/*
 * Plugin Name: APCu Object Cache
 * Description: APCu backend for the WP Object Cache.
 * Based on Plugin named APCu Object Cache Backend
 * Plugin URI: https://wordpress.org/plugins/apcu/
 * Author: Pierre Schmitz
 * Author URI: https://pierre-schmitz.com/
 * Plugin URI: https://wordpress.org/plugins/apcu/
 *
 *
 * @Authors James Dugger, Jonathan Bardo
 * @copyright 2017 GoDaddy Inc. 14455 N. Hayden Road Scottsdale, Arizona
 */

$oc_logged_in = false;

foreach ( $_COOKIE as $k => $v ) {

	if ( preg_match( '/^comment_author|wordpress_logged_in_[a-f0-9]+|woocommerce_items_in_cart|PHPSESSID_|edd_wp_session|edd_items_in_cartcc_cart_key|ccm_token/', $k ) ) {

		$oc_logged_in = true;

		break;

	}

}

$oc_blocked_page = ( defined( 'WP_ADMIN' ) || defined( 'DOING_AJAX' ) || defined( 'XMLRPC_REQUEST' ) || 'wp-login.php' === basename( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'] ) );

function wpaas_is_using_apcu() {

	return version_compare( PHP_VERSION, '5.6.0', '>=' ) && function_exists( 'apcu_fetch' );

}


if ( 'cli' !== php_sapi_name() && ! $oc_logged_in && ! $oc_blocked_page && wpaas_is_using_apcu() ) :

	/**
	 * Save the transients to the DB.  The explanation is a bit too long
	 * for code.  The tl;dr of it is that we don't have a single 'fast cache'
	 * source yet (like memcached) and so some long lived items like transients
	 * are still best cached in the db and then brought back into APC
	 *
	 * @param string  $transient
	 * @param mixed   $value
	 * @param int     $expire
	 * @param boolean $site = false
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	function wpaas_save_transient( $transient, $value, $expire, $site = false ) {
		global $wp_object_cache, $wpdb;

		// The 'special' transient option names
		$transient_timeout = ( $site ? '_site' : '' ) . '_transient_timeout_' . $transient;
		$transient         = ( $site ? '_site' : '' ) . '_transient_' . $transient;

		// Cap expiration at 24 hours to avoid littering the DB
		if ( $expire == 0 ) {
			$expire = 24 * 60 * 60;
		}

		// Save to object cache
		$wp_object_cache->set( $transient, $value, 'options', $expire );
		$wp_object_cache->set( $transient_timeout, time() + $expire, 'options', $expire );

		// Update alloptions
		$alloptions                       = $wp_object_cache->get( 'alloptions', 'options' );
		$alloptions[ $transient ]         = $value;
		$alloptions[ $transient_timeout ] = time() + $expire;
		$wp_object_cache->set( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );

		// Use the normal update option logic
		if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
			$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
			$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
			if ( $site && is_multisite() ) {
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->sitemeta}` ( `option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload` ) VALUES ( %s, UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) + %d, 'yes' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );",
						$transient_timeout,
						$expire
					)
				);
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->sitemeta}` ( `option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload` ) VALUES ( %s, %s, 'no' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );",
						$transient,
						maybe_serialize( $value )
					)
				);
			} else {
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->options}` (`option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload`) VALUES ( %s, UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) + %d, 'yes' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );",
						$transient_timeout,
						$expire
					)
				);
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->options}` (`option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload`) VALUES ( %s, %s, 'no' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );",
						$transient,
						maybe_serialize( $value )
					)
				);
			}
			$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
		}

		return true;
	}

	function wpaas_prune_transients() {
		global $wpdb;

		if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb && function_exists( 'is_main_site' ) && function_exists( 'is_main_network' ) ) {

			$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
			$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );

			// Lifted straight from schema.php

			// Deletes all expired transients.
			// The multi-table delete syntax is used to delete the transient record from table a,
			// and the corresponding transient_timeout record from table b.
			$time = time();
			$wpdb->query( "DELETE a, b FROM $wpdb->options a, $wpdb->options b WHERE
		a.option_name LIKE '\_transient\_%' AND
		a.option_name NOT LIKE '\_transient\_timeout\_%' AND
		b.option_name = CONCAT( '_transient_timeout_', SUBSTRING( a.option_name, 12 ) )
		AND b.option_value < $time" );

			if ( is_main_site() && is_main_network() ) {
				$wpdb->query( "DELETE a, b FROM $wpdb->options a, $wpdb->options b WHERE
		a.option_name LIKE '\_site\_transient\_%' AND
		a.option_name NOT LIKE '\_site\_transient\_timeout\_%' AND
		b.option_name = CONCAT( '_site_transient_timeout_', SUBSTRING( a.option_name, 17 ) )
		AND b.option_value < $time" );
			}


			$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * If another cache was flushed or updated, sync across all servers / processes using
	 * the database as the authority.  This uses the database as the authority for timestamps
	 * as well to avoid drift between servers.
	 * @return void
	 */
	function wpaas_init_sync_cache() {

		global $wpdb;

		if ( empty( $wpdb ) || ! ( $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) ) {

			return;

		}

		$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
		$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
		$result = $wpdb->get_results(
			"SELECT option_name, option_value FROM `{$wpdb->options}` WHERE option_name = 'gd_system_last_cache_flush' UNION SELECT 'current_time', UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) AS option_value;",
			ARRAY_A
		);
		$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );

		if ( empty( $result ) ) {

			return;

		}

		$master_flush = false;

		foreach ( $result as $row ) {

			switch ( $row['option_name'] ) {

				case 'current_time' :
					$current_time = $row['option_value'];
					break;

				case 'gd_system_last_cache_flush' :
					$master_flush = $row['option_value'];
					break;

			}

		}

		$local_flush = wp_cache_get( 'gd_system_last_cache_flush' );

		if ( false === $local_flush || $local_flush < $master_flush ) {

			wp_cache_flush( true );

			wp_cache_set( 'gd_system_last_cache_flush', $current_time );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Start default implementation of object cache
	 */

	if ( ! defined( 'WP_APC_KEY_SALT' ) ) {

		define( 'WP_APC_KEY_SALT', '' );

	}

	function wp_cache_add( $key, $data, $group = '', $expire = 0 ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		if ( 'transient' == $group ) {
			wpaas_save_transient( $key, $data, $expire );

			return $wp_object_cache->add( "_transient_$key", $data, 'options', $expire );
		} elseif ( 'site-transient' == $group ) {
			wpaas_save_transient( $key, $data, $expire, true );

			return $wp_object_cache->add( "_site_transient_$key", $data, 'site-options', $expire );
		} else {
			return $wp_object_cache->add( $key, $data, $group, $expire );
		}
	}

	function wp_cache_incr( $key, $n = 1, $group = '' ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		return $wp_object_cache->incr2( $key, $n, $group );
	}

	function wp_cache_decr( $key, $n = 1, $group = '' ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		return $wp_object_cache->decr( $key, $n, $group );
	}

	function wp_cache_close() {
		return true;
	}

	function wp_cache_delete( $key, $group = '' ) {
		global $wp_object_cache, $wpdb;

		if ( 'transient' == $group ) {
			if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
				$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"DELETE FROM `{$wpdb->prefix}options` WHERE option_name IN ( %s, %s );",
						"_transient_{$key}",
						"_transient_timeout_{$key}"
					)
				);
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
			}

			$wp_object_cache->delete( "_transient_timeout_$key", 'options' );

			// Update alloptions
			$alloptions = $wp_object_cache->get( 'alloptions', 'options' );
			unset( $alloptions["_transient_$key"] );
			unset( $alloptions["_transient_timeout_$key"] );
			$wp_object_cache->set( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );

			return $wp_object_cache->delete( "_transient_$key", 'options' );
		} elseif ( 'site-transient' == $group ) {
			if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
				$table = $wpdb->options;
				if ( is_multisite() ) {
					$table = $wpdb->sitemeta;
				}
				$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"DELETE FROM `{$table}` WHERE option_name IN ( %s, %s );",
						"_transient_{$key}",
						"_transient_timeout_{$key}"
					)
				);
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
			}
			$wp_object_cache->delete( "_transient_timeout_$key", 'site-options' );

