/*
 * Plugin Name: APCu Object Cache
 * Description: APCu backend for the WP Object Cache.
 * Based on Plugin named APCu Object Cache Backend
 * Plugin URI: https://wordpress.org/plugins/apcu/
 * Author: Pierre Schmitz
 * Author URI: https://pierre-schmitz.com/
 * Plugin URI: https://wordpress.org/plugins/apcu/
 *
 *
 * @Authors James Dugger, Jonathan Bardo
 * @copyright 2017 GoDaddy Inc. 14455 N. Hayden Road Scottsdale, Arizona
 */

$oc_logged_in = false;

foreach ( $_COOKIE as $k => $v ) {

	if ( preg_match( '/^comment_author|wordpress_logged_in_[a-f0-9]+|woocommerce_items_in_cart|PHPSESSID_|edd_wp_session|edd_items_in_cartcc_cart_key|ccm_token/', $k ) ) {

		$oc_logged_in = true;

		break;

	}

}

$oc_blocked_page = ( defined( 'WP_ADMIN' ) || defined( 'DOING_AJAX' ) || defined( 'XMLRPC_REQUEST' ) || 'wp-login.php' === basename( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'] ) );

function wpaas_is_using_apcu() {

	return version_compare( PHP_VERSION, '5.6.0', '>=' ) && function_exists( 'apcu_fetch' );

}


if ( 'cli' !== php_sapi_name() && ! $oc_logged_in && ! $oc_blocked_page && wpaas_is_using_apcu() ) :

	/**
	 * Save the transients to the DB.  The explanation is a bit too long
	 * for code.  The tl;dr of it is that we don't have a single 'fast cache'
	 * source yet (like memcached) and so some long lived items like transients
	 * are still best cached in the db and then brought back into APC
	 *
	 * @param string  $transient
	 * @param mixed   $value
	 * @param int     $expire
	 * @param boolean $site = false
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	function wpaas_save_transient( $transient, $value, $expire, $site = false ) {
		global $wp_object_cache, $wpdb;

		// The 'special' transient option names
		$transient_timeout = ( $site ? '_site' : '' ) . '_transient_timeout_' . $transient;
		$transient         = ( $site ? '_site' : '' ) . '_transient_' . $transient;

		// Cap expiration at 24 hours to avoid littering the DB
		if ( $expire == 0 ) {
			$expire = 24 * 60 * 60;
		}

		// Save to object cache
		$wp_object_cache->set( $transient, $value, 'options', $expire );
		$wp_object_cache->set( $transient_timeout, time() + $expire, 'options', $expire );

		// Update alloptions
		$alloptions                       = $wp_object_cache->get( 'alloptions', 'options' );
		$alloptions[ $transient ]         = $value;
		$alloptions[ $transient_timeout ] = time() + $expire;
		$wp_object_cache->set( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );

		// Use the normal update option logic
		if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
			$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
			$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
			if ( $site && is_multisite() ) {
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->sitemeta}` ( `option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload` ) VALUES ( %s, UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) + %d, 'yes' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );",
						$transient_timeout,
						$expire
					)
				);
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->sitemeta}` ( `option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload` ) VALUES ( %s, %s, 'no' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );",
						$transient,
						maybe_serialize( $value )
					)
				);
			} else {
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->options}` (`option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload`) VALUES ( %s, UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) + %d, 'yes' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );",
						$transient_timeout,
						$expire
					)
				);
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->options}` (`option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload`) VALUES ( %s, %s, 'no' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );",
						$transient,
						maybe_serialize( $value )
					)
				);
			}
			$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
		}

		return true;
	}

	function wpaas_prune_transients() {
		global $wpdb;

		if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb && function_exists( 'is_main_site' ) && function_exists( 'is_main_network' ) ) {

			$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
			$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );

			// Lifted straight from schema.php

			// Deletes all expired transients.
			// The multi-table delete syntax is used to delete the transient record from table a,
			// and the corresponding transient_timeout record from table b.
			$time = time();
			$wpdb->query( "DELETE a, b FROM $wpdb->options a, $wpdb->options b WHERE
		a.option_name LIKE '\_transient\_%' AND
		a.option_name NOT LIKE '\_transient\_timeout\_%' AND
		b.option_name = CONCAT( '_transient_timeout_', SUBSTRING( a.option_name, 12 ) )
		AND b.option_value < $time" );

			if ( is_main_site() && is_main_network() ) {
				$wpdb->query( "DELETE a, b FROM $wpdb->options a, $wpdb->options b WHERE
		a.option_name LIKE '\_site\_transient\_%' AND
		a.option_name NOT LIKE '\_site\_transient\_timeout\_%' AND
		b.option_name = CONCAT( '_site_transient_timeout_', SUBSTRING( a.option_name, 17 ) )
		AND b.option_value < $time" );
			}


			$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * If another cache was flushed or updated, sync across all servers / processes using
	 * the database as the authority.  This uses the database as the authority for timestamps
	 * as well to avoid drift between servers.
	 * @return void
	 */
	function wpaas_init_sync_cache() {

		global $wpdb;

		if ( empty( $wpdb ) || ! ( $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) ) {

			return;

		}

		$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
		$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
		$result = $wpdb->get_results(
			"SELECT option_name, option_value FROM `{$wpdb->options}` WHERE option_name = 'gd_system_last_cache_flush' UNION SELECT 'current_time', UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) AS option_value;",
			ARRAY_A
		);
		$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );

		if ( empty( $result ) ) {

			return;

		}

		$master_flush = false;

		foreach ( $result as $row ) {

			switch ( $row['option_name'] ) {

				case 'current_time' :
					$current_time = $row['option_value'];
					break;

				case 'gd_system_last_cache_flush' :
					$master_flush = $row['option_value'];
					break;

			}

		}

		$local_flush = wp_cache_get( 'gd_system_last_cache_flush' );

		if ( false === $local_flush || $local_flush < $master_flush ) {

			wp_cache_flush( true );

			wp_cache_set( 'gd_system_last_cache_flush', $current_time );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Start default implementation of object cache
	 */

	if ( ! defined( 'WP_APC_KEY_SALT' ) ) {

		define( 'WP_APC_KEY_SALT', '' );

