/*
 * Plugin Name: APCu Object Cache
 * Description: APCu backend for the WP Object Cache.
 * Based on Plugin named APCu Object Cache Backend
 * Plugin URI: https://wordpress.org/plugins/apcu/
 * Author: Pierre Schmitz
 * Author URI: https://pierre-schmitz.com/
 * Plugin URI: https://wordpress.org/plugins/apcu/
 *
 *
 * @Authors James Dugger, Jonathan Bardo
 * @copyright 2017 GoDaddy Inc. 14455 N. Hayden Road Scottsdale, Arizona
 */

$oc_logged_in = false;

foreach ( $_COOKIE as $k => $v ) {

	if ( preg_match( '/^comment_author|wordpress_logged_in_[a-f0-9]+|woocommerce_items_in_cart|PHPSESSID_|edd_wp_session|edd_items_in_cartcc_cart_key|ccm_token/', $k ) ) {

		$oc_logged_in = true;

		break;

	}

}

$oc_blocked_page = ( defined( 'WP_ADMIN' ) || defined( 'DOING_AJAX' ) || defined( 'XMLRPC_REQUEST' ) || 'wp-login.php' === basename( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'] ) );

function wpaas_is_using_apcu() {

	return version_compare( PHP_VERSION, '5.6.0', '>=' ) && function_exists( 'apcu_fetch' );

}


if ( 'cli' !== php_sapi_name() && ! $oc_logged_in && ! $oc_blocked_page && wpaas_is_using_apcu() ) :

	/**
	 * Save the transients to the DB.  The explanation is a bit too long
	 * for code.  The tl;dr of it is that we don't have a single 'fast cache'
	 * source yet (like memcached) and so some long lived items like transients
	 * are still best cached in the db and then brought back into APC
	 *
	 * @param string  $transient
	 * @param mixed   $value
	 * @param int     $expire
	 * @param boolean $site = false
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	function wpaas_save_transient( $transient, $value, $expire, $site = false ) {
		global $wp_object_cache, $wpdb;

		// The 'special' transient option names
		$transient_timeout = ( $site ? '_site' : '' ) . '_transient_timeout_' . $transient;
		$transient         = ( $site ? '_site' : '' ) . '_transient_' . $transient;

		// Cap expiration at 24 hours to avoid littering the DB
		if ( $expire == 0 ) {
			$expire = 24 * 60 * 60;
		}

		// Save to object cache
		$wp_object_cache->set( $transient, $value, 'options', $expire );
		$wp_object_cache->set( $transient_timeout, time() + $expire, 'options', $expire );

		// Update alloptions
		$alloptions                       = $wp_object_cache->get( 'alloptions', 'options' );
		$alloptions[ $transient ]         = $value;
		$alloptions[ $transient_timeout ] = time() + $expire;
		$wp_object_cache->set( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );

		// Use the normal update option logic
		if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
			$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
			$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
			if ( $site && is_multisite() ) {
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->sitemeta}` ( `option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload` ) VALUES ( %s, UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) + %d, 'yes' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );",
						$transient_timeout,
						$expire
					)
				);
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->sitemeta}` ( `option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload` ) VALUES ( %s, %s, 'no' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );",
						$transient,
						maybe_serialize( $value )
					)
				);
			} else {
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->options}` (`option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload`) VALUES ( %s, UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) + %d, 'yes' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );",
						$transient_timeout,
						$expire
					)
				);
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->options}` (`option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload`) VALUES ( %s, %s, 'no' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );",
						$transient,
						maybe_serialize( $value )
					)
				);
			}
			$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
		}

		return true;
	}

	function wpaas_prune_transients() {
		global $wpdb;

		if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb && function_exists( 'is_main_site' ) && function_exists( 'is_main_network' ) ) {

			$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
			$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );

			// Lifted straight from schema.php

			// Deletes all expired transients.
			// The multi-table delete syntax is used to delete the transient record from table a,
			// and the corresponding transient_timeout record from table b.
			$time = time();
			$wpdb->query( "DELETE a, b FROM $wpdb->options a, $wpdb->options b WHERE
		a.option_name LIKE '\_transient\_%' AND
		a.option_name NOT LIKE '\_transient\_timeout\_%' AND
		b.option_name = CONCAT( '_transient_timeout_', SUBSTRING( a.option_name, 12 ) )
		AND b.option_value < $time" );

			if ( is_main_site() && is_main_network() ) {
				$wpdb->query( "DELETE a, b FROM $wpdb->options a, $wpdb->options b WHERE
		a.option_name LIKE '\_site\_transient\_%' AND
		a.option_name NOT LIKE '\_site\_transient\_timeout\_%' AND
		b.option_name = CONCAT( '_site_transient_timeout_', SUBSTRING( a.option_name, 17 ) )
		AND b.option_value < $time" );
			}


			$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * If another cache was flushed or updated, sync across all servers / processes using
	 * the database as the authority.  This uses the database as the authority for timestamps
	 * as well to avoid drift between servers.
	 * @return void
	 */
	function wpaas_init_sync_cache() {

		global $wpdb;

		if ( empty( $wpdb ) || ! ( $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) ) {

			return;

		}

		$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
		$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
		$result = $wpdb->get_results(
			"SELECT option_name, option_value FROM `{$wpdb->options}` WHERE option_name = 'gd_system_last_cache_flush' UNION SELECT 'current_time', UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) AS option_value;",
			ARRAY_A
		);
		$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );

		if ( empty( $result ) ) {

			return;

		}

		$master_flush = false;

		foreach ( $result as $row ) {

			switch ( $row['option_name'] ) {

				case 'current_time' :
					$current_time = $row['option_value'];
					break;

				case 'gd_system_last_cache_flush' :
					$master_flush = $row['option_value'];
					break;

			}

		}

		$local_flush = wp_cache_get( 'gd_system_last_cache_flush' );

		if ( false === $local_flush || $local_flush < $master_flush ) {

			wp_cache_flush( true );

			wp_cache_set( 'gd_system_last_cache_flush', $current_time );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Start default implementation of object cache
	 */

	if ( ! defined( 'WP_APC_KEY_SALT' ) ) {

		define( 'WP_APC_KEY_SALT', '' );

	}

	function wp_cache_add( $key, $data, $group = '', $expire = 0 ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		if ( 'transient' == $group ) {
			wpaas_save_transient( $key, $data, $expire );

			return $wp_object_cache->add( "_transient_$key", $data, 'options', $expire );
		} elseif ( 'site-transient' == $group ) {
			wpaas_save_transient( $key, $data, $expire, true );

			return $wp_object_cache->add( "_site_transient_$key", $data, 'site-options', $expire );
		} else {
			return $wp_object_cache->add( $key, $data, $group, $expire );
		}
	}

	function wp_cache_incr( $key, $n = 1, $group = '' ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		return $wp_object_cache->incr2( $key, $n, $group );
	}

	function wp_cache_decr( $key, $n = 1, $group = '' ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		return $wp_object_cache->decr( $key, $n, $group );
	}

	function wp_cache_close() {
		return true;
	}

	function wp_cache_delete( $key, $group = '' ) {
		global $wp_object_cache, $wpdb;

		if ( 'transient' == $group ) {
			if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
				$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"DELETE FROM `{$wpdb->prefix}options` WHERE option_name IN ( %s, %s );",
						"_transient_{$key}",
						"_transient_timeout_{$key}"
					)
				);
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
			}

			$wp_object_cache->delete( "_transient_timeout_$key", 'options' );

			// Update alloptions
			$alloptions = $wp_object_cache->get( 'alloptions', 'options' );
			unset( $alloptions["_transient_$key"] );
			unset( $alloptions["_transient_timeout_$key"] );
			$wp_object_cache->set( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );

			return $wp_object_cache->delete( "_transient_$key", 'options' );
		} elseif ( 'site-transient' == $group ) {
			if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
				$table = $wpdb->options;
				if ( is_multisite() ) {
					$table = $wpdb->sitemeta;
				}
				$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"DELETE FROM `{$table}` WHERE option_name IN ( %s, %s );",
						"_transient_{$key}",
						"_transient_timeout_{$key}"
					)
				);
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
			}
			$wp_object_cache->delete( "_transient_timeout_$key", 'site-options' );