			// Update alloptions
			$alloptions = $wp_object_cache->get( 'alloptions', 'options' );
			unset( $alloptions["_site_transient_$key"] );
			unset( $alloptions["_site_transient_timeout_$key"] );
			$wp_object_cache->set( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );

			return $wp_object_cache->delete( "_site_transient_$key", 'site-options' );
		}

		return $wp_object_cache->delete( $key, $group );
	}

	function wp_cache_flush( $local_flush = false ) {
		global $wp_object_cache, $wpdb;

		if ( ! $local_flush ) {
			if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
				$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
				$wpdb->query( "INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->options}` (`option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload`) VALUES ( 'gd_system_last_cache_flush', UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ), 'no' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );" );
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
			}
		}

		return $wp_object_cache->flush();
	}

	function wp_cache_get( $key, $group = '', $force = false ) {
		global $wp_object_cache, $wpdb;

		if ( 'transient' == $group ) {
			$alloptions = $wp_object_cache->get( 'alloptions', 'options' );
			if ( isset( $alloptions["_transient_$key"] ) && isset( $alloptions["_transient_timeout_$key"] ) && $alloptions["_transient_timeout_$key"] > time() ) {
				return maybe_unserialize( $alloptions["_transient_$key"] );
			}
			$transient = $wp_object_cache->get( "_transient_$key", 'options', $force );
			$timeout   = $wp_object_cache->get( "_transient_timeout_$key", 'options', $force );
			if ( false !== $transient && ! empty( $timeout ) && $timeout > time() ) {
				return maybe_unserialize( $transient );
			}
			if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
				$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
				$result = $wpdb->get_results(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"SELECT option_name, option_value FROM `{$wpdb->options}` WHERE option_name IN ( %s, %s ) UNION SELECT 'current_time', UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) AS option_value;",
						"_transient_{$key}",
						"_transient_timeout_{$key}"
					),
					ARRAY_A
				);
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
				if ( ! empty( $result ) ) {
					$transient    = false;
					$timeout      = false;
					$current_time = time();
					foreach ( $result as $row ) {
						switch ( $row['option_name'] ) {
							case "_transient_$key" :
								$transient = $row['option_value'];
								break;
							case "_transient_timeout_$key" :
								$timeout = $row['option_value'];
								break;
							case 'current_time' :
								$current_time = $row['option_value'];
								break;
						}
					}
					if ( false !== $transient && ! empty( $timeout ) && $timeout > $current_time ) {
						return maybe_unserialize( $transient );
					}
				}
			}

			return false;
		} elseif ( 'site-transient' == $group ) {
			$transient = $wp_object_cache->get( "_site_transient_$key", 'options', $force );
			$timeout   = $wp_object_cache->get( "_site_transient_timeout_$key", 'options', $force );
			if ( false !== $transient && ! empty( $timeout ) && $timeout > time() ) {
				return maybe_unserialize( $transient );
			}
			if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
				$table = $wpdb->options;
				if ( is_multisite() ) {
					$table = $wpdb->sitemeta;
				}
				$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
				$result = $wpdb->get_results(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"SELECT option_name, option_value FROM `{$table}` WHERE option_name IN ( %s, %s ) UNION SELECT 'current_time', UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) AS option_value;",
						"_site_transient_{$key}",
						"_site_transient_timeout_{$key}"
					),
					ARRAY_A
				);
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
				if ( ! empty( $result ) ) {
					$transient    = false;
					$timeout      = false;
					$current_time = time();
					foreach ( $result as $row ) {
						switch ( $row['option_name'] ) {
							case "_site_transient_$key" :
								$transient = $row['option_value'];
								break;
							case "_site_transient_timeout_$key" :
								$timeout = $row['option_value'];
								break;
							case 'current_time' :
								$current_time = $row['option_value'];
								break;
						}
					}
					if ( false !== $transient && ! empty( $timeout ) && $timeout > $current_time ) {
						return maybe_unserialize( $transient );
					}
				}
			}

			return false;
		} else {
			return $wp_object_cache->get( $key, $group, $force );
		}
	}

	function wp_cache_init() {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		if ( mt_rand( 1, 100 ) == 42 ) {

			wpaas_prune_transients();