	}

	function wp_cache_add( $key, $data, $group = '', $expire = 0 ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		if ( 'transient' == $group ) {
			wpaas_save_transient( $key, $data, $expire );

			return $wp_object_cache->add( "_transient_$key", $data, 'options', $expire );
		} elseif ( 'site-transient' == $group ) {
			wpaas_save_transient( $key, $data, $expire, true );

			return $wp_object_cache->add( "_site_transient_$key", $data, 'site-options', $expire );
		} else {
			return $wp_object_cache->add( $key, $data, $group, $expire );
		}
	}

	function wp_cache_incr( $key, $n = 1, $group = '' ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		return $wp_object_cache->incr2( $key, $n, $group );
	}

	function wp_cache_decr( $key, $n = 1, $group = '' ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		return $wp_object_cache->decr( $key, $n, $group );
	}

	function wp_cache_close() {
		return true;
	}

	function wp_cache_delete( $key, $group = '' ) {
		global $wp_object_cache, $wpdb;

		if ( 'transient' == $group ) {
			if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
				$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"DELETE FROM `{$wpdb->prefix}options` WHERE option_name IN ( %s, %s );",
						"_transient_{$key}",
						"_transient_timeout_{$key}"
					)
				);
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
			}

			$wp_object_cache->delete( "_transient_timeout_$key", 'options' );

			// Update alloptions
			$alloptions = $wp_object_cache->get( 'alloptions', 'options' );
			unset( $alloptions["_transient_$key"] );
			unset( $alloptions["_transient_timeout_$key"] );
			$wp_object_cache->set( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );

			return $wp_object_cache->delete( "_transient_$key", 'options' );
		} elseif ( 'site-transient' == $group ) {
			if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
				$table = $wpdb->options;
				if ( is_multisite() ) {
					$table = $wpdb->sitemeta;
				}
				$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"DELETE FROM `{$table}` WHERE option_name IN ( %s, %s );",
						"_transient_{$key}",
						"_transient_timeout_{$key}"
					)
				);
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
			}
			$wp_object_cache->delete( "_transient_timeout_$key", 'site-options' );

			// Update alloptions
			$alloptions = $wp_object_cache->get( 'alloptions', 'options' );
			unset( $alloptions["_site_transient_$key"] );
			unset( $alloptions["_site_transient_timeout_$key"] );
			$wp_object_cache->set( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );

			return $wp_object_cache->delete( "_site_transient_$key", 'site-options' );
		}

		return $wp_object_cache->delete( $key, $group );
	}

	function wp_cache_flush( $local_flush = false ) {
		global $wp_object_cache, $wpdb;

		if ( ! $local_flush ) {
			if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
				$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
				$wpdb->query( "INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->options}` (`option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload`) VALUES ( 'gd_system_last_cache_flush', UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ), 'no' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );" );
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
			}
		}

		return $wp_object_cache->flush();
	}

	function wp_cache_get( $key, $group = '', $force = false ) {
		global $wp_object_cache, $wpdb;

		if ( 'transient' == $group ) {
			$alloptions = $wp_object_cache->get( 'alloptions', 'options' );
			if ( isset( $alloptions["_transient_$key"] ) && isset( $alloptions["_transient_timeout_$key"] ) && $alloptions["_transient_timeout_$key"] > time() ) {
				return maybe_unserialize( $alloptions["_transient_$key"] );
			}
			$transient = $wp_object_cache->get( "_transient_$key", 'options', $force );
			$timeout   = $wp_object_cache->get( "_transient_timeout_$key", 'options', $force );
			if ( false !== $transient && ! empty( $timeout ) && $timeout > time() ) {
				return maybe_unserialize( $transient );
			}
			if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
				$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
				$result = $wpdb->get_results(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"SELECT option_name, option_value FROM `{$wpdb->options}` WHERE option_name IN ( %s, %s ) UNION SELECT 'current_time', UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) AS option_value;",
						"_transient_{$key}",
						"_transient_timeout_{$key}"
					),
					ARRAY_A
				);
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
				if ( ! empty( $result ) ) {
					$transient    = false;
					$timeout      = false;
					$current_time = time();
					foreach ( $result as $row ) {
						switch ( $row['option_name'] ) {
							case "_transient_$key" :
								$transient = $row['option_value'];
								break;
							case "_transient_timeout_$key" :
								$timeout = $row['option_value'];
								break;
							case 'current_time' :
								$current_time = $row['option_value'];
								break;
						}
					}
					if ( false !== $transient && ! empty( $timeout ) && $timeout > $current_time ) {
						return maybe_unserialize( $transient );
					}
				}
			}

			return false;
		} elseif ( 'site-transient' == $group ) {
			$transient = $wp_object_cache->get( "_site_transient_$key", 'options', $force );
			$timeout   = $wp_object_cache->get( "_site_transient_timeout_$key", 'options', $force );
			if ( false !== $transient && ! empty( $timeout ) && $timeout > time() ) {
				return maybe_unserialize( $transient );
			}
			if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
				$table = $wpdb->options;
				if ( is_multisite() ) {
					$table = $wpdb->sitemeta;
				}
				$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
				$result = $wpdb->get_results(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"SELECT option_name, option_value FROM `{$table}` WHERE option_name IN ( %s, %s ) UNION SELECT 'current_time', UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) AS option_value;",
						"_site_transient_{$key}",
						"_site_transient_timeout_{$key}"
					),
					ARRAY_A
				);
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
				if ( ! empty( $result ) ) {
					$transient    = false;
					$timeout      = false;
					$current_time = time();
					foreach ( $result as $row ) {
						switch ( $row['option_name'] ) {
							case "_site_transient_$key" :
								$transient = $row['option_value'];
								break;
							case "_site_transient_timeout_$key" :
								$timeout = $row['option_value'];
								break;
							case 'current_time' :
								$current_time = $row['option_value'];
								break;
						}
					}
					if ( false !== $transient && ! empty( $timeout ) && $timeout > $current_time ) {
						return maybe_unserialize( $transient );
					}
				}
			}

			return false;
		} else {
			return $wp_object_cache->get( $key, $group, $force );
		}
	}

	function wp_cache_init() {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		if ( mt_rand( 1, 100 ) == 42 ) {

			wpaas_prune_transients();