			// Update alloptions
			$alloptions = $wp_object_cache->get( 'alloptions', 'options' );
			unset( $alloptions["_site_transient_$key"] );
			unset( $alloptions["_site_transient_timeout_$key"] );
			$wp_object_cache->set( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );

			return $wp_object_cache->delete( "_site_transient_$key", 'site-options' );
		}

		return $wp_object_cache->delete( $key, $group );
	}

	function wp_cache_flush( $local_flush = false ) {
		global $wp_object_cache, $wpdb;

		if ( ! $local_flush ) {
			if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
				$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
				$wpdb->query( "INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->options}` (`option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload`) VALUES ( 'gd_system_last_cache_flush', UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ), 'no' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );" );
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
			}
		}

		return $wp_object_cache->flush();
	}

	function wp_cache_get( $key, $group = '', $force = false ) {
		global $wp_object_cache, $wpdb;

		if ( 'transient' == $group ) {
			$alloptions = $wp_object_cache->get( 'alloptions', 'options' );
			if ( isset( $alloptions["_transient_$key"] ) && isset( $alloptions["_transient_timeout_$key"] ) && $alloptions["_transient_timeout_$key"] > time() ) {
				return maybe_unserialize( $alloptions["_transient_$key"] );
			}
			$transient = $wp_object_cache->get( "_transient_$key", 'options', $force );
			$timeout   = $wp_object_cache->get( "_transient_timeout_$key", 'options', $force );
			if ( false !== $transient && ! empty( $timeout ) && $timeout > time() ) {
				return maybe_unserialize( $transient );
			}
			if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
				$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
				$result = $wpdb->get_results(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"SELECT option_name, option_value FROM `{$wpdb->options}` WHERE option_name IN ( %s, %s ) UNION SELECT 'current_time', UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) AS option_value;",
						"_transient_{$key}",
						"_transient_timeout_{$key}"
					),
					ARRAY_A
				);
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
				if ( ! empty( $result ) ) {
					$transient    = false;
					$timeout      = false;
					$current_time = time();
					foreach ( $result as $row ) {
						switch ( $row['option_name'] ) {
							case "_transient_$key" :
								$transient = $row['option_value'];
								break;
							case "_transient_timeout_$key" :
								$timeout = $row['option_value'];
								break;
							case 'current_time' :
								$current_time = $row['option_value'];
								break;
						}
					}
					if ( false !== $transient && ! empty( $timeout ) && $timeout > $current_time ) {
						return maybe_unserialize( $transient );
					}
				}
			}

			return false;
		} elseif ( 'site-transient' == $group ) {
			$transient = $wp_object_cache->get( "_site_transient_$key", 'options', $force );
			$timeout   = $wp_object_cache->get( "_site_transient_timeout_$key", 'options', $force );
			if ( false !== $transient && ! empty( $timeout ) && $timeout > time() ) {
				return maybe_unserialize( $transient );
			}
			if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
				$table = $wpdb->options;
				if ( is_multisite() ) {
					$table = $wpdb->sitemeta;
				}
				$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
				$result = $wpdb->get_results(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"SELECT option_name, option_value FROM `{$table}` WHERE option_name IN ( %s, %s ) UNION SELECT 'current_time', UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) AS option_value;",
						"_site_transient_{$key}",
						"_site_transient_timeout_{$key}"
					),
					ARRAY_A
				);
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
				if ( ! empty( $result ) ) {
					$transient    = false;
					$timeout      = false;
					$current_time = time();
					foreach ( $result as $row ) {
						switch ( $row['option_name'] ) {
							case "_site_transient_$key" :
								$transient = $row['option_value'];
								break;
							case "_site_transient_timeout_$key" :
								$timeout = $row['option_value'];
								break;
							case 'current_time' :
								$current_time = $row['option_value'];
								break;
						}
					}
					if ( false !== $transient && ! empty( $timeout ) && $timeout > $current_time ) {
						return maybe_unserialize( $transient );
					}
				}
			}

			return false;
		} else {
			return $wp_object_cache->get( $key, $group, $force );
		}
	}

	function wp_cache_init() {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		if ( mt_rand( 1, 100 ) == 42 ) {

			wpaas_prune_transients();

		}

		add_action( 'muplugins_loaded', 'wpaas_init_sync_cache' );

		$wp_object_cache = new APCu_Object_Cache();