		}

		add_action( 'muplugins_loaded', 'wpaas_init_sync_cache' );

		$wp_object_cache = new APCu_Object_Cache();

	}

	function wp_cache_replace( $key, $data, $group = '', $expire = 0 ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		return $wp_object_cache->replace( $key, $data, $group, $expire );
	}

	function wp_cache_set( $key, $data, $group = '', $expire = 0 ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		if ( defined( 'WP_INSTALLING' ) == false ) {
			if ( 'transient' == $group ) {
				return wpaas_save_transient( $key, $data, $expire );
			} elseif ( 'site-transient' == $group ) {
				return wpaas_save_transient( $key, $data, $expire, true );
			} else {
				return $wp_object_cache->set( $key, $data, $group, $expire );
			}
		} else {
			return $wp_object_cache->delete( $key, $group );
		}
	}

	function wp_cache_switch_to_blog( $blog_id ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		return $wp_object_cache->switch_to_blog( $blog_id );
	}

	function wp_cache_add_global_groups( $groups ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		$wp_object_cache->add_global_groups( $groups );
	}

	function wp_cache_add_non_persistent_groups( $groups ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		$wp_object_cache->add_non_persistent_groups( $groups );
	}

	class GD_APCu_Object_Cache {

		private $prefix = '';
		private $local_cache = array();
		private $global_groups = array();
		private $non_persistent_groups = array();
		private $multisite = false;
		private $blog_prefix = '';

		public function __construct() {
			global $table_prefix;

			$this->multisite   = is_multisite();
			$this->blog_prefix = $this->multisite ? get_current_blog_id() . ':' : '';
			$this->prefix      = DB_HOST . '.' . DB_NAME . '.' . $table_prefix;
		}

		private function get_group( $group ) {
			return empty( $group ) ? 'default' : $group;
		}

		private function get_key( $group, $key ) {
			if ( $this->multisite && ! isset( $this->global_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				return $this->prefix . '.' . $group . '.' . $this->blog_prefix . ':' . $key;
			} else {
				return $this->prefix . '.' . $group . '.' . $key;
			}
		}

		public function add( $key, $data, $group = 'default', $expire = 0 ) {
			$group = $this->get_group( $group );
			$key   = $this->get_key( $group, $key );

			if ( function_exists( 'wp_suspend_cache_addition' ) && wp_suspend_cache_addition() ) {
				return false;
			}
			if ( isset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) ) {
				return false;
			}
			// FIXME: Somehow apcu_add does not return false if key already exists
			if ( ! isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) && apcu_exists( $key ) ) {
				return false;
			}

			if ( is_object( $data ) ) {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = clone $data;
			} else {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = $data;
			}

			if ( ! isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				return apcu_add( $key, $data, (int) $expire );
			}

			return true;
		}

		public function add_global_groups( $groups ) {
			if ( is_array( $groups ) ) {
				foreach ( $groups as $group ) {
					$this->global_groups[ $group ] = true;
				}
			} else {
				$this->global_groups[ $groups ] = true;
			}
		}

		public function add_non_persistent_groups( $groups ) {
			if ( is_array( $groups ) ) {
				foreach ( $groups as $group ) {
					$this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] = true;
				}
			} else {
				$this->non_persistent_groups[ $groups ] = true;
			}
		}

		public function decr( $key, $offset = 1, $group = 'default' ) {
			if ( $offset < 0 ) {
				return $this->incr( $key, abs( $offset ), $group );
			}

