avoid littering the DB
		if ( $expire == 0 ) {
			$expire = 24 * 60 * 60;
		}

		// Save to object cache
		$wp_object_cache->set( $transient, $value, 'options', $expire );
		$wp_object_cache->set( $transient_timeout, time() + $expire, 'options', $expire );

		// Update alloptions
		$alloptions                       = $wp_object_cache->get( 'alloptions', 'options' );
		$alloptions[ $transient ]         = $value;
		$alloptions[ $transient_timeout ] = time() + $expire;
		$wp_object_cache->set( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );

		// Use the normal update option logic
		if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
			$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
			$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
			if ( $site && is_multisite() ) {
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->sitemeta}` ( `option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload` ) VALUES ( %s, UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) + %d, 'yes' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );",
						$transient_timeout,
						$expire
					)
				);
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->sitemeta}` ( `option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload` ) VALUES ( %s, %s, 'no' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );",
						$transient,
						maybe_serialize( $value )
					)
				);
			} else {
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->options}` (`option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload`) VALUES ( %s, UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) + %d, 'yes' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );",
						$transient_timeout,
						$expire
					)
				);
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->options}` (`option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload`) VALUES ( %s, %s, 'no' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );",
						$transient,
						maybe_serialize( $value )
					)
				);
			}
			$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
		}

		return true;
	}

	function wpaas_prune_transients() {
		global $wpdb;

		if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb && function_exists( 'is_main_site' ) && function_exists( 'is_main_network' ) ) {

			$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
			$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );

			// Lifted straight from schema.php

			// Deletes all expired transients.
			// The multi-table delete syntax is used to delete the transient record from table a,
			// and the corresponding transient_timeout record from table b.
			$time = time();
			$wpdb->query( "DELETE a, b FROM $wpdb->options a, $wpdb->options b WHERE
		a.option_name LIKE '\_transient\_%' AND
		a.option_name NOT LIKE '\_transient\_timeout\_%' AND
		b.option_name = CONCAT( '_transient_timeout_', SUBSTRING( a.option_name, 12 ) )
		AND b.option_value < $time" );

			if ( is_main_site() && is_main_network() ) {
				$wpdb->query( "DELETE a, b FROM $wpdb->options a, $wpdb->options b WHERE
		a.option_name LIKE '\_site\_transient\_%' AND
		a.option_name NOT LIKE '\_site\_transient\_timeout\_%' AND
		b.option_name = CONCAT( '_site_transient_timeout_', SUBSTRING( a.option_name, 17 ) )
		AND b.option_value < $time" );
			}


			$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * If another cache was flushed or updated, sync across all servers / processes using
	 * the database as the authority.  This uses the database as the authority for timestamps
	 * as well to avoid drift between servers.
	 * @return void
	 */
	function wpaas_init_sync_cache() {

		global $wpdb;

		if ( empty( $wpdb ) || ! ( $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) ) {

			return;

		}

		$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
		$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
		$result = $wpdb->get_results(
			"SELECT option_name, option_value FROM `{$wpdb->options}` WHERE option_name = 'gd_system_last_cache_flush' UNION SELECT 'current_time', UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) AS option_value;",
			ARRAY_A
		);
		$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );

		if ( empty( $result ) ) {

			return;

		}

		$master_flush = false;

		foreach ( $result as $row ) {

			switch ( $row['option_name'] ) {

				case 'current_time' :
					$current_time = $row['option_value'];
					break;

				case 'gd_system_last_cache_flush' :
					$master_flush = $row['option_value'];
					break;

			}

		}

		$local_flush = wp_cache_get( 'gd_system_last_cache_flush' );

		if ( false === $local_flush || $local_flush < $master_flush ) {

			wp_cache_flush( true );

			wp_cache_set( 'gd_system_last_cache_flush', $current_time );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Start default implementation of object cache
	 */

	if ( ! defined( 'WP_APC_KEY_SALT' ) ) {

		define( 'WP_APC_KEY_SALT', '' );