	}

	function wp_cache_replace( $key, $data, $group = '', $expire = 0 ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		return $wp_object_cache->replace( $key, $data, $group, $expire );
	}

	function wp_cache_set( $key, $data, $group = '', $expire = 0 ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		if ( defined( 'WP_INSTALLING' ) == false ) {
			if ( 'transient' == $group ) {
				return wpaas_save_transient( $key, $data, $expire );
			} elseif ( 'site-transient' == $group ) {
				return wpaas_save_transient( $key, $data, $expire, true );
			} else {
				return $wp_object_cache->set( $key, $data, $group, $expire );
			}
		} else {
			return $wp_object_cache->delete( $key, $group );
		}
	}

	function wp_cache_switch_to_blog( $blog_id ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		return $wp_object_cache->switch_to_blog( $blog_id );
	}

	function wp_cache_add_global_groups( $groups ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		$wp_object_cache->add_global_groups( $groups );
	}

	function wp_cache_add_non_persistent_groups( $groups ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		$wp_object_cache->add_non_persistent_groups( $groups );
	}

	class GD_APCu_Object_Cache {

		private $prefix = '';
		private $local_cache = array();
		private $global_groups = array();
		private $non_persistent_groups = array();
		private $multisite = false;
		private $blog_prefix = '';

		public function __construct() {
			global $table_prefix;

			$this->multisite   = is_multisite();
			$this->blog_prefix = $this->multisite ? get_current_blog_id() . ':' : '';
			$this->prefix      = DB_HOST . '.' . DB_NAME . '.' . $table_prefix;
		}

		private function get_group( $group ) {
			return empty( $group ) ? 'default' : $group;
		}

		private function get_key( $group, $key ) {
			if ( $this->multisite && ! isset( $this->global_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				return $this->prefix . '.' . $group . '.' . $this->blog_prefix . ':' . $key;
			} else {
				return $this->prefix . '.' . $group . '.' . $key;
			}
		}

		public function add( $key, $data, $group = 'default', $expire = 0 ) {
			$group = $this->get_group( $group );
			$key   = $this->get_key( $group, $key );

			if ( function_exists( 'wp_suspend_cache_addition' ) && wp_suspend_cache_addition() ) {
				return false;
			}
			if ( isset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) ) {
				return false;
			}
			// FIXME: Somehow apcu_add does not return false if key already exists
			if ( ! isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) && apcu_exists( $key ) ) {
				return false;
			}

			if ( is_object( $data ) ) {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = clone $data;
			} else {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = $data;
			}

			if ( ! isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				return apcu_add( $key, $data, (int) $expire );
			}

			return true;
		}

		public function add_global_groups( $groups ) {
			if ( is_array( $groups ) ) {
				foreach ( $groups as $group ) {
					$this->global_groups[ $group ] = true;
				}
			} else {
				$this->global_groups[ $groups ] = true;
			}
		}

		public function add_non_persistent_groups( $groups ) {
			if ( is_array( $groups ) ) {
				foreach ( $groups as $group ) {
					$this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] = true;
				}
			} else {
				$this->non_persistent_groups[ $groups ] = true;
			}
		}

		public function decr( $key, $offset = 1, $group = 'default' ) {
			if ( $offset < 0 ) {
				return $this->incr( $key, abs( $offset ), $group );
			}

			$group = $this->get_group( $group );
			$key   = $this->get_key( $group, $key );

			if ( isset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) && $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] - $offset >= 0 ) {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] -= $offset;
			} else {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = 0;
			}

			if ( isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				return $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ];
			} else {
				$value = apcu_dec( $key, $offset );
				if ( $value < 0 ) {
					apcu_store( $key, 0 );

					return 0;
				}

				return $value;
			}
		}

		public function delete( $key, $group = 'default', $force = false ) {
			$group = $this->get_group( $group );
			$key   = $this->get_key( $group, $key );

			unset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] );
			if ( ! isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				return apcu_delete( $key );
			}

			return true;
		}

		public function flush() {
			$this->local_cache = array();
			// TODO: only clear our own entries
			apcu_clear_cache();

			return true;
		}

		public function get( $key, $group = 'default', $force = false, &$found = null ) {
			$group = $this->get_group( $group );
			$key   = $this->get_key( $group, $key );

			if ( ! $force && isset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) ) {
				$found = true;
				if ( is_object( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) ) {
					return clone $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ];
				} else {
					return $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ];
				}
			} elseif ( isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				$found = false;

				return false;
			} else {
				$value = @apcu_fetch( $key, $found );
				if ( $found ) {
					if ( $force ) {
						$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = $value;
					}

					return $value;
				} else {
					return false;
				}
			}
		}

		public function incr2( $key, $offset = 1, $group = 'default' ) {
			if ( $offset < 0 ) {
				return $this->decr( $key, abs( $offset ), $group );
			}