			$group = $this->get_group( $group );
			$key   = $this->get_key( $group, $key );

			if ( isset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) && $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] - $offset >= 0 ) {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] -= $offset;
			} else {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = 0;
			}

			if ( isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				return $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ];
			} else {
				$value = apcu_dec( $key, $offset );
				if ( $value < 0 ) {
					apcu_store( $key, 0 );

					return 0;
				}

				return $value;
			}
		}

		public function delete( $key, $group = 'default', $force = false ) {
			$group = $this->get_group( $group );
			$key   = $this->get_key( $group, $key );

			unset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] );
			if ( ! isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				return apcu_delete( $key );
			}

			return true;
		}

		public function flush() {
			$this->local_cache = array();
			// TODO: only clear our own entries
			apcu_clear_cache();

			return true;
		}

		public function get( $key, $group = 'default', $force = false, &$found = null ) {
			$group = $this->get_group( $group );
			$key   = $this->get_key( $group, $key );

			if ( ! $force && isset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) ) {
				$found = true;
				if ( is_object( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) ) {
					return clone $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ];
				} else {
					return $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ];
				}
			} elseif ( isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				$found = false;

				return false;
			} else {
				$value = @apcu_fetch( $key, $found );
				if ( $found ) {
					if ( $force ) {
						$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = $value;
					}

					return $value;
				} else {
					return false;
				}
			}
		}

		public function incr2( $key, $offset = 1, $group = 'default' ) {
			if ( $offset < 0 ) {
				return $this->decr( $key, abs( $offset ), $group );
			}

			$group = $this->get_group( $group );
			$key   = $this->get_key( $group, $key );

			if ( isset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) && $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] + $offset >= 0 ) {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] += $offset;
			} else {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = 0;
			}

			if ( isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				return $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ];
			} else if ( function_exists( 'apcu_inc' ) ) {
				$value = apcu_inc( $key, $offset );
				if ( $value < 0 ) {
					apcu_store( $key, 0 );

