/*
* Plugin Name: APCu Object Cache
* Description: APCu backend for the WP Object Cache.
* Based on Plugin named APCu Object Cache Backend
* Plugin URI: https://wordpress.org/plugins/apcu/
* Author: Pierre Schmitz
* Author URI: https://pierre-schmitz.com/
* Plugin URI: https://wordpress.org/plugins/apcu/
*
*
* @Authors James Dugger, Jonathan Bardo
* @copyright 2017 GoDaddy Inc. 14455 N. Hayden Road Scottsdale, Arizona
*/
$oc_logged_in = false;
foreach ( $_COOKIE as $k => $v ) {
if ( preg_match( '/^comment_author|wordpress_logged_in_[a-f0-9]+|woocommerce_items_in_cart|PHPSESSID_|edd_wp_session|edd_items_in_cartcc_cart_key|ccm_token/', $k ) ) {
$oc_logged_in = true;
break;
}
}
$oc_blocked_page = ( defined( 'WP_ADMIN' ) || defined( 'DOING_AJAX' ) || defined( 'XMLRPC_REQUEST' ) || 'wp-login.php' === basename( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'] ) );
function wpaas_is_using_apcu() {
return version_compare( PHP_VERSION, '5.6.0', '>=' ) && function_exists( 'apcu_fetch' );
}
if ( 'cli' !== php_sapi_name() && ! $oc_logged_in && ! $oc_blocked_page && wpaas_is_using_apcu() ) :
/**
* Save the transients to the DB. The explanation is a bit too long
* for code. The tl;dr of it is that we don't have a single 'fast cache'
* source yet (like memcached) and so some long lived items like transients
* are still best cached in the db and then brought back into APC
*
* @param string $transient
* @param mixed $value
* @param int $expire
* @param boolean $site = false
*
* @return bool
*/
function wpaas_save_transient( $transient, $value, $expire, $site = false ) {
global $wp_object_cache, $wpdb;
// The 'special' transient option names
$transient_timeout = ( $site ? '_site' : '' ) . '_transient_timeout_' . $transient;
$transient = ( $site ? '_site' : '' ) . '_transient_' . $transient;
// Cap expiration at 24 hours to avoid littering the DB
if ( $expire == 0 ) {
$expire = 24 * 60 * 60;
}
// Save to object cache
$wp_object_cache->set( $transient, $value, 'options', $expire );
$wp_object_cache->set( $transient_timeout, time() + $expire, 'options', $expire );
// Update alloptions
$alloptions = $wp_object_cache->get( 'alloptions', 'options' );
$alloptions[ $transient ] = $value;
$alloptions[ $transient_timeout ] = time() + $expire;
$wp_object_cache->set( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );
// Use the normal update option logic
if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
if ( $site && is_multisite() ) {
$wpdb->query(
$wpdb->prepare(
"INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->sitemeta}` ( `option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload` ) VALUES ( %s, UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) + %d, 'yes' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );",
$transient_timeout,
$expire
)
);
$wpdb->query(
$wpdb->prepare(
"INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->sitemeta}` ( `option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload` ) VALUES ( %s, %s, 'no' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );",
$transient,
maybe_serialize( $value )
)
);
} else {
$wpdb->query(
$wpdb->prepare(
"INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->options}` (`option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload`) VALUES ( %s, UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) + %d, 'yes' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );",
$transient_timeout,
$expire
)
);
$wpdb->query(
$wpdb->prepare(
"INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->options}` (`option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload`) VALUES ( %s, %s, 'no' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );",
$transient,
maybe_serialize( $value )
)
);
}
$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
}
return true;
}
function wpaas_prune_transients() {
global $wpdb;
if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb && function_exists( 'is_main_site' ) && function_exists( 'is_main_network' ) ) {
$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
// Lifted straight from schema.php
// Deletes all expired transients.
// The multi-table delete syntax is used to delete the transient record from table a,
// and the corresponding transient_timeout record from table b.
$time = time();
$wpdb->query( "DELETE a, b FROM $wpdb->options a, $wpdb->options b WHERE
a.option_name LIKE '\_transient\_%' AND
a.option_name NOT LIKE '\_transient\_timeout\_%' AND
b.option_name = CONCAT( '_transient_timeout_', SUBSTRING( a.option_name, 12 ) )
AND b.option_value < $time" );
if ( is_main_site() && is_main_network() ) {
$wpdb->query( "DELETE a, b FROM $wpdb->options a, $wpdb->options b WHERE
a.option_name LIKE '\_site\_transient\_%' AND
a.option_name NOT LIKE '\_site\_transient\_timeout\_%' AND
b.option_name = CONCAT( '_site_transient_timeout_', SUBSTRING( a.option_name, 17 ) )
AND b.option_value < $time" );
}
$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
}
}
/**
* If another cache was flushed or updated, sync across all servers / processes using
* the database as the authority. This uses the database as the authority for timestamps
* as well to avoid drift between servers.