			$group = $this->get_group( $group );
			$key   = $this->get_key( $group, $key );

			if ( isset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) && $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] + $offset >= 0 ) {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] += $offset;
			} else {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = 0;
			}

			if ( isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				return $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ];
			} else if ( function_exists( 'apcu_inc' ) ) {
				$value = apcu_inc( $key, $offset );
				if ( $value < 0 ) {
					apcu_store( $key, 0 );

					return 0;
				}

				return $value;
			}

			return false;
		}

		public function replace( $key, $data, $group = 'default', $expire = 0 ) {
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	<title>Архивы Iran - Old Pictures</title>
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		<title>A bloody execution during the Iranian Revolution, 1979</title>
		<link>https://oldpics.net/a-bloody-execution-during-the-iranian-revolution-1979/</link>
					<comments>https://oldpics.net/a-bloody-execution-during-the-iranian-revolution-1979/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Piper]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Jun 2020 13:12:30 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1970s]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iran]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://oldpics.net/?p=3541</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The Iranian revolution was full of bloody execution and Jahangir Razmi was an Iranian photo reporter who was lucky enough to capture...</p>
<p>Сообщение <a rel="nofollow" href="https://oldpics.net/a-bloody-execution-during-the-iranian-revolution-1979/">A bloody execution during the Iranian Revolution, 1979</a> появились сначала на <a rel="nofollow" href="https://oldpics.net">Old Pictures</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<div id="attachment_3543" style="width: 748px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3543" class="size-full wp-image-3543" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Executions-in-Iran-1979.jpg" alt="The firing squad, Iran, 1979" width="738" height="503" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Executions-in-Iran-1979.jpg 738w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Executions-in-Iran-1979-300x204.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 738px) 100vw, 738px" /><p id="caption-attachment-3543" class="wp-caption-text">The firing squad, Iran, 1979</p></div>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The Iranian revolution was full of bloody execution and Jahangir Razmi was an Iranian photo reporter who was lucky enough to capture one of them at the Sanandaj Airport, on August 27, 1979. Razmi took 70 pictures during that day, and one of them was destined to become world-famous and win the Pulitzer Prize in 1980. The prize went to the &#8216;unknown photographer,&#8217; just like in the case of the Chilean photographer <a href="https://oldpics.net/the-story-of-the-last-stand-of-salvador-allende-photo/">Orlando Lagos who captured &#8216;The last stand of the president Allende.&#8217;</a> The name of the photographer became known only in 2006. In 2007, Ramzi received 10 thousand dollars for this shot and already a nominal Pulitzer prize. Later this image was named among other <a href="https://oldpics.net/100-most-important-pictures-in-history/">Top 100 most influential photos,</a> according to Time magazine.</span></p>
<div id="attachment_3546" style="width: 584px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3546" loading="lazy" class="size-full wp-image-3546" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/iran.jpg" alt="execution in action" width="574" height="437" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/iran.jpg 574w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/iran-300x228.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 574px) 100vw, 574px" /><p id="caption-attachment-3546" class="wp-caption-text">An execution in action</p></div>
<p><strong>A crimson story</strong></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Iran-born Jahangir Razmi acquired his first camera at the age of 12. It was a very basic soviet device called &#8216;Lyubitel&#8217; (The Novice). He started his photography career with a photo of the dead schoolgirl in uniform, shot and killed by a classmate. This image went to print in the local Tehran newspaper.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">After the regime of Iranian ruler Ayatullah Ruhollah Khomeini expelled Shah from the country, on August 16, 1979, the Persians decided to crush the Kurdish uprising, as the Kurds demanded autonomous status for their region.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Razmi received his editorial assignment to capture a trial of Kurdish rebels. On August 27, he traveled to the city of Senendage, the capital of Iranian Kurdistan. One of the airport halls served as a courtroom where a Shiite judge, Sadegh Khalkhali, sentenced 11 people to death. They were accused of weapons transportation, riots appeal, murders. The prisoners, some with nationalist or socialist views, denied everything. Ten were sitting on a bench, and the 11th was lying on a stretcher near the hall entrance.</span></p>