					return 0;
				}

				return $value;
			}

			return false;
		}

		public function replace( $key, $data, $group = 'default', $expire = 0 ) {
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{"id":4989,"date":"2020-09-03T11:04:48","date_gmt":"2020-09-03T09:04:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/?p=4989"},"modified":"2020-09-03T11:04:51","modified_gmt":"2020-09-03T09:04:51","slug":"endurance-shackletons-incredible-voyage-in-pictures","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/endurance-shackletons-incredible-voyage-in-pictures\/","title":{"rendered":"Endurance: Shackleton&#8217;s incredible voyage in pictures"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4992\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Ship-in-ice-.jpg\" alt=\"Endurance Shackleton's incredible voyage\" width=\"807\" height=\"603\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Ship-in-ice-.jpg 665w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Ship-in-ice--300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Ship-in-ice--360x269.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 807px) 100vw, 807px\" \/>Shackleton&#8217;s voyage on Endurance was not so incredible. In fact, it failed. But at the same time, it was one of the last expeditions of the <a href=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/scientists-looking-at-terra-nova-from-ice-grotto-in-antarctica\/\">golden age of polar discoveries.<\/a> And it went down in history as an example of courage and professionalism.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>How Shackleton started his voyage on Endurance<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exploration of the Antarctic is a troublesome business even now. It required inhuman endurance, good health, and luck.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The first thing you need is a ship. Then you\u2019ll need a team. Shackleton advertised his voyage in English newspapers: \u201cPeople are needed to participate in a risky journey. Small salary, piercing cold, long months of complete darkness, constant danger, a safe return doubtful. In case of success &#8211; honor, and recognition. Sir Ernest Shackleton.&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That was an excellent beginning of Shackleton&#8217;s incredible voyage on Endurance. The number of applications exceeded five thousand, and there were also ones from women. As a result, the captain formed two teams, 28 people each.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4993\" style=\"width: 675px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4993\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-4993 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Sir-Ernest-Shackleton-Captain-Explorer-and-Gentleman-.jpg\" alt=\"Endurance Shackleton's incredible voyage\" width=\"665\" height=\"831\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Sir-Ernest-Shackleton-Captain-Explorer-and-Gentleman-.jpg 665w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Sir-Ernest-Shackleton-Captain-Explorer-and-Gentleman--240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Sir-Ernest-Shackleton-Captain-Explorer-and-Gentleman--360x450.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 665px) 100vw, 665px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4993\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sir Ernest Shackleton, Captain, Explorer, and Gentleman.<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>The great expectations<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was an Imperial Transantarctic expedition. Shackleton chose this name because Roald Amundsen had already reached the South Pole a few years earlier. Here\u2019s why noble explorer cherished an even more ambitious plan &#8211; to cross Antarctica. Explorer had to cover about 2,900 kilometers on ice.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The expedition consisted of two ships: Endurance and Aurora. The Endurance was the main ship. The Aurora had a support mission: it had to leave stocks of food for the returning trip. But something went wrong.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4994\" style=\"width: 917px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4994\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-4994\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Team-and-sled-dogs-.jpg\" alt=\"Endurance team with sled dogs, the beginning of the incredible voyage.\" width=\"907\" height=\"1133\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Team-and-sled-dogs-.jpg 665w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Team-and-sled-dogs--240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Team-and-sled-dogs--360x450.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 907px) 100vw, 907px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4994\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Endurance team with sled dogs, the beginning of the incredible voyage.<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>Unexpected ice<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The expedition began on August 8, 1914. The Endurance planned to reach the Weddell Sea coast, spend the winter in Fasel Bay, and sail to the South Pole next Antarctic summer. Six people and 69 dogs in four motorized sleds were about to cross the continent and reach the Ross Sea. Food depots left by the Aurora were to await them there. The second ship had to pick up the expedition near Beardmore Glacier.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, already in early December, the Endurance encountered unexpectedly dense ice. The frozen ship drifted north for four months. On February 24, Shackleton ordered the crew to prepare for wintering on the ice. The sled dogs occupied the special kennels, and the team entertained themselves by playing all kinds of games and competitions. Moonlight skiing was mandatory, and explorers played amateur performances.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4995\" style=\"width: 1089px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4995\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-4995\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/The-Endurance-blazes-a-trail-in-the-ice-of-the-Weddell-Sea.jpg\" alt=\"The Endurance blazes a trail in the ice of the Weddell Sea\" width=\"1079\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/The-Endurance-blazes-a-trail-in-the-ice-of-the-Weddell-Sea.jpg 665w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/The-Endurance-blazes-a-trail-in-the-ice-of-the-Weddell-Sea-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/The-Endurance-blazes-a-trail-in-the-ice-of-the-Weddell-Sea-360x267.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1079px) 100vw, 1079px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4995\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Endurance blazes a trail in the ice of the Waddell Sea.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Photographer Frank Hurley captured a number of impressive landscapes and crew shots during the ship&#8217;s forced anchorage. Then the captain still believed that they would wait until summer and try to reach the Gulf of Fasel again. But there was a high risk that the icy masses will crush the ship meanwhile. By the middle of autumn, it was obvious that the Endurance ship was counting its last days of the Shackleton&#8217;s incredible voyage.