* @return void
*/
function wpaas_init_sync_cache() {
global $wpdb;
if ( empty( $wpdb ) || ! ( $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) ) {
return;
}
$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
$result = $wpdb->get_results(
"SELECT option_name, option_value FROM `{$wpdb->options}` WHERE option_name = 'gd_system_last_cache_flush' UNION SELECT 'current_time', UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) AS option_value;",
ARRAY_A
);
$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
if ( empty( $result ) ) {
return;
}
$master_flush = false;
foreach ( $result as $row ) {
switch ( $row['option_name'] ) {
case 'current_time' :
$current_time = $row['option_value'];
break;
case 'gd_system_last_cache_flush' :
$master_flush = $row['option_value'];
break;
}
}
$local_flush = wp_cache_get( 'gd_system_last_cache_flush' );
if ( false === $local_flush || $local_flush < $master_flush ) {
wp_cache_flush( true );
wp_cache_set( 'gd_system_last_cache_flush', $current_time );
}
}
/**
* Start default implementation of object cache
*/
if ( ! defined( 'WP_APC_KEY_SALT' ) ) {
define( 'WP_APC_KEY_SALT', '' );
}
function wp_cache_add( $key, $data, $group = '', $expire = 0 ) {
global $wp_object_cache;
if ( 'transient' == $group ) {
wpaas_save_transient( $key, $data, $expire );
return $wp_object_cache->add( "_transient_$key", $data, 'options', $expire );
} elseif ( 'site-transient' == $group ) {
wpaas_save_transient( $key, $data, $expire, true );
return $wp_object_cache->add( "_site_transient_$key", $data, 'site-options', $expire );
} else {
return $wp_object_cache->add( $key, $data, $group, $expire );
}
}
function wp_cache_incr( $key, $n = 1, $group = '' ) {
global $wp_object_cache;
return $wp_object_cache->incr2( $key, $n, $group );
}
function wp_cache_decr( $key, $n = 1, $group = '' ) {
global $wp_object_cache;
return $wp_object_cache->decr( $key, $n, $group );
}
function wp_cache_close() {
return true;
}
function wp_cache_delete( $key, $group = '' ) {
global $wp_object_cache, $wpdb;
if ( 'transient' == $group ) {
if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
$wpdb->query(
$wpdb->prepare(
"DELETE FROM `{$wpdb->prefix}options` WHERE option_name IN ( %s, %s );",
"_transient_{$key}",
"_transient_timeout_{$key}"
)
);
$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
}
$wp_object_cache->delete( "_transient_timeout_$key", 'options' );
// Update alloptions
$alloptions = $wp_object_cache->get( 'alloptions', 'options' );
unset( $alloptions["_transient_$key"] );
unset( $alloptions["_transient_timeout_$key"] );
$wp_object_cache->set( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );
return $wp_object_cache->delete( "_transient_$key", 'options' );
} elseif ( 'site-transient' == $group ) {
if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
$table = $wpdb->options;
if ( is_multisite() ) {
$table = $wpdb->sitemeta;
}
$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
$wpdb->query(
$wpdb->prepare(
"DELETE FROM `{$table}` WHERE option_name IN ( %s, %s );",
"_transient_{$key}",
"_transient_timeout_{$key}"
)
);
$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
}
$wp_object_cache->delete( "_transient_timeout_$key", 'site-options' );
// Update alloptions
$alloptions = $wp_object_cache->get( 'alloptions', 'options' );
unset( $alloptions["_site_transient_$key"] );
unset( $alloptions["_site_transient_timeout_$key"] );
$wp_object_cache->set( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );
return $wp_object_cache->delete( "_site_transient_$key", 'site-options' );
}
return $wp_object_cache->delete( $key, $group );
}
function wp_cache_flush( $local_flush = false ) {
global $wp_object_cache, $wpdb;
if ( ! $local_flush ) {
if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
$wpdb->query( "INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->options}` (`option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload`) VALUES ( 'gd_system_last_cache_flush', UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ), 'no' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );" );
$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
}
}
return $wp_object_cache->flush();
}
function wp_cache_get( $key, $group = '', $force = false ) {
global $wp_object_cache, $wpdb;
if ( 'transient' == $group ) {
$alloptions = $wp_object_cache->get( 'alloptions', 'options' );
if ( isset( $alloptions["_transient_$key"] ) && isset( $alloptions["_transient_timeout_$key"] ) && $alloptions["_transient_timeout_$key"] > time() ) {
return maybe_unserialize( $alloptions["_transient_$key"] );
}
$transient = $wp_object_cache->get( "_transient_$key", 'options', $force );
$timeout = $wp_object_cache->get( "_transient_timeout_$key", 'options', $force );
if ( false !== $transient && ! empty( $timeout ) && $timeout > time() ) {
return maybe_unserialize( $transient );
}