<div id="attachment_3548" style="width: 1865px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3548" loading="lazy" class="size-full wp-image-3548" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Kurds-execution-near-airport-1979.jpg" alt="Essa Pirvali" width="1855" height="1036" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Kurds-execution-near-airport-1979.jpg 1855w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Kurds-execution-near-airport-1979-300x168.jpg 300w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Kurds-execution-near-airport-1979-1024x572.jpg 1024w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Kurds-execution-near-airport-1979-768x429.jpg 768w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Kurds-execution-near-airport-1979-1536x858.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1855px) 100vw, 1855px" /><p id="caption-attachment-3548" class="wp-caption-text">Essa Pirvali is crying for mercy.</p></div>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Nine Kurds and two former officers of the Shah&#8217;s secret police Sawak just heard their death sentence, a phrase from the Koran &#8211; &#8220;corrupt on earth&#8221; &#8211; mofsedin fel arz! Some men broke crying. Guards blindfolded convicted ones and pushed out of the building. At this point, Razmi began to take photos one by one, seeing no resistance from soldiers. One of the judge&#8217;s guards, whose name was Karimi, was dressed in a fancy white suit, black glasses, and two holsters. The procession streamed to the field. Armed Persians, except for one, wrapped their faces in shawls. They asked prisoners for the last word and heard nothing but cryings. One of the convicts was begging for mercy. His name was Essa Pirvali, and he was an apolitical cooker, did not belong to any party, but they found a gun during a search. Essa could not stand on his feet, and the rest of the prisoners were forced to keep him up. Men lined up in two rows. A physician Nasser Salimi raised his bandaged hand to his chest.</span></p>
<div id="attachment_3544" style="width: 1780px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3544" loading="lazy" class="size-full wp-image-3544" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Iran-1979.jpg" alt="Iran 1979" width="1770" height="1089" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Iran-1979.jpg 1770w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Iran-1979-300x185.jpg 300w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Iran-1979-1024x630.jpg 1024w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Iran-1979-768x473.jpg 768w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Iran-1979-1536x945.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1770px) 100vw, 1770px" /><p id="caption-attachment-3544" class="wp-caption-text">Execution is completed</p></div>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Karimi, the &#8216;white guard,&#8217; examined the bodies and shot a few more times, aiming the head. He finished Asan Nahid, who was lying on a stretcher and showed signs of life. The ambulances arrived a few minutes later. They took the bodies away, and the airport workers returned to work. The Iranian revolution hasn&#8217;t ended on that day, and Razmi and his colleague followed the guards towards another execution.</span></p>
<p>Those crimson days led to some <a href="https://oldpics.net/women-protest-against-the-forced-wearing-of-hijab-after-the-revolution-iran-1979/">civil protests against the theocratic rule of Hameni</a>, but all of them failed miserably. Iran switched to the Muslim fundamentalism and lost its<a href="https://oldpics.net/iran-islamic-revolution/"> chance to become a modern state.</a></p>
<div id="attachment_3545" style="width: 1793px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3545" loading="lazy" class="size-full wp-image-3545" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Iran-revolution-executions.jpg" alt="Karimi, the ‘white guard’" width="1783" height="1077" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Iran-revolution-executions.jpg 1783w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Iran-revolution-executions-300x181.jpg 300w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Iran-revolution-executions-1024x619.jpg 1024w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Iran-revolution-executions-768x464.jpg 768w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Iran-revolution-executions-1536x928.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1783px) 100vw, 1783px" /><p id="caption-attachment-3545" class="wp-caption-text">Karimi, the &#8216;white guard,&#8217; examining the bodies.