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4990\" style=\"width: 1049px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4990\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-4990\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Frank-Wilde-at-the-shipwreck-.jpg\" alt=\"Frank Wilde at the shipwreck. The end of the Endurance Shackleton's incredible voyage\" width=\"1039\" height=\"758\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Frank-Wilde-at-the-shipwreck-.jpg 665w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Frank-Wilde-at-the-shipwreck--300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Frank-Wilde-at-the-shipwreck--360x263.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1039px) 100vw, 1039px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4990\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Frank Wilde at the Endurance shipwreck<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>The Endurance crash<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On October 27, 1915, Shackleton ordered the team to leave the ship. Endurance was compressed by ice; its voyage was over. Meanwhile, food supplies were running low, and the captain had to shoot the carpenter&#8217;s cat and sled dog puppies personally.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The trip was very difficult since the ice looked like an endless labyrinth of shafts and hummocks, almost impossible to move along. Therefore, the crew camped on the ice, named Patience, and the ship sank on November 27. There was no longer any question of continuing the operation. Shackleton&#8217;s incredible voyage of Endurance transformed into incredible survival.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4996\" style=\"width: 1068px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4996\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-4996\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/The-ships-crew-clears-the-ice-from-the-Endurance.-.jpg\" alt=\"The ship's crew clears the ice from the Endurance.\" width=\"1058\" height=\"749\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/The-ships-crew-clears-the-ice-from-the-Endurance.-.jpg 665w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/The-ships-crew-clears-the-ice-from-the-Endurance.--300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/The-ships-crew-clears-the-ice-from-the-Endurance.--360x255.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1058px) 100vw, 1058px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4996\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The ship&#8217;s crew clears the ice from the Endurance.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On April 8, the ice floe with encampment cracked. The tents and food supplies remained on a smaller part of it, and it was about to collapse. On April 9, people embarked on boats and went through a labyrinth of ice and open water sections to Elephant Island. This island was inhabited only by seals and penguins, but the team had no other choice.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thirty degrees below zero, lack of food (they had already eaten 69 sled dogs) made it impossible to travel long distances.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4997\" style=\"width: 1096px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4997\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-4997\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/The-team-pulls-the-dinghy-on-the-sleigh-during-the-transition-.jpg\" alt=\"Not so incredible part of the Shackleton's voyage with no Endurance\" width=\"1086\" height=\"725\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/The-team-pulls-the-dinghy-on-the-sleigh-during-the-transition-.jpg 665w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/The-team-pulls-the-dinghy-on-the-sleigh-during-the-transition--300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/The-team-pulls-the-dinghy-on-the-sleigh-during-the-transition--360x240.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1086px) 100vw, 1086px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4997\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The team pulls the dinghy on the sleigh during the transition.<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>The final part of the Shackleton&#8217;s incredible voyage, without Endurance.<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The nearest inhabited land was South Georgia, and it was 1,480 kilometers away. On April 24, 1916, Shackleton ordered one of the boats to sail. He selected five teammates and embarked on a perilous journey for help. The remaining crew members had wait for the return of their friends.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shackleton&#8217;s team was battling hurricane winds and storm surges for 14 days. A small boat wasn\u2019t designed for such a voyage. It constantly strove to capsize under the weight of the frozen ice. Nonetheless, they reached South Georgia. Well, it was the most incredible part of Shackleton\u2019s voyage, without Endurance, though.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4991\" style=\"width: 1018px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4991\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-4991\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Shackleton-and-four-crew-members-set-off-for-South-Georgia-.jpg\" alt=\"Shackleton and four crew members set off for South Georgia\" width=\"1008\" height=\"673\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Shackleton-and-four-crew-members-set-off-for-South-Georgia-.jpg 665w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Shackleton-and-four-crew-members-set-off-for-South-Georgia--300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Shackleton-and-four-crew-members-set-off-for-South-Georgia--360x240.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1008px) 100vw, 1008px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4991\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shackleton and four crew members set off for South Georgia.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finally, they took a 36-hour marathon across the island to reach the settlements. The trip was also very difficult because the travelers did not have maps and constantly had to bypass glaciers and mountain cliffs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On May 20, Shackleton and his two companions <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/book\/show\/139069.Endurance\">reached civilization<\/a>. It took another three months to rescue the crew that remained on Elephant Island, but whalers picked up all the people.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br \/><br \/><br \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Shackleton&#8217;s voyage on Endurance was not so incredible. In fact, it failed. But at the same time, it was one of the&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4992,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[46,98],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Endurance: Shackleton&#039;s incredible voyage in pictures - Old Pictures<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The historical pictures and a great story about the famous Shackleton&#039;s incredible voyage on the ship Endurance.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/endurance-shackletons-incredible-voyage-in-pictures\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Endurance: Shackleton&#039;s incredible voyage in pictures - 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