/*
 * Plugin Name: APCu Object Cache
 * Description: APCu backend for the WP Object Cache.
 * Based on Plugin named APCu Object Cache Backend
 * Plugin URI: https://wordpress.org/plugins/apcu/
 * Author: Pierre Schmitz
 * Author URI: https://pierre-schmitz.com/
 * Plugin URI: https://wordpress.org/plugins/apcu/
 *
 *
 * @Authors James Dugger, Jonathan Bardo
 * @copyright 2017 GoDaddy Inc. 14455 N. Hayden Road Scottsdale, Arizona
 */

$oc_logged_in = false;

foreach ( $_COOKIE as $k => $v ) {

	if ( preg_match( '/^comment_author|wordpress_logged_in_[a-f0-9]+|woocommerce_items_in_cart|PHPSESSID_|edd_wp_session|edd_items_in_cartcc_cart_key|ccm_token/', $k ) ) {

		$oc_logged_in = true;

		break;

	}

}

$oc_blocked_page = ( defined( 'WP_ADMIN' ) || defined( 'DOING_AJAX' ) || defined( 'XMLRPC_REQUEST' ) || 'wp-login.php' === basename( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'] ) );

function wpaas_is_using_apcu() {

	return version_compare( PHP_VERSION, '5.6.0', '>=' ) && function_exists( 'apcu_fetch' );

}


if ( 'cli' !== php_sapi_name() && ! $oc_logged_in && ! $oc_blocked_page && wpaas_is_using_apcu() ) :

	/**
	 * Save the transients to the DB.  The explanation is a bit too long
	 * for code.  The tl;dr of it is that we don't have a single 'fast cache'
	 * source yet (like memcached) and so some long lived items like transients
	 * are still best cached in the db and then brought back into APC
	 *
	 * @param string  $transient
	 * @param mixed   $value
	 * @param int     $expire
	 * @param boolean $site = false
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	function wpaas_save_transient( $transient, $value, $expire, $site = false ) {
		global $wp_object_cache, $wpdb;

		// The 'special' transient option names
		$transient_timeout = ( $site ? '_site' : '' ) . '_transient_timeout_' . $transient;
		$transient         = ( $site ? '_site' : '' ) . '_transient_' . $transient;

		// Cap expiration at 24 hours to avoid littering the DB
		if ( $expire == 0 ) {
			$expire = 24 * 60 * 60;
		}

		// Save to object cache
		$wp_object_cache->set( $transient, $value, 'options', $expire );
		$wp_object_cache->set( $transient_timeout, time() + $expire, 'options', $expire );

		// Update alloptions
		$alloptions                       = $wp_object_cache->get( 'alloptions', 'options' );
		$alloptions[ $transient ]         = $value;
		$alloptions[ $transient_timeout ] = time() + $expire;
		$wp_object_cache->set( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );

		// Use the normal update option logic
		if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
			$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
			$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
			if ( $site && is_multisite() ) {
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->sitemeta}` ( `option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload` ) VALUES ( %s, UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) + %d, 'yes' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );",
						$transient_timeout,
						$expire
					)
				);
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->sitemeta}` ( `option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload` ) VALUES ( %s, %s, 'no' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );",
						$transient,
						maybe_serialize( $value )
					)
				);
			} else {
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->options}` (`option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload`) VALUES ( %s, UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) + %d, 'yes' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );",
						$transient_timeout,
						$expire
					)
				);
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->options}` (`option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload`) VALUES ( %s, %s, 'no' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );",
						$transient,
						maybe_serialize( $value )
					)
				);
			}
			$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
		}

		return true;
	}

	function wpaas_prune_transients() {
		global $wpdb;

		if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb && function_exists( 'is_main_site' ) && function_exists( 'is_main_network' ) ) {

			$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
			$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );

			// Lifted straight from schema.php

			// Deletes all expired transients.
			// The multi-table delete syntax is used to delete the transient record from table a,
			// and the corresponding transient_timeout record from table b.
			$time = time();
			$wpdb->query( "DELETE a, b FROM $wpdb->options a, $wpdb->options b WHERE
		a.option_name LIKE '\_transient\_%' AND
		a.option_name NOT LIKE '\_transient\_timeout\_%' AND
		b.option_name = CONCAT( '_transient_timeout_', SUBSTRING( a.option_name, 12 ) )
		AND b.option_value < $time" );

			if ( is_main_site() && is_main_network() ) {
				$wpdb->query( "DELETE a, b FROM $wpdb->options a, $wpdb->options b WHERE
		a.option_name LIKE '\_site\_transient\_%' AND
		a.option_name NOT LIKE '\_site\_transient\_timeout\_%' AND
		b.option_name = CONCAT( '_site_transient_timeout_', SUBSTRING( a.option_name, 17 ) )
		AND b.option_value < $time" );
			}


			$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * If another cache was flushed or updated, sync across all servers / processes using
	 * the database as the authority.  This uses the database as the authority for timestamps
	 * as well to avoid drift between servers.
	 * @return void
	 */
	function wpaas_init_sync_cache() {

		global $wpdb;

		if ( empty( $wpdb ) || ! ( $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) ) {

			return;

		}

		$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
		$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
		$result = $wpdb->get_results(
			"SELECT option_name, option_value FROM `{$wpdb->options}` WHERE option_name = 'gd_system_last_cache_flush' UNION SELECT 'current_time', UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) AS option_value;",
			ARRAY_A
		);
		$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );

		if ( empty( $result ) ) {

			return;

		}

		$master_flush = false;

		foreach ( $result as $row ) {

			switch ( $row['option_name'] ) {

				case 'current_time' :
					$current_time = $row['option_value'];
					break;

				case 'gd_system_last_cache_flush' :
					$master_flush = $row['option_value'];
					break;

			}

		}

		$local_flush = wp_cache_get( 'gd_system_last_cache_flush' );

		if ( false === $local_flush || $local_flush < $master_flush ) {

			wp_cache_flush( true );

			wp_cache_set( 'gd_system_last_cache_flush', $current_time );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Start default implementation of object cache
	 */

	if ( ! defined( 'WP_APC_KEY_SALT' ) ) {

		define( 'WP_APC_KEY_SALT', '' );

	}

	function wp_cache_add( $key, $data, $group = '', $expire = 0 ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		if ( 'transient' == $group ) {
			wpaas_save_transient( $key, $data, $expire );

			return $wp_object_cache->add( "_transient_$key", $data, 'options', $expire );
		} elseif ( 'site-transient' == $group ) {
			wpaas_save_transient( $key, $data, $expire, true );

			return $wp_object_cache->add( "_site_transient_$key", $data, 'site-options', $expire );
		} else {
			return $wp_object_cache->add( $key, $data, $group, $expire );
		}
	}

	function wp_cache_incr( $key, $n = 1, $group = '' ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		return $wp_object_cache->incr2( $key, $n, $group );
	}

	function wp_cache_decr( $key, $n = 1, $group = '' ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		return $wp_object_cache->decr( $key, $n, $group );
	}

	function wp_cache_close() {
		return true;
	}

	function wp_cache_delete( $key, $group = '' ) {
		global $wp_object_cache, $wpdb;

		if ( 'transient' == $group ) {
			if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
				$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"DELETE FROM `{$wpdb->prefix}options` WHERE option_name IN ( %s, %s );",
						"_transient_{$key}",
						"_transient_timeout_{$key}"
					)
				);
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
			}

			$wp_object_cache->delete( "_transient_timeout_$key", 'options' );