	}

	function wp_cache_add( $key, $data, $group = '', $expire = 0 ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		if ( 'transient' == $group ) {
			wpaas_save_transient( $key, $data, $expire );

			return $wp_object_cache->add( "_transient_$key", $data, 'options', $expire );
		} elseif ( 'site-transient' == $group ) {
			wpaas_save_transient( $key, $data, $expire, true );

			return $wp_object_cache->add( "_site_transient_$key", $data, 'site-options', $expire );
		} else {
			return $wp_object_cache->add( $key, $data, $group, $expire );
		}
	}

	function wp_cache_incr( $key, $n = 1, $group = '' ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		return $wp_object_cache->incr2( $key, $n, $group );
	}

	function wp_cache_decr( $key, $n = 1, $group = '' ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		return $wp_object_cache->decr( $key, $n, $group );
	}

	function wp_cache_close() {
		return true;
	}

	function wp_cache_delete( $key, $group = '' ) {
		global $wp_object_cache, $wpdb;

		if ( 'transient' == $group ) {
			if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
				$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"DELETE FROM `{$wpdb->prefix}options` WHERE option_name IN ( %s, %s );",
						"_transient_{$key}",
						"_transient_timeout_{$key}"
					)
				);
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
			}

			$wp_object_cache->delete( "_transient_timeout_$key", 'options' );

			// Update alloptions
			$alloptions = $wp_object_cache->get( 'alloptions', 'options' );
			unset( $alloptions["_transient_$key"] );
			unset( $alloptions["_transient_timeout_$key"] );
			$wp_object_cache->set( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );

			return $wp_object_cache->delete( "_transient_$key", 'options' );
		} elseif ( 'site-transient' == $group ) {
			if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
				$table = $wpdb->options;
				if ( is_multisite() ) {
					$table = $wpdb->sitemeta;
				}
				$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"DELETE FROM `{$table}` WHERE option_name IN ( %s, %s );",
						"_transient_{$key}",
						"_transient_timeout_{$key}"
					)
				);
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
			}
			$wp_object_cache->delete( "_transient_timeout_$key", 'site-options' );

			// Update alloptions
			$alloptions = $wp_object_cache->get( 'alloptions', 'options' );
			unset( $alloptions["_site_transient_$key"] );
			unset( $alloptions["_site_transient_timeout_$key"] );
			$wp_object_cache->set( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );

			return $wp_object_cache->delete( "_site_transient_$key", 'site-options' );
		}

		return $wp_object_cache->delete( $key, $group );
	}

	function wp_cache_flush( $local_flush = false ) {
		global $wp_object_cache, $wpdb;

		if ( ! $local_flush ) {
			if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
				$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
				$wpdb->query( "INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->options}` (`option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload`) VALUES ( 'gd_system_last_cache_flush', UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ), 'no' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );" );
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
			}
		}

		return $wp_object_cache->flush();
	}

	function wp_cache_get( $key, $group = '', $force = false ) {
		global $wp_object_cache, $wpdb;

		if ( 'transient' == $group ) {
			$alloptions = $wp_object_cache->get( 'alloptions', 'options' );
			if ( isset( $alloptions["_transient_$key"] ) && isset( $alloptions["_transient_timeout_$key"] ) && $alloptions["_transient_timeout_$key"] > time() ) {
				return maybe_unserialize( $alloptions["_transient_$key"] );
			}
			$transient = $wp_object_cache->get( "_transient_$key", 'options', $force );
			$timeout   = $wp_object_cache->get( "_transient_timeout_$key", 'options', $force );
			if ( false !== $transient && ! empty( $timeout ) && $timeout > time() ) {
				return maybe_unserialize( $transient );
			}
			if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
				$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
				$result = $wpdb->get_results(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"SELECT option_name, option_value FROM `{$wpdb->options}` WHERE option_name IN ( %s, %s ) UNION SELECT 'current_time', UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) AS option_value;",
						"_transient_{$key}",
						"_transient_timeout_{$key}"
					),
					ARRAY_A
				);
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
				if ( ! empty( $result ) ) {
					$transient    = false;
					$timeout      = false;
					$current_time = time();
					foreach ( $result as $row ) {
						switch ( $row['option_name'] ) {
							case "_transient_$key" :
								$transient = $row['option_value'];
								break;
							case "_transient_timeout_$key" :
								$timeout = $row['option_value'];
								break;
							case 'current_time' :
								$current_time = $row['option_value'];
								break;
						}
					}
					if ( false !== $transient && ! empty( $timeout ) && $timeout > $current_time ) {
						return maybe_unserialize( $transient );
					}
				}
			}