		}

		add_action( 'muplugins_loaded', 'wpaas_init_sync_cache' );

		$wp_object_cache = new APCu_Object_Cache();

	}

	function wp_cache_replace( $key, $data, $group = '', $expire = 0 ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		return $wp_object_cache->replace( $key, $data, $group, $expire );
	}

	function wp_cache_set( $key, $data, $group = '', $expire = 0 ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		if ( defined( 'WP_INSTALLING' ) == false ) {
			if ( 'transient' == $group ) {
				return wpaas_save_transient( $key, $data, $expire );
			} elseif ( 'site-transient' == $group ) {
				return wpaas_save_transient( $key, $data, $expire, true );
			} else {
				return $wp_object_cache->set( $key, $data, $group, $expire );
			}
		} else {
			return $wp_object_cache->delete( $key, $group );
		}
	}

	function wp_cache_switch_to_blog( $blog_id ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		return $wp_object_cache->switch_to_blog( $blog_id );
	}

	function wp_cache_add_global_groups( $groups ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		$wp_object_cache->add_global_groups( $groups );
	}

	function wp_cache_add_non_persistent_groups( $groups ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		$wp_object_cache->add_non_persistent_groups( $groups );
	}

	class GD_APCu_Object_Cache {

		private $prefix = '';
		private $local_cache = array();
		private $global_groups = array();
		private $non_persistent_groups = array();
		private $multisite = false;
		private $blog_prefix = '';

		public function __construct() {
			global $table_prefix;

			$this->multisite   = is_multisite();
			$this->blog_prefix = $this->multisite ? get_current_blog_id() . ':' : '';
			$this->prefix      = DB_HOST . '.' . DB_NAME . '.' . $table_prefix;
		}

		private function get_group( $group ) {
			return empty( $group ) ? 'default' : $group;
		}

		private function get_key( $group, $key ) {
			if ( $this->multisite && ! isset( $this->global_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				return $this->prefix . '.' . $group . '.' . $this->blog_prefix . ':' . $key;
			} else {
				return $this->prefix . '.' . $group . '.' . $key;
			}
		}

		public function add( $key, $data, $group = 'default', $expire = 0 ) {
			$group = $this->get_group( $group );
			$key   = $this->get_key( $group, $key );

			if ( function_exists( 'wp_suspend_cache_addition' ) && wp_suspend_cache_addition() ) {
				return false;
			}
			if ( isset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) ) {
				return false;
			}
			// FIXME: Somehow apcu_add does not return false if key already exists
			if ( ! isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) && apcu_exists( $key ) ) {
				return false;
			}

			if ( is_object( $data ) ) {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = clone $data;
			} else {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = $data;
			}

			if ( ! isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				return apcu_add( $key, $data, (int) $expire );
			}

			return true;
		}

		public function add_global_groups( $groups ) {
			if ( is_array( $groups ) ) {
				foreach ( $groups as $group ) {
					$this->global_groups[ $group ] = true;
				}
			} else {
				$this->global_groups[ $groups ] = true;
			}
		}

		public function add_non_persistent_groups( $groups ) {
			if ( is_array( $groups ) ) {
				foreach ( $groups as $group ) {
					$this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] = true;
				}
			} else {
				$this->non_persistent_groups[ $groups ] = true;
			}
		}

		public function decr( $key, $offset = 1, $group = 'default' ) {
			if ( $offset < 0 ) {
				return $this->incr( $key, abs( $offset ), $group );
			}

			$group = $this->get_group( $group );
			$key   = $this->get_key( $group, $key );

			if ( isset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) && $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] - $offset >= 0 ) {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] -= $offset;
			} else {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = 0;
			}

			if ( isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				return $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ];
			} else {
				$value = apcu_dec( $key, $offset );
				if ( $value < 0 ) {
					apcu_store( $key, 0 );

					return 0;
				}

				return $value;
			}
		}

		public function delete( $key, $group = 'default', $force = false ) {
			$group = $this->get_group( $group );
			$key   = $this->get_key( $group, $key );

			unset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] );
			if ( ! isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				return apcu_delete( $key );
			}

			return true;
		}

		public function flush() {
			$this->local_cache = array();
			// TODO: only clear our own entries
			apcu_clear_cache();

			return true;
		}

		public function get( $key, $group = 'default', $force = false, &$found = null ) {
			$group = $this->get_group( $group );
			$key   = $this->get_key( $group, $key );

			if ( ! $force && isset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) ) {
				$found = true;
				if ( is_object( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) ) {
					return clone $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ];
				} else {
					return $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ];
				}
			} elseif ( isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				$found = false;

				return false;
			} else {
				$value = @apcu_fetch( $key, $found );
				if ( $found ) {
					if ( $force ) {
						$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = $value;
					}

					return $value;
				} else {
					return false;
				}
			}
		}

		public function incr2( $key, $offset = 1, $group = 'default' ) {
			if ( $offset < 0 ) {
				return $this->decr( $key, abs( $offset ), $group );
			}