if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
$result = $wpdb->get_results(
$wpdb->prepare(
"SELECT option_name, option_value FROM `{$wpdb->options}` WHERE option_name IN ( %s, %s ) UNION SELECT 'current_time', UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) AS option_value;",
"_transient_{$key}",
"_transient_timeout_{$key}"
),
ARRAY_A
);
$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
if ( ! empty( $result ) ) {
$transient = false;
$timeout = false;
$current_time = time();
foreach ( $result as $row ) {
switch ( $row['option_name'] ) {
case "_transient_$key" :
$transient = $row['option_value'];
break;
case "_transient_timeout_$key" :
$timeout = $row['option_value'];
break;
case 'current_time' :
$current_time = $row['option_value'];
break;
}
}
if ( false !== $transient && ! empty( $timeout ) && $timeout > $current_time ) {
return maybe_unserialize( $transient );
}
}
}
return false;
} elseif ( 'site-transient' == $group ) {
$transient = $wp_object_cache->get( "_site_transient_$key", 'options', $force );
$timeout = $wp_object_cache->get( "_site_transient_timeout_$key", 'options', $force );
if ( false !== $transient && ! empty( $timeout ) && $timeout > time() ) {
return maybe_unserialize( $transient );
}
if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
$table = $wpdb->options;
if ( is_multisite() ) {
$table = $wpdb->sitemeta;
}
$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
$result = $wpdb->get_results(
$wpdb->prepare(
"SELECT option_name, option_value FROM `{$table}` WHERE option_name IN ( %s, %s ) UNION SELECT 'current_time', UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) AS option_value;",
"_site_transient_{$key}",
"_site_transient_timeout_{$key}"
),
ARRAY_A
);
$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
if ( ! empty( $result ) ) {
$transient = false;
$timeout = false;
$current_time = time();
foreach ( $result as $row ) {
switch ( $row['option_name'] ) {
case "_site_transient_$key" :
$transient = $row['option_value'];
break;
case "_site_transient_timeout_$key" :
$timeout = $row['option_value'];
break;
case 'current_time' :
$current_time = $row['option_value'];
break;
}
}
if ( false !== $transient && ! empty( $timeout ) && $timeout > $current_time ) {
return maybe_unserialize( $transient );
}
}
}
return false;
} else {
return $wp_object_cache->get( $key, $group, $force );
}
}
function wp_cache_init() {
global $wp_object_cache;
if ( mt_rand( 1, 100 ) == 42 ) {
wpaas_prune_transients();
}
add_action( 'muplugins_loaded', 'wpaas_init_sync_cache' );
$wp_object_cache = new APCu_Object_Cache();
}
function wp_cache_replace( $key, $data, $group = '', $expire = 0 ) {
global $wp_object_cache;
return $wp_object_cache->replace( $key, $data, $group, $expire );
}
function wp_cache_set( $key, $data, $group = '', $expire = 0 ) {
global $wp_object_cache;
if ( defined( 'WP_INSTALLING' ) == false ) {
if ( 'transient' == $group ) {
return wpaas_save_transient( $key, $data, $expire );
} elseif ( 'site-transient' == $group ) {
return wpaas_save_transient( $key, $data, $expire, true );
} else {
return $wp_object_cache->set( $key, $data, $group, $expire );
}
} else {
return $wp_object_cache->delete( $key, $group );
}
}
function wp_cache_switch_to_blog( $blog_id ) {
global $wp_object_cache;
return $wp_object_cache->switch_to_blog( $blog_id );
}
function wp_cache_add_global_groups( $groups ) {
global $wp_object_cache;
$wp_object_cache->add_global_groups( $groups );
}
function wp_cache_add_non_persistent_groups( $groups ) {
global $wp_object_cache;
$wp_object_cache->add_non_persistent_groups( $groups );
}
class GD_APCu_Object_Cache {
private $prefix = '';
private $local_cache = array();
private $global_groups = array();
private $non_persistent_groups = array();
private $multisite = false;
private $blog_prefix = '';
public function __construct() {
global $table_prefix;
$this->multisite = is_multisite();
$this->blog_prefix = $this->multisite ? get_current_blog_id() . ':' : '';
$this->prefix = DB_HOST . '.' . DB_NAME . '.' . $table_prefix;
}
private function get_group( $group ) {
return empty( $group ) ? 'default' : $group;
}
private function get_key( $group, $key ) {
if ( $this->multisite && ! isset( $this->global_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
return $this->prefix . '.' . $group . '.' . $this->blog_prefix . ':' . $key;
} else {
return $this->prefix . '.' . $group . '.' . $key;
}
}
public function add( $key, $data, $group = 'default', $expire = 0 ) {
$group = $this->get_group( $group );
$key = $this->get_key( $group, $key );
if ( function_exists( 'wp_suspend_cache_addition' ) && wp_suspend_cache_addition() ) {
return false;
}
if ( isset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) ) {
return false;
}
// FIXME: Somehow apcu_add does not return false if key already exists
if ( ! isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) && apcu_exists( $key ) ) {