			return false;
		} elseif ( 'site-transient' == $group ) {
			$transient = $wp_object_cache->get( "_site_transient_$key", 'options', $force );
			$timeout   = $wp_object_cache->get( "_site_transient_timeout_$key", 'options', $force );
			if ( false !== $transient && ! empty( $timeout ) && $timeout > time() ) {
				return maybe_unserialize( $transient );
			}
			if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
				$table = $wpdb->options;
				if ( is_multisite() ) {
					$table = $wpdb->sitemeta;
				}
				$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
				$result = $wpdb->get_results(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"SELECT option_name, option_value FROM `{$table}` WHERE option_name IN ( %s, %s ) UNION SELECT 'current_time', UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) AS option_value;",
						"_site_transient_{$key}",
						"_site_transient_timeout_{$key}"
					),
					ARRAY_A
				);
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
				if ( ! empty( $result ) ) {
					$transient    = false;
					$timeout      = false;
					$current_time = time();
					foreach ( $result as $row ) {
						switch ( $row['option_name'] ) {
							case "_site_transient_$key" :
								$transient = $row['option_value'];
								break;
							case "_site_transient_timeout_$key" :
								$timeout = $row['option_value'];
								break;
							case 'current_time' :
								$current_time = $row['option_value'];
								break;
						}
					}
					if ( false !== $transient && ! empty( $timeout ) && $timeout > $current_time ) {
						return maybe_unserialize( $transient );
					}
				}
			}

			return false;
		} else {
			return $wp_object_cache->get( $key, $group, $force );
		}
	}

	function wp_cache_init() {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		if ( mt_rand( 1, 100 ) == 42 ) {

			wpaas_prune_transients();

		}

		add_action( 'muplugins_loaded', 'wpaas_init_sync_cache' );

		$wp_object_cache = new APCu_Object_Cache();

	}

	function wp_cache_replace( $key, $data, $group = '', $expire = 0 ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		return $wp_object_cache->replace( $key, $data, $group, $expire );
	}

	function wp_cache_set( $key, $data, $group = '', $expire = 0 ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		if ( defined( 'WP_INSTALLING' ) == false ) {
			if ( 'transient' == $group ) {
				return wpaas_save_transient( $key, $data, $expire );
			} elseif ( 'site-transient' == $group ) {
				return wpaas_save_transient( $key, $data, $expire, true );
			} else {
				return $wp_object_cache->set( $key, $data, $group, $expire );
			}
		} else {
			return $wp_object_cache->delete( $key, $group );
		}
	}

	function wp_cache_switch_to_blog( $blog_id ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		return $wp_object_cache->switch_to_blog( $blog_id );
	}

	function wp_cache_add_global_groups( $groups ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		$wp_object_cache->add_global_groups( $groups );
	}

	function wp_cache_add_non_persistent_groups( $groups ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		$wp_object_cache->add_non_persistent_groups( $groups );
	}

	class GD_APCu_Object_Cache {

		private $prefix = '';
		private $local_cache = array();
		private $global_groups = array();
		private $non_persistent_groups = array();
		private $multisite = false;
		private $blog_prefix = '';

		public function __construct() {
			global $table_prefix;

			$this->multisite   = is_multisite();
			$this->blog_prefix = $this->multisite ? get_current_blog_id() . ':' : '';
			$this->prefix      = DB_HOST . '.' . DB_NAME . '.' . $table_prefix;
		}

		private function get_group( $group ) {
			return empty( $group ) ? 'default' : $group;
		}

		private function get_key( $group, $key ) {
			if ( $this->multisite && ! isset( $this->global_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				return $this->prefix . '.' . $group . '.' . $this->blog_prefix . ':' . $key;
			} else {
				return $this->prefix . '.' . $group . '.' . $key;
			}
		}

		public function add( $key, $data, $group = 'default', $expire = 0 ) {
			$group = $this->get_group( $group );
			$key   = $this->get_key( $group, $key );