			$group = $this->get_group( $group );
			$key   = $this->get_key( $group, $key );

			if ( isset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) && $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] + $offset >= 0 ) {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] += $offset;
			} else {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = 0;
			}

			if ( isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				return $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ];
			} else if ( function_exists( 'apcu_inc' ) ) {
				$value = apcu_inc( $key, $offset );
				if ( $value < 0 ) {
					apcu_store( $key, 0 );

					return 0;
				}

				return $value;
			}

			return false;
		}

		public function replace( $key, $data, $group = 'default', $expire = 0 ) {
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		<h1 class="amp-wp-title">New York in 1905 in 19 photos</h1>
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					<amp-img src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/34ef47a4a9a25f9408f24cd33f7d135e?s=24&amp;d=mm&amp;r=g" alt="Andrew Piper" width="24" height="24" layout="fixed" class="i-amphtml-layout-fixed i-amphtml-layout-size-defined" style="width:24px;height:24px" i-amphtml-layout="fixed"></amp-img>
				<span class="amp-wp-author author vcard">Andrew Piper</span>
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	<time datetime="2020-05-21T03:35:47+00:00">
		4 years ago	</time>
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<div id="attachment_3140" class="wp-caption aligncenter amp-wp-5483283" data-amp-original-style="width: 1008px"><amp-img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3140" class="wp-image-3140  amp-wp-enforced-sizes i-amphtml-layout-intrinsic i-amphtml-layout-size-defined" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/City-hall-post-office-e1590062666275.jpg" alt="City hall post office, 1905" width="998" height="847" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/City-hall-post-office-e1590062666275.jpg 768w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/City-hall-post-office-e1590062666275-300x255.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 998px) 100vw, 998px" layout="intrinsic" disable-inline-width="" data-hero-candidate="" data-hero i-amphtml-ssr i-amphtml-layout="intrinsic"><i-amphtml-sizer slot="i-amphtml-svc" class="i-amphtml-sizer"><img alt="" aria-hidden="true" class="i-amphtml-intrinsic-sizer" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9Ijg0NyIgd2lkdGg9Ijk5OCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4="></i-amphtml-sizer><img class="i-amphtml-fill-content i-amphtml-replaced-content" decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="City hall post office, 1905" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/City-hall-post-office-e1590062666275.jpg" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/City-hall-post-office-e1590062666275.jpg 768w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/City-hall-post-office-e1590062666275-300x255.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 998px) 100vw, 998px"></amp-img><p id="caption-attachment-3140" class="wp-caption-text">This beautiful City hall post office was demolished several decades later</p></div>
<p><span data-amp-original-style="font-weight: 400;" class="amp-wp-fe3f5cc">These beautiful photos captured New York in 1905, the so-called Gilded Age of the city. The ‘capital of the world’ as we know NYC today, shaped its architectural face, crowded by multinational immigrants, got ready for the skyrocketing historical booming growth.</span></p>
<p><span data-amp-original-style="font-weight: 400;" class="amp-wp-fe3f5cc">In 1905 New York City was a city of spectacular architecture, large and beautiful parks and squares, unique mansions, and magnificent public buildings. That was a result of the tremendous economic growth which continued for several decades before.</span></p>
<div id="attachment_3154" class="wp-caption aligncenter amp-wp-87938b5" data-amp-original-style="width: 570px"><amp-img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3154" class="size-full wp-image-3154 amp-wp-enforced-sizes i-amphtml-layout-intrinsic i-amphtml-layout-size-defined" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/winter-1905.jpg" alt="Flatiron building, winter 1905" width="560" height="446" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/winter-1905.jpg 560w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/winter-1905-300x239.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px" layout="intrinsic" disable-inline-width="" i-amphtml-layout="intrinsic"><i-amphtml-sizer slot="i-amphtml-svc" class="i-amphtml-sizer"><img alt="" aria-hidden="true" class="i-amphtml-intrinsic-sizer" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjQ0NiIgd2lkdGg9IjU2MCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4="></i-amphtml-sizer><noscript><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3154" loading="lazy" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/winter-1905.jpg" alt="Flatiron building, winter 1905" width="560" height="446" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/winter-1905.jpg 560w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/winter-1905-300x239.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px"></noscript></amp-img><p id="caption-attachment-3154" class="wp-caption-text">The Flatiron building is considered to be the first NYC skyscraper.</p></div>
<h3>One city, two worlds</h3>
<p><span data-amp-original-style="font-weight: 400;" class="amp-wp-fe3f5cc">But there was another layer under this golden city surface. It consisted of immigrants, tenements, and sweatshops, which lived in parallel with life-celebrating wealthy city elite. Both these two worlds contributed to the unique city identity, which made NYC the ‘city of cities’, ‘capital of the world’.</span></p>
<p><span data-amp-original-style="font-weight: 400;" class="amp-wp-fe3f5cc">In 1905 New York witnessed the overwhelming “metropolitan industrialism” and the meteoric growth of its middle class, and specifically traders of all kind. Middle-class residential neighborhoods such as Washington Square and Astor Place had their areas of cultural refinement, that seemed to live in the different reality with brawling hustle of the downtown commercial and financial districts.</span></p>
<p><strong>Read more: <a href="https://oldpics.net/madison-square-near-the-flatiron-building-new-york-city-1918/">Madison Square near the Flatiron Building, New York City, 1918</a></strong></p>
<div id="attachment_3152" class="wp-caption aligncenter amp-wp-9b9b0d2" data-amp-original-style="width: 754px"><amp-img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3152" class="size-full wp-image-3152 amp-wp-enforced-sizes i-amphtml-layout-intrinsic i-amphtml-layout-size-defined" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/The-first-licensed-pizzeria-in-the-USA-NYC.jpg" alt="Lombardis pizzeria NYC 1905" width="744" height="594" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/The-first-licensed-pizzeria-in-the-USA-NYC.jpg 744w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/The-first-licensed-pizzeria-in-the-USA-NYC-300x240.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 744px) 100vw, 744px" layout="intrinsic" disable-inline-width="" i-amphtml-layout="intrinsic"><i-amphtml-sizer slot="i-amphtml-svc" class="i-amphtml-sizer"><img alt="" aria-hidden="true" class="i-amphtml-intrinsic-sizer" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjU5NCIgd2lkdGg9Ijc0NCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4="></i-amphtml-sizer><noscript><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3152" loading="lazy" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/The-first-licensed-pizzeria-in-the-USA-NYC.jpg" alt="Lombardis pizzeria NYC 1905" width="744" height="594" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/The-first-licensed-pizzeria-in-the-USA-NYC.jpg 744w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/The-first-licensed-pizzeria-in-the-USA-NYC-300x240.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 744px) 100vw, 744px"></noscript></amp-img><p id="caption-attachment-3152" class="wp-caption-text">The first licensed pizzeria in the USA, NYC</p></div>