return false;
}
if ( is_object( $data ) ) {
$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = clone $data;
} else {
$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = $data;
}
if ( ! isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
return apcu_add( $key, $data, (int) $expire );
}
return true;
}
public function add_global_groups( $groups ) {
if ( is_array( $groups ) ) {
foreach ( $groups as $group ) {
$this->global_groups[ $group ] = true;
}
} else {
$this->global_groups[ $groups ] = true;
}
}
public function add_non_persistent_groups( $groups ) {
if ( is_array( $groups ) ) {
foreach ( $groups as $group ) {
$this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] = true;
}
} else {
$this->non_persistent_groups[ $groups ] = true;
}
}
public function decr( $key, $offset = 1, $group = 'default' ) {
if ( $offset < 0 ) {
return $this->incr( $key, abs( $offset ), $group );
}
$group = $this->get_group( $group );
$key = $this->get_key( $group, $key );
if ( isset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) && $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] - $offset >= 0 ) {
$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] -= $offset;
} else {
$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = 0;
}
if ( isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
return $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ];
} else {
$value = apcu_dec( $key, $offset );
if ( $value < 0 ) {
apcu_store( $key, 0 );
return 0;
}
return $value;
}
}
public function delete( $key, $group = 'default', $force = false ) {
$group = $this->get_group( $group );
$key = $this->get_key( $group, $key );
unset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] );
if ( ! isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
return apcu_delete( $key );
}
return true;
}
public function flush() {
$this->local_cache = array();
// TODO: only clear our own entries
apcu_clear_cache();
return true;
}
public function get( $key, $group = 'default', $force = false, &$found = null ) {
$group = $this->get_group( $group );
$key = $this->get_key( $group, $key );
if ( ! $force && isset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) ) {
$found = true;
if ( is_object( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) ) {
return clone $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ];
} else {
return $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ];
}
} elseif ( isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
$found = false;
return false;
} else {
$value = @apcu_fetch( $key, $found );
if ( $found ) {
if ( $force ) {
$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = $value;
}
return $value;
} else {
return false;
}
}
}
public function incr2( $key, $offset = 1, $group = 'default' ) {
if ( $offset < 0 ) {
return $this->decr( $key, abs( $offset ), $group );
}
$group = $this->get_group( $group );
$key = $this->get_key( $group, $key );
if ( isset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) && $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] + $offset >= 0 ) {
$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] += $offset;
} else {
$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = 0;
}
if ( isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
return $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ];
} else if ( function_exists( 'apcu_inc' ) ) {
$value = apcu_inc( $key, $offset );
if ( $value < 0 ) {
apcu_store( $key, 0 );
return 0;
}
return $value;
}
return false;
}
public function replace( $key, $data, $group = 'default', $expire = 0 ) {
$group = $this->get_group( $group );
$key = $this->get_key( $group, $key );
if ( isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
if ( ! isset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) ) {
return false;
}
} else {
if ( ! isset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) && ! apcu_exists( $key ) ) {
return false;
}
apcu_store( $key, $data, (int) $expire );
}
if ( is_object( $data ) ) {
$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = clone $data;
} else {
$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = $data;
}
return true;
}
public function reset() {
// This function is deprecated as of WordPress 3.5
// Be safe and flush the cache if this function is still used
$this->flush();
}
public function set( $key, $data, $group = 'default', $expire = 0 ) {
$group = $this->get_group( $group );
$key = $this->get_key( $group, $key );
if ( is_object( $data ) ) {
$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = clone $data;
} else {
$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = $data;
}
if ( ! isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
return apcu_store( $key, $data, (int) $expire );
}
return true;
}
public function stats() {
// Only implemented because the default cache class provides this.