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3551" style="width: 1991px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3551" loading="lazy" class="size-full wp-image-3551" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Razmi-photo-before-the-execution.jpg" alt="Razmi photo, before the execution" width="1981" height="1079" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Razmi-photo-before-the-execution.jpg 1981w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Razmi-photo-before-the-execution-300x163.jpg 300w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Razmi-photo-before-the-execution-1024x558.jpg 1024w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Razmi-photo-before-the-execution-768x418.jpg 768w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Razmi-photo-before-the-execution-1536x837.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1981px) 100vw, 1981px" /><p id="caption-attachment-3551" class="wp-caption-text">Jahangir Razmi was lucky enough to stay anonymous after these photos were published.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3547" style="width: 540px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3547" loading="lazy" class="wp-image-3547" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/jahangir-razmi-photos-Iran-1979-e1591707502145.jpg" alt="Jahangir Razmi photos" width="530" height="394" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/jahangir-razmi-photos-Iran-1979-e1591707502145.jpg 410w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/jahangir-razmi-photos-Iran-1979-e1591707502145-300x223.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 530px) 100vw, 530px" /><p id="caption-attachment-3547" class="wp-caption-text">The armed Ayatullah Ruhollah Khomeini fighter</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3550" style="width: 625px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3550" loading="lazy" class="size-full wp-image-3550" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Public-executions-Iran.jpg" alt="another public execution of that day" width="615" height="420" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Public-executions-Iran.jpg 615w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Public-executions-Iran-300x205.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 615px) 100vw, 615px" /><p id="caption-attachment-3550" class="wp-caption-text">Another public execution of that day, Iranian revolution, 1979</p></div>
<p> </p>
<p>Сообщение <a rel="nofollow" href="https://oldpics.net/a-bloody-execution-during-the-iranian-revolution-1979/">A bloody execution during the Iranian Revolution, 1979</a> появились сначала на <a rel="nofollow" href="https://oldpics.net">Old Pictures</a>.</p>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Iran before Islamic revolution</title>
		<link>https://oldpics.net/iran-islamic-revolution/</link>
					<comments>https://oldpics.net/iran-islamic-revolution/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[James Maurer]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Apr 2017 15:14:03 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iran]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://oldpics.net/?p=480</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Ever saw smiling girls in bikinis on old Iranian photos? That`s not a mistake, it`s just before the Islamic revolution. We`ll not...</p>
<p>Сообщение <a rel="nofollow" href="https://oldpics.net/iran-islamic-revolution/">Iran before Islamic revolution</a> появились сначала на <a rel="nofollow" href="https://oldpics.net">Old Pictures</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ever saw smiling girls in bikinis on old Iranian photos? That`s not a mistake, it`s just before the Islamic revolution.</p>
<p>We`ll not focus on the reasons of Islamic revolutions in Iran, and not evaluate the results but just show you some lifestyle of that time.</p>
<p><div id="attachment_482" style="width: 720px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-482" loading="lazy" class="wp-image-482 size-large" src="http://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/from-1941-to-1979-iran-was-ruled-by-king-mohammad-reza-pahlavi-the-shah-1024x783.jpg" alt="old photo of Shah Muhammed Reza Pahlevi, his wife, Queen Fawzia, and the little Princess Shahnaz" width="710" height="543" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/from-1941-to-1979-iran-was-ruled-by-king-mohammad-reza-pahlavi-the-shah-1024x783.jpg 1024w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/from-1941-to-1979-iran-was-ruled-by-king-mohammad-reza-pahlavi-the-shah-300x230.jpg 300w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/from-1941-to-1979-iran-was-ruled-by-king-mohammad-reza-pahlavi-the-shah-768x588.jpg 768w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/from-1941-to-1979-iran-was-ruled-by-king-mohammad-reza-pahlavi-the-shah.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 710px) 100vw, 710px" /><p id="caption-attachment-482" class="wp-caption-text">Shah Muhammed Reza Pahlevi, his wife, Queen Fawzia, and the little Princess Shahnaz. Near Teheran, Iran,1942.</p></div></p>
<p>In the decades before the Islamic revolution of 1979, Iran was under the Shah&#8217;s rule, Iran&#8217;s economy and educational opportunities expanded. Shah had policy on westernization of Iran.</p>
<p>Сообщение <a rel="nofollow" href="https://oldpics.net/iran-islamic-revolution/">Iran before Islamic revolution</a> появились сначала на <a rel="nofollow" href="https://oldpics.net">Old Pictures</a>.</p>
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