<p><span data-amp-original-style="font-weight: 400;" class="amp-wp-fe3f5cc">The first licensed pizzeria in the USA, Lombardi’s, at 53 1/2 Spring St. in NYC. Gennaro Lombardi and his pizza maker, Antonio Totonno Pero, 1905.</span></p>
<p><strong>Read more: <a href="https://oldpics.net/shoeshine-boy-new-york-city-1924/">Shoeshine Boy, New York City, 1924</a></strong></p>
<div id="attachment_3147" class="wp-caption aligncenter amp-wp-5483283" data-amp-original-style="width: 1008px"><amp-img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3147" class="size-full wp-image-3147 amp-wp-enforced-sizes i-amphtml-layout-intrinsic i-amphtml-layout-size-defined" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/horse-street-cleaner.jpg" alt="street cleaner NYC" width="998" height="732" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/horse-street-cleaner.jpg 998w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/horse-street-cleaner-300x220.jpg 300w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/horse-street-cleaner-768x563.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 998px) 100vw, 998px" layout="intrinsic" disable-inline-width="" i-amphtml-layout="intrinsic"><i-amphtml-sizer slot="i-amphtml-svc" class="i-amphtml-sizer"><img alt="" aria-hidden="true" class="i-amphtml-intrinsic-sizer" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjczMiIgd2lkdGg9Ijk5OCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4="></i-amphtml-sizer><noscript><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3147" loading="lazy" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/horse-street-cleaner.jpg" alt="street cleaner NYC" width="998" height="732" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/horse-street-cleaner.jpg 998w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/horse-street-cleaner-300x220.jpg 300w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/horse-street-cleaner-768x563.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 998px) 100vw, 998px"></noscript></amp-img><p id="caption-attachment-3147" class="wp-caption-text">City administration tried to keep streets as clean as possible… at least in the commercial downtown area.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3153" class="wp-caption aligncenter amp-wp-9f44ab3" data-amp-original-style="width: 778px"><amp-img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3153" class="size-full wp-image-3153 amp-wp-enforced-sizes i-amphtml-layout-intrinsic i-amphtml-layout-size-defined" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/winter-1905-23th-str.jpg" alt="23th sreet in 1905, NYC" width="768" height="614" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/winter-1905-23th-str.jpg 768w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/winter-1905-23th-str-300x240.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" layout="intrinsic" disable-inline-width="" i-amphtml-layout="intrinsic"><i-amphtml-sizer slot="i-amphtml-svc" class="i-amphtml-sizer"><img alt="" aria-hidden="true" class="i-amphtml-intrinsic-sizer" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjYxNCIgd2lkdGg9Ijc2OCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4="></i-amphtml-sizer><noscript><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3153" loading="lazy" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/winter-1905-23th-str.jpg" alt="23th sreet in 1905, NYC" width="768" height="614" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/winter-1905-23th-str.jpg 768w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/winter-1905-23th-str-300x240.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px"></noscript></amp-img><p id="caption-attachment-3153" class="wp-caption-text">Winter in 1905 was snowy and chilly. 23rd street.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3149" class="wp-caption aligncenter amp-wp-16523e6" data-amp-original-style="width: 1770px"><amp-img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3149" class="wp-image-3149 size-full amp-wp-enforced-sizes i-amphtml-layout-intrinsic i-amphtml-layout-size-defined" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/manhathan-bridge-1905.jpg" alt="manhattan bridge construction" width="1760" height="1250" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/manhathan-bridge-1905.jpg 1760w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/manhathan-bridge-1905-300x213.jpg 300w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/manhathan-bridge-1905-1024x727.jpg 1024w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/manhathan-bridge-1905-768x545.jpg 768w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/manhathan-bridge-1905-1536x1091.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1760px) 100vw, 1760px" layout="intrinsic" disable-inline-width="" i-amphtml-layout="intrinsic"><i-amphtml-sizer slot="i-amphtml-svc" class="i-amphtml-sizer"><img alt="" aria-hidden="true" class="i-amphtml-intrinsic-sizer" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjEyNTAiIHdpZHRoPSIxNzYwIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIvPg=="></i-amphtml-sizer><noscript><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3149" loading="lazy" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/manhathan-bridge-1905.jpg" alt="manhattan bridge construction" width="1760" height="1250" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/manhathan-bridge-1905.jpg 1760w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/manhathan-bridge-1905-300x213.jpg 300w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/manhathan-bridge-1905-1024x727.jpg 1024w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/manhathan-bridge-1905-768x545.jpg 768w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/manhathan-bridge-1905-1536x1091.