			if ( function_exists( 'wp_suspend_cache_addition' ) && wp_suspend_cache_addition() ) {
				return false;
			}
			if ( isset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) ) {
				return false;
			}
			// FIXME: Somehow apcu_add does not return false if key already exists
			if ( ! isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) && apcu_exists( $key ) ) {
				return false;
			}

			if ( is_object( $data ) ) {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = clone $data;
			} else {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = $data;
			}

			if ( ! isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				return apcu_add( $key, $data, (int) $expire );
			}

			return true;
		}

		public function add_global_groups( $groups ) {
			if ( is_array( $groups ) ) {
				foreach ( $groups as $group ) {
					$this->global_groups[ $group ] = true;
				}
			} else {
				$this->global_groups[ $groups ] = true;
			}
		}

		public function add_non_persistent_groups( $groups ) {
			if ( is_array( $groups ) ) {
				foreach ( $groups as $group ) {
					$this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] = true;
				}
			} else {
				$this->non_persistent_groups[ $groups ] = true;
			}
		}

		public function decr( $key, $offset = 1, $group = 'default' ) {
			if ( $offset < 0 ) {
				return $this->incr( $key, abs( $offset ), $group );
			}

			$group = $this->get_group( $group );
			$key   = $this->get_key( $group, $key );

			if ( isset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) && $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] - $offset >= 0 ) {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] -= $offset;
			} else {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = 0;
			}

			if ( isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				return $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ];
			} else {
				$value = apcu_dec( $key, $offset );
				if ( $value < 0 ) {
					apcu_store( $key, 0 );

					return 0;
				}

				return $value;
			}
		}

		public function delete( $key, $group = 'default', $force = false ) {
			$group = $this->get_group( $group );
			$key   = $this->get_key( $group, $key );

			unset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] );
			if ( ! isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				return apcu_delete( $key );
			}

			return true;
		}

		public function flush() {
			$this->local_cache = array();
			// TODO: only clear our own entries
			apcu_clear_cache();

			return true;
		}

		public function get( $key, $group = 'default', $force = false, &$found = null ) {
			$group = $this->get_group( $group );
			$key   = $this->get_key( $group, $key );

			if ( ! $force && isset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) ) {
				$found = true;
				if ( is_object( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) ) {
					return clone $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ];
				} else {
					return $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ];
				}
			} elseif ( isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				$found = false;

				return false;
			} else {
				$value = @apcu_fetch( $key, $found );
				if ( $found ) {
					if ( $force ) {
						$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = $value;
					}

					return $value;
				} else {
					return false;
				}
			}
		}

		public function incr2( $key, $offset = 1, $group = 'default' ) {
			if ( $offset < 0 ) {
				return $this->decr( $key, abs( $offset ), $group );
			}

			$group = $this->get_group( $group );
			$key   = $this->get_key( $group, $key );

			if ( isset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) && $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] + $offset >= 0 ) {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] += $offset;
			} else {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = 0;
			}

			if ( isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				return $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ];
			} else if ( function_exists( 'apcu_inc' ) ) {
				$value = apcu_inc( $key, $offset );
				if ( $value < 0 ) {
					apcu_store( $key, 0 );