// This method is never called.
echo '';
}
public function switch_to_blog( $blog_id ) {
$this->blog_prefix = $this->multisite ? $blog_id . ':' : '';
}
}
if ( function_exists( 'apcu_inc' ) ) {
class APCu_Object_Cache extends GD_APCu_Object_Cache {
function incr( $key, $offset = 1, $group = 'default' ) {
return parent::incr2( $key, $offset, $group );
}
}
} else {
class APCu_Object_Cache extends GD_APCu_Object_Cache {
// Blank
}
}
endif;
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{"id":5504,"date":"2020-09-23T15:11:11","date_gmt":"2020-09-23T13:11:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/?p=5504"},"modified":"2020-09-23T15:37:21","modified_gmt":"2020-09-23T13:37:21","slug":"44-amazing-vancouver-pictures-of-the-1950s-and-60s-by-fred-herzog","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/44-amazing-vancouver-pictures-of-the-1950s-and-60s-by-fred-herzog\/","title":{"rendered":"44 amazing Vancouver pictures of the 1950s and 60s by Fred Herzog"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
Fred Herzog started taking pictures of Vancouver in the late 1950s when he moved to the city. He defined a key to the success of photography as the authenticity of the observed life. The recognition of his talent followed the decades after the work was done. In the middle of the last century, Fred Herzog documented Vancouver’s everyday life, while also exploring color photography.<\/span><\/p>\n Fred Herzog was born in 1930 in Stuttgart, Germany. He began photographing in 1950 when he traveled with friends to the Alps, where he went hiking and conducted his first photography experiments.<\/span><\/p>\n Herzog lost the pictures from his Germany period of life when he moved to Canada. The ship turned out to be “a rusty vessel that nearly sank in the Atlantic.” His luggage got wet, and saltwater irrevocably spoiled all negatives. In Canada, Herzog made his first quality shots upon his arrival. These were black and white photographs of a ship on the St.Lawrence River and the Montreal Tower.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cIn 1957, I became a medical photographer at the University of British Columbia, and at about the same time, I started a career as a documentary photographer,\u201d Herzog says. I chose documentary photography because I really enjoyed walking along Vancouver’s old streets, gazing at shops of second-hand goods, people, and signs. For me, it was a kind of life force that spoke to me directly. “<\/span><\/p>\n Herzog shot with color Kodachrome slide film. His photographs include neon signs, “the best barber of all time,” shop windows and shop windows, billboards, old wooden houses, posters, and graffiti.<\/span><\/p>\n In the 1950s and 60s, color photography was a part of the commercial photography; only black and white photographs belonged to the artistic area and worthy of the definition “art.” And at the same time, Herzog does not consider himself the first photographer to photograph city streets in color, although he was among the pioneers of his genre. The genius Saul Leiter began the color shooting of New York already.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cPeople in the US who practiced color photography in the 1970s, such as Stephen Shore, Joel Sternfeld, Joel Meyerowitz, and William Eggleston, their works hit the Museum of Modern Art and other similar galleries. They had opportunities, grants and money, and the conviction that it could be used as art. In Canada, we are a little behind in this area. We didn’t have major art gallery exhibitions of photography, \u201dHerzog recalls.<\/span><\/p>\n His Vancouver pictures gained popularity when the photographer was old. The exhibition followed the publication of photo books and numerous interviews. \u201cAnd I felt that I was doing art. I knew that what I was doing was unique and that someday I would unpack it, and people would like it. And that was half a century ago. It sounds like a fairy tale, but that’s how it all starts. ” You can find the works of Fred Herzog’s on the Equinox Gallery<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\nRestart of the photo career<\/h3>\n
Exploring the color photography<\/h3>\n
The belated popularity of the Vancouver pictures<\/h3>\n
Read more:\u00a0Postwar New York in 65 unforgettable vintage pictures<\/a>.<\/h3>\n