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1760px) 100vw, 1760px"></noscript></amp-img><p id="caption-attachment-3149" class="wp-caption-text">Famous manhattan bridge under construction, 1905</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3138" class="wp-caption aligncenter amp-wp-937973f" data-amp-original-style="width: 352px"><amp-img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3138" class="wp-image-3138 size-full amp-wp-enforced-sizes i-amphtml-layout-intrinsic i-amphtml-layout-size-defined" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/71st-Regiment-Armory-Park-Ave-34th-Street-NYC-e1590063063973.jpg" alt="34th Regiment Armory NYC" width="342" height="368" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/71st-Regiment-Armory-Park-Ave-34th-Street-NYC-e1590063063973.jpg 342w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/71st-Regiment-Armory-Park-Ave-34th-Street-NYC-e1590063063973-279x300.jpg 279w" sizes="(max-width: 342px) 100vw, 342px" layout="intrinsic" disable-inline-width="" i-amphtml-layout="intrinsic"><i-amphtml-sizer slot="i-amphtml-svc" class="i-amphtml-sizer"><img alt="" aria-hidden="true" class="i-amphtml-intrinsic-sizer" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjM2OCIgd2lkdGg9IjM0MiIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4="></i-amphtml-sizer><noscript><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3138" loading="lazy" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/71st-Regiment-Armory-Park-Ave-34th-Street-NYC-e1590063063973.jpg" alt="34th Regiment Armory NYC" width="342" height="368" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/71st-Regiment-Armory-Park-Ave-34th-Street-NYC-e1590063063973.jpg 342w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/71st-Regiment-Armory-Park-Ave-34th-Street-NYC-e1590063063973-279x300.jpg 279w" sizes="(max-width: 342px) 100vw, 342px"></noscript></amp-img><p id="caption-attachment-3138" class="wp-caption-text">Another demolished architectural masterpiece: The Regiment Armory on the 34th street</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3141" class="wp-caption aligncenter amp-wp-ab8a2ea" data-amp-original-style="width: 960px"><amp-img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3141" class="wp-image-3141  amp-wp-enforced-sizes i-amphtml-layout-intrinsic i-amphtml-layout-size-defined" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Clam-seller-on-Mulberry-Street-NYC-e1590063171932.jpg" alt="clam sellet, NYC, 1905" width="950" height="620" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Clam-seller-on-Mulberry-Street-NYC-e1590063171932.jpg 768w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Clam-seller-on-Mulberry-Street-NYC-e1590063171932-300x196.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px" layout="intrinsic" disable-inline-width="" i-amphtml-layout="intrinsic"><i-amphtml-sizer slot="i-amphtml-svc" class="i-amphtml-sizer"><img alt="" aria-hidden="true" class="i-amphtml-intrinsic-sizer" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjYyMCIgd2lkdGg9Ijk1MCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4="></i-amphtml-sizer><noscript><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3141" loading="lazy" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Clam-seller-on-Mulberry-Street-NYC-e1590063171932.jpg" alt="clam sellet, NYC, 1905" width="950" height="620" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Clam-seller-on-Mulberry-Street-NYC-e1590063171932.jpg 768w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Clam-seller-on-Mulberry-Street-NYC-e1590063171932-300x196.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px"></noscript></amp-img><p id="caption-attachment-3141" class="wp-caption-text">The clam seller, commercial district.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3137" class="wp-caption aligncenter amp-wp-7f60051" data-amp-original-style="width: 832px"><amp-img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3137" class="wp-image-3137 amp-wp-enforced-sizes i-amphtml-layout-intrinsic i-amphtml-layout-size-defined" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/23th-street.jpg" alt="23th street" width="822" height="1052" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/23th-street.jpg 400w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/23th-street-234x300.jpg 234w" sizes="(max-width: 822px) 100vw, 822px" layout="intrinsic" disable-inline-width="" i-amphtml-layout="intrinsic"><i-amphtml-sizer slot="i-amphtml-svc" class="i-amphtml-sizer"><img alt="" aria-hidden="true" class="i-amphtml-intrinsic-sizer" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjEwNTIiIHdpZHRoPSI4MjIiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4xIi8+"></i-amphtml-sizer><noscript><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3137" loading="lazy" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/23th-street.jpg" alt="23th street" width="822" height="1052" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/23th-street.jpg 400w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/23th-street-234x300.jpg 234w" sizes="(max-width: 822px) 100vw, 822px"></noscript></amp-img><p id="caption-attachment-3137" class="wp-caption-text">Everyday city life at 23th street</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3148" class="wp-caption aligncenter amp-wp-c3a2174" data-amp-original-style="width: 2010px"><amp-img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3148" class="size-full wp-image-3148 amp-wp-enforced-sizes i-amphtml-layout-intrinsic i-amphtml-layout-size-defined" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/italian-village-NYC-1905.jpg" alt="Italian district, NYC 1905" width="2000" height="1441" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/italian-village-NYC-1905.jpg 2000w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/italian-village-NYC-1905-300x216.jpg 300w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/italian-village-NYC-1905-1024x738.jpg 1024w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/italian-village-NYC-1905-768x553.jpg 768w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/italian-village-NYC-1905-1536x1107.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px" layout="intrinsic" disable-inline-width="" i-amphtml-layout="intrinsic"><i-amphtml-sizer slot="i-amphtml-svc" class="i-amphtml-sizer"><img alt="" aria-hidden="true" class="i-amphtml-intrinsic-sizer" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjE0NDEiIHdpZHRoPSIyMDAwIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIvPg=="></i-amphtml-sizer><noscript><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3148" loading="lazy" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/italian-village-NYC-1905.jpg" alt="Italian district, NYC 1905" width="2000" height="1441" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/italian-village-NYC-1905.jpg 2000w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/italian-village-NYC-1905-300x216.jpg 300w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/italian-village-NYC-1905-1024x738.jpg 1024w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/italian-village-NYC-1905-768x553.jpg 768w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/italian-village-NYC-1905-1536x1107.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px"></noscript></amp-img><p id="caption-attachment-3148" class="wp-caption-text">Italians liked to settle all together, just like other nationalities did—Italian village.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3146" class="wp-caption aligncenter amp-wp-c452de3" data-amp-original-style="width: 816px"><amp-img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3146" class="wp-image-3146 amp-wp-enforced-sizes i-amphtml-layout-intrinsic i-amphtml-layout-size-defined" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Harlem-NYC.jpg" alt="Harlem NYC 1905" width="806" height="697" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Harlem-NYC.jpg 400w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Harlem-NYC-300x260.