					return 0;
				}

				return $value;
			}

			return false;
		}

		public function replace( $key, $data, $group = 'default', $expire = 0 ) {
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	<title>Архивы Berlin - Old Pictures</title>
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	<item>
		<title>Berlin wall escape, September 1961</title>
		<link>https://oldpics.net/berlin-wall-escape-september-1961/</link>
					<comments>https://oldpics.net/berlin-wall-escape-september-1961/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Piper]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2020 09:24:02 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Photo of a day]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1960s]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Berlin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WW2]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://oldpics.net/?p=4728</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>In this photo, a 77y-old woman from East Berlin flees to West Berlin through a window. Yes, in some areas, the households...</p>
<p>Сообщение <a rel="nofollow" href="https://oldpics.net/berlin-wall-escape-september-1961/">Berlin wall escape, September 1961</a> появились сначала на <a rel="nofollow" href="https://oldpics.net">Old Pictures</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;"><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-4729" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Berlin-wall-escape.jpg" alt="Berlin wall escape" width="683" height="900" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Berlin-wall-escape.jpg 683w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Berlin-wall-escape-228x300.jpg 228w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Berlin-wall-escape-360x474.jpg 360w" sizes="(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px" />In this photo, a 77y-old woman from East Berlin flees to West Berlin through a window. Yes, in some areas, the households served as a part of the Berlin Wall, and people used them to escape the benefits of the <a href="https://oldpics.net/raising-a-flag-over-the-reichstag-by-yevgeniy-khaldei1945/">communist life.</a></span></p>
<h3>A wall in history</h3>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">As you can imagine, it takes time to build any wall. So when someone claims that Soviets erected the Berlin Wall in one night, it is instead a bit of an exaggeration.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">On the morning of August 13, 1961, those residents of the GDR who worked on the territory of the FRG were unable to get to work. But it wasn’t a Berlin wall that prevented them. The reason was in patrols and hastily folded fences, mostly with barbed wire. <a href="https://oldpics.net/100-most-important-pictures-in-history/">Konrad Schumann’s Berlin Wall escape on August 15, 1961</a>, went down in history as a symbol rather than an acrobatic miracle. Konrad had to jump over a barbed wire 80 cm high. The hardest part was to work up the courage.</span></p>
<div id="attachment_4730" style="width: 825px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-4730" loading="lazy" class=" wp-image-4730" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/East-Berlin-administration-laid-the-windows-with-bricks-during-several-months.jpg" alt="East Berlin administration laid the windows with bricks during several months" width="815" height="585" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/East-Berlin-administration-laid-the-windows-with-bricks-during-several-months.jpg 468w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/East-Berlin-administration-laid-the-windows-with-bricks-during-several-months-300x215.jpg 300w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/East-Berlin-administration-laid-the-windows-with-bricks-during-several-months-360x258.jpg 360w" sizes="(max-width: 815px) 100vw, 815px" /><p id="caption-attachment-4730" class="wp-caption-text">East Berlin administration laid the windows with bricks for several months.</p></div>
<h3>How to escape the Berlin Wall at 77</h3>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">77-year-old Frida Schultz had more than enough courage. A not so young woman dared to flee to West Berlin through the window of a residential building located on the territory of East Berlin. Frida didn’t like the Communist rule in hew home city, and escape was her only option. Mrs. Schultz used an opportunity given by her building, which served as a part of the Berlin Wall during the first couple of months. East Berlin administration laid all the windows with bricks, but this task took some time.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The photo shows how a woman is torn in two. East Berlin policeman tries to pull her back to the communist area. At the same time, West Berlin residents try to help her to land in the land of the free. Groups of locals have gathered around and gazed at the idiotic twist of history.</span></p>
<p>Сообщение <a rel="nofollow" href="https://oldpics.net/berlin-wall-escape-september-1961/">Berlin wall escape, September 1961</a> появились сначала на <a rel="nofollow" href="https://oldpics.net">Old Pictures</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Photo of Jessie Owens honored for winning Olympics in Berlin, 1936</title>
		<link>https://oldpics.net/photo-of-jessie-owens-honored-for-winning-olympics-in-berlin-1936/</link>
					<comments>https://oldpics.net/photo-of-jessie-owens-honored-for-winning-olympics-in-berlin-1936/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Piper]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 May 2020 07:54:04 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1930s]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Berlin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Olympic games]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://oldpics.net/?p=3064</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Summer Olympic games were held in Berlin in Nazi Germany in 1936. While the country was preparing for WW2, arming itself to...</p>