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 806px) 100vw, 806px" layout="intrinsic" disable-inline-width="" i-amphtml-layout="intrinsic"><i-amphtml-sizer slot="i-amphtml-svc" class="i-amphtml-sizer"><img alt="" aria-hidden="true" class="i-amphtml-intrinsic-sizer" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjY5NyIgd2lkdGg9IjgwNiIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4="></i-amphtml-sizer><noscript><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3146" loading="lazy" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Harlem-NYC.jpg" alt="Harlem NYC 1905" width="806" height="697" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Harlem-NYC.jpg 400w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Harlem-NYC-300x260.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 806px) 100vw, 806px"></noscript></amp-img><p id="caption-attachment-3146" class="wp-caption-text">Harlem in 1905 was just another overcrowded district of the NYC, without any skin color specifics.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3145" class="wp-caption aligncenter amp-wp-6a51b72" data-amp-original-style="width: 846px"><amp-img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3145" class="wp-image-3145 amp-wp-enforced-sizes i-amphtml-layout-intrinsic i-amphtml-layout-size-defined" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Financial-district-NYC-1905.jpg" alt="financial district" width="836" height="1056" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Financial-district-NYC-1905.jpg 512w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Financial-district-NYC-1905-237x300.jpg 237w" sizes="(max-width: 836px) 100vw, 836px" layout="intrinsic" disable-inline-width="" i-amphtml-layout="intrinsic"><i-amphtml-sizer slot="i-amphtml-svc" class="i-amphtml-sizer"><img alt="" aria-hidden="true" class="i-amphtml-intrinsic-sizer" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjEwNTYiIHdpZHRoPSI4MzYiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4xIi8+"></i-amphtml-sizer><noscript><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3145" loading="lazy" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Financial-district-NYC-1905.jpg" alt="financial district" width="836" height="1056" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Financial-district-NYC-1905.jpg 512w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Financial-district-NYC-1905-237x300.jpg 237w" sizes="(max-width: 836px) 100vw, 836px"></noscript></amp-img><p id="caption-attachment-3145" class="wp-caption-text">The financial district is not world-famous yet, but it has unique energetic already.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3142" class="wp-caption aligncenter amp-wp-f846767" data-amp-original-style="width: 923px"><amp-img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3142" class="wp-image-3142 amp-wp-enforced-sizes i-amphtml-layout-intrinsic i-amphtml-layout-size-defined" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Dead-horse.jpg" alt="dead horse on the NYC stret" width="913" height="711" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Dead-horse.jpg 650w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Dead-horse-300x234.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 913px) 100vw, 913px" layout="intrinsic" disable-inline-width="" i-amphtml-layout="intrinsic"><i-amphtml-sizer slot="i-amphtml-svc" class="i-amphtml-sizer"><img alt="" aria-hidden="true" class="i-amphtml-intrinsic-sizer" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjcxMSIgd2lkdGg9IjkxMyIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4="></i-amphtml-sizer><noscript><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3142" loading="lazy" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Dead-horse.jpg" alt="dead horse on the NYC stret" width="913" height="711" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Dead-horse.jpg 650w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Dead-horse-300x234.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 913px) 100vw, 913px"></noscript></amp-img><p id="caption-attachment-3142" class="wp-caption-text">The grim end of the workaholic animal in the big city.</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3136" class="wp-caption aligncenter amp-wp-6fe3ba3" data-amp-original-style="width: 963px"><amp-img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3136" class="wp-image-3136 amp-wp-enforced-sizes i-amphtml-layout-intrinsic i-amphtml-layout-size-defined" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/22Manhattan-entrance-to-Brooklyn-Bridge-New-York-City-1905..jpg" alt="Brooklyn bridge entrance" width="953" height="751" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/22Manhattan-entrance-to-Brooklyn-Bridge-New-York-City-1905..jpg 768w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/22Manhattan-entrance-to-Brooklyn-Bridge-New-York-City-1905.-300x236.jpg 300w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/22Manhattan-entrance-to-Brooklyn-Bridge-New-York-City-1905.-400x314.jpg 400w" sizes="(max-width: 953px) 100vw, 953px" layout="intrinsic" disable-inline-width="" i-amphtml-layout="intrinsic"><i-amphtml-sizer slot="i-amphtml-svc" class="i-amphtml-sizer"><img alt="" aria-hidden="true" class="i-amphtml-intrinsic-sizer" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9Ijc1MSIgd2lkdGg9Ijk1MyIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4="></i-amphtml-sizer><noscript><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3136" loading="lazy" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/22Manhattan-entrance-to-Brooklyn-Bridge-New-York-City-1905..jpg" alt="Brooklyn bridge entrance" width="953" height="751" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/22Manhattan-entrance-to-Brooklyn-Bridge-New-York-City-1905..jpg 768w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/22Manhattan-entrance-to-Brooklyn-Bridge-New-York-City-1905.-300x236.jpg 300w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/22Manhattan-entrance-to-Brooklyn-Bridge-New-York-City-1905.-400x314.jpg 400w" sizes="(max-width: 953px) 100vw, 953px"></noscript></amp-img><p id="caption-attachment-3136" class="wp-caption-text">Brooklyn bridge entrance</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3139" class="wp-caption aligncenter amp-wp-65ff7a9" data-amp-original-style="width: 1081px"><amp-img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3139" class="wp-image-3139 amp-wp-enforced-sizes i-amphtml-layout-intrinsic i-amphtml-layout-size-defined" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/above-the-5th-avenue-NYC-1905.jpg" alt="photographer above the 5th avenue" width="1071" height="1383" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/above-the-5th-avenue-NYC-1905.jpg 512w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/above-the-5th-avenue-NYC-1905-232x300.jpg 232w" sizes="(max-width: 1071px) 100vw, 1071px" layout="intrinsic" disable-inline-width="" i-amphtml-layout="intrinsic"><i-amphtml-sizer slot="i-amphtml-svc" class="i-amphtml-sizer"><img alt="" aria-hidden="true" class="i-amphtml-intrinsic-sizer" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjEzODMiIHdpZHRoPSIxMDcxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHZlcnNpb249IjEuMSIvPg=="></i-amphtml-sizer><noscript><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3139" loading="lazy" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/above-the-5th-avenue-NYC-1905.jpg" alt="photographer above the 5th avenue" width="1071" height="1383" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/above-the-5th-avenue-NYC-1905.jpg 512w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/above-the-5th-avenue-NYC-1905-232x300.jpg 232w" sizes="(max-width: 1071px) 100vw, 1071px"></noscript></amp-img><p id="caption-attachment-3139" class="wp-caption-text">A famous picture of the photographer above the 5th avenue</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3143" class="wp-caption aligncenter amp-wp-1495594" data-amp-original-style="width: 1004px"><amp-img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3143" class="wp-image-3143 amp-wp-enforced-sizes i-amphtml-layout-intrinsic i-amphtml-layout-size-defined" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Dreamland-Park-Coney-Island-Brooklyn-NY.jpg" alt="Dreamland-Park-Coney-Island" width="994" height="796" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Dreamland-Park-Coney-Island-Brooklyn-NY.jpg 768w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Dreamland-Park-Coney-Island-Brooklyn-NY-300x240.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 994px) 100vw, 994px" layout="intrinsic" disable-inline-width="" i-amphtml-layout="intrinsic"><i-amphtml-sizer slot="i-amphtml-svc" class="i-amphtml-sizer"><img alt="" aria-hidden="true" class="i-amphtml-intrinsic-sizer" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9Ijc5NiIgd2lkdGg9Ijk5NCIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4="></i-amphtml-sizer><noscript><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3143" loading="lazy" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Dreamland-Park-Coney-Island-Brooklyn-NY.jpg" alt="Dreamland-Park-Coney-Island" width="994" height="796" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Dreamland-Park-Coney-Island-Brooklyn-NY.jpg 768w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Dreamland-Park-Coney-Island-Brooklyn-NY-300x240.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 994px) 100vw, 994px"></noscript></amp-img><p id="caption-attachment-3143" class="wp-caption-text">Dreamland Park on Coney Island</p></div>
<p><span data-amp-original-style="font-weight: 400;" class="amp-wp-fe3f5cc">The park was created by William H. Reynolds, who was a very successful Brooklyn real estate developer who had his hand at many city’s public constructions (and state senator in the past). Reynold’s idea was to compete with Luna Park, a neighboring amusement park opened in 1903. Dreamland was supposed to be refined and elegant in its design and architecture, compared to Luna Park with its many rides and chaotic noise. Another nice addition to New York 1905 in photos collection.</span></p>
<div id="attachment_3144" class="wp-caption aligncenter amp-wp-02eec83" data-amp-original-style="width: 1032px"><amp-img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3144" class="wp-image-3144 amp-wp-enforced-sizes i-amphtml-layout-intrinsic i-amphtml-layout-size-defined" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Fighing-flame-1905.jpg" alt="Fighthing flame" width="1022" height="821" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Fighing-flame-1905.jpg 768w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Fighing-flame-1905-300x241.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 1022px) 100vw, 1022px" layout="intrinsic" disable-inline-width="" i-amphtml-layout="intrinsic"><i-amphtml-sizer slot="i-amphtml-svc" class="i-amphtml-sizer"><img alt="" aria-hidden="true" class="i-amphtml-intrinsic-sizer" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9IjgyMSIgd2lkdGg9IjEwMjIiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4xIi8+"></i-amphtml-sizer><noscript><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3144" loading="lazy" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Fighing-flame-1905.jpg" alt="Fighthing flame" width="1022" height="821" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Fighing-flame-1905.jpg 768w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Fighing-flame-1905-300x241.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 1022px) 100vw, 1022px"></noscript></amp-img><p id="caption-attachment-3144" class="wp-caption-text">Fighting flame, NYC, 1905</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3151" class="wp-caption aligncenter amp-wp-e5f3c21" data-amp-original-style="width: 1019px"><amp-img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3151" class="wp-image-3151 amp-wp-enforced-sizes i-amphtml-layout-intrinsic i-amphtml-layout-size-defined" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/taxi-cab.jpg" alt="Taxi cab 1905" width="1009" height="761" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/taxi-cab.jpg 456w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/taxi-cab-300x226.jpg 300w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/taxi-cab-232x174.jpg 232w" sizes="(max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px" layout="intrinsic" disable-inline-width="" i-amphtml-layout="intrinsic"><i-amphtml-sizer slot="i-amphtml-svc" class="i-amphtml-sizer"><img alt="" aria-hidden="true" class="i-amphtml-intrinsic-sizer" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9Ijc2MSIgd2lkdGg9IjEwMDkiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4xIi8+"></i-amphtml-sizer><noscript><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3151" loading="lazy" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/taxi-cab.jpg" alt="Taxi cab 1905" width="1009" height="761" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/taxi-cab.jpg 456w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/taxi-cab-300x226.jpg 300w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/taxi-cab-232x174.jpg 232w" sizes="(max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px"></noscript></amp-img><p id="caption-attachment-3151" class="wp-caption-text">A taxi cab in 1905. This horse seems to hate Uber already</p></div>
<div id="attachment_3150" class="wp-caption aligncenter amp-wp-bfe05e4" data-amp-original-style="width: 989px"><amp-img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3150" class="wp-image-3150 amp-wp-enforced-sizes i-amphtml-layout-intrinsic i-amphtml-layout-size-defined" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/subway-constructions.jpg" alt="Subway construction scene" width="979" height="776" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/subway-constructions.jpg 608w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/subway-constructions-300x238.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 979px) 100vw, 979px" layout="intrinsic" disable-inline-width="" i-amphtml-layout="intrinsic"><i-amphtml-sizer slot="i-amphtml-svc" class="i-amphtml-sizer"><img alt="" aria-hidden="true" class="i-amphtml-intrinsic-sizer" role="presentation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyBoZWlnaHQ9Ijc3NiIgd2lkdGg9Ijk3OSIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIiB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjEiLz4="></i-amphtml-sizer><noscript><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-3150" loading="lazy" src="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/subway-constructions.jpg" alt="Subway construction scene" width="979" height="776" srcset="https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/subway-constructions.jpg 608w, https://oldpics.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/subway-constructions-300x238.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 979px) 100vw, 979px"></noscript></amp-img><p id="caption-attachment-3150" class="wp-caption-text">Just imagine the work conditions of these subway builders</p></div>
<p>The first Subway stations were launched in 1904, but the city continued to construct its underground transport intensively.</p>
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