<p>Сообщение <a rel="nofollow" href="https://oldpics.net/photo-of-jessie-owens-honored-for-winning-olympics-in-berlin-1936/">Photo of Jessie Owens honored for winning Olympics in Berlin, 1936</a> появились сначала на <a rel="nofollow" href="https://oldpics.net">Old Pictures</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<div id="attachment_3065" style="width: 650px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3065" loading="lazy" class="size-full wp-image-3065" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Olympic-Nazi-Jessi.jpg" alt="Jessie Owens Olympics" width="640" height="471" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Olympic-Nazi-Jessi.jpg 640w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Olympic-Nazi-Jessi-300x221.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /><p id="caption-attachment-3065" class="wp-caption-text">You cannot imagine the anger of the Nazi authority after a black guy won four gold medals.</p></div>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Summer Olympic games were held in Berlin in Nazi Germany in 1936. While the country was preparing for WW2, arming itself to teeth, Austria annexation was still ahead, and the world community didn&#8217;t object to the sporting event in Berlin. Jessie Owens success, pictured on this photo, during that Olympics was a massive surprise for everyone.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">You&#8217;ll never get it how Hitler wanted german athletes to win all athletics disciplines. It was a fixed idea, and everybody was supercharged to achieve this goal. The concept of Aryan superiority became deeply embedded in the everyday life of the German people, and it was an important symbol to win some of the prestigious Olympics sports.</span></p>
<p><strong>Read more: <a href="https://oldpics.net/coca-cola-advertising-in-nazi-germany/">Coca-Cola advertising in Nazi Germany</a></strong></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">And now imagine nazi administration anger after the US runner Jessie Owens won the most prestigious 100-meter Olympics discipline. His black skin caused even some new outrage within the german authority. Needless to say, black people shared the same grim destiny in Nazi Germany as Jews, gypsies, and some other minorities did. Jessie Owens refused to salute Hitler in a nazi manner (many athletes from other countries did so, as event administration asked them to do so), and it led to the scandal.</span></p>
<p><strong>Quick facts about Jessie Owens photo and Olympics in Berlin:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">His specialized in long jumps besides running</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">He set three world records and tied another.</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">He won four gold medals during Olympics in Berlin: 100 meters, 200 meters, long jump, and four × 100-meter relays.</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">He wasn&#8217;t invited to the White House to shake the president&#8217;s hand for reasons unknown.</span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Owens argued that the racial discrimination he had faced throughout his athletic career and Athletics administration revoked his sportsmen status right after the Olympics. It was the end of Jessie Owen&#8217;s sports career.</span></li>
</ul>
<p><strong><a href="https://oldpics.net/henry-ford-receiving-the-grand-cross-of-the-german-eagle-from-nazi-officials-1938/">Read more: Henry Ford receiving Nazi order</a></strong></p>
<p>Сообщение <a rel="nofollow" href="https://oldpics.net/photo-of-jessie-owens-honored-for-winning-olympics-in-berlin-1936/">Photo of Jessie Owens honored for winning Olympics in Berlin, 1936</a> появились сначала на <a rel="nofollow" href="https://oldpics.net">Old Pictures</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Berlin in July 1945 (color footage)</title>
		<link>https://oldpics.net/berlin-in-july-1945-color-footage/</link>
					<comments>https://oldpics.net/berlin-in-july-1945-color-footage/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Piper]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Sep 2019 14:38:17 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1940s]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Berlin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WW2]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://oldpics.net/?p=2566</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The battle of Berlin started on April 16th, 1945, and continued until the city garrison surrendered on May 2nd. The capitulation of...</p>
<p>Сообщение <a rel="nofollow" href="https://oldpics.net/berlin-in-july-1945-color-footage/">Berlin in July 1945 (color footage)</a> появились сначала на <a rel="nofollow" href="https://oldpics.net">Old Pictures</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<figure class="wp-block-video"><video controls src="http://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/berlin1945.mp4"></video><figcaption>This what happened to the capital of Germany during WW2</figcaption></figure>



<p>The battle of Berlin started on April 16th, 1945, and continued until the city garrison surrendered on May 2nd. The capitulation of the german capital led to the prompt end of Nazi Germany.</p>



<p>While the Berlin capture is usually associated with this &#8216;<a href="https://oldpics.net/raising-a-flag-over-the-reichstag-by-yevgeniy-khaldei1945/">Flag over the Reichstag picture</a>&#8216;, we fulfil it with this rare video from 1945.</p>
<p>Сообщение <a rel="nofollow" href="https://oldpics.net/berlin-in-july-1945-color-footage/">Berlin in July 1945 (color footage)</a> появились сначала на <a rel="nofollow" href="https://oldpics.net">Old Pictures</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
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