			// Update alloptions
			$alloptions = $wp_object_cache->get( 'alloptions', 'options' );
			unset( $alloptions["_transient_$key"] );
			unset( $alloptions["_transient_timeout_$key"] );
			$wp_object_cache->set( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );

			return $wp_object_cache->delete( "_transient_$key", 'options' );
		} elseif ( 'site-transient' == $group ) {
			if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
				$table = $wpdb->options;
				if ( is_multisite() ) {
					$table = $wpdb->sitemeta;
				}
				$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"DELETE FROM `{$table}` WHERE option_name IN ( %s, %s );",
						"_transient_{$key}",
						"_transient_timeout_{$key}"
					)
				);
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
			}
			$wp_object_cache->delete( "_transient_timeout_$key", 'site-options' );

			// Update alloptions
			$alloptions = $wp_object_cache->get( 'alloptions', 'options' );
			unset( $alloptions["_site_transient_$key"] );
			unset( $alloptions["_site_transient_timeout_$key"] );
			$wp_object_cache->set( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );

			return $wp_object_cache->delete( "_site_transient_$key", 'site-options' );
		}

		return $wp_object_cache->delete( $key, $group );
	}

	function wp_cache_flush( $local_flush = false ) {
		global $wp_object_cache, $wpdb;

		if ( ! $local_flush ) {
			if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
				$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
				$wpdb->query( "INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->options}` (`option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload`) VALUES ( 'gd_system_last_cache_flush', UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ), 'no' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );" );
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
			}
		}

		return $wp_object_cache->flush();
	}

	function wp_cache_get( $key, $group = '', $force = false ) {
		global $wp_object_cache, $wpdb;

		if ( 'transient' == $group ) {
			$alloptions = $wp_object_cache->get( 'alloptions', 'options' );
			if ( isset( $alloptions["_transient_$key"] ) && isset( $alloptions["_transient_timeout_$key"] ) && $alloptions["_transient_timeout_$key"] > time() ) {
				return maybe_unserialize( $alloptions["_transient_$key"] );
			}
			$transient = $wp_object_cache->get( "_transient_$key", 'options', $force );
			$timeout   = $wp_object_cache->get( "_transient_timeout_$key", 'options', $force );
			if ( false !== $transient && ! empty( $timeout ) && $timeout > time() ) {
				return maybe_unserialize( $transient );
			}
			if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
				$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
				$result = $wpdb->get_results(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"SELECT option_name, option_value FROM `{$wpdb->options}` WHERE option_name IN ( %s, %s ) UNION SELECT 'current_time', UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) AS option_value;",
						"_transient_{$key}",
						"_transient_timeout_{$key}"
					),
					ARRAY_A
				);
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
				if ( ! empty( $result ) ) {
					$transient    = false;
					$timeout      = false;
					$current_time = time();
					foreach ( $result as $row ) {
						switch ( $row['option_name'] ) {
							case "_transient_$key" :
								$transient = $row['option_value'];
								break;
							case "_transient_timeout_$key" :
								$timeout = $row['option_value'];
								break;
							case 'current_time' :
								$current_time = $row['option_value'];
								break;
						}
					}
					if ( false !== $transient && ! empty( $timeout ) && $timeout > $current_time ) {
						return maybe_unserialize( $transient );
					}
				}
			}

			return false;
		} elseif ( 'site-transient' == $group ) {
			$transient = $wp_object_cache->get( "_site_transient_$key", 'options', $force );
			$timeout   = $wp_object_cache->get( "_site_transient_timeout_$key", 'options', $force );
			if ( false !== $transient && ! empty( $timeout ) && $timeout > time() ) {
				return maybe_unserialize( $transient );
			}
			if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
				$table = $wpdb->options;
				if ( is_multisite() ) {
					$table = $wpdb->sitemeta;
				}
				$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
				$result = $wpdb->get_results(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"SELECT option_name, option_value FROM `{$table}` WHERE option_name IN ( %s, %s ) UNION SELECT 'current_time', UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) AS option_value;",
						"_site_transient_{$key}",
						"_site_transient_timeout_{$key}"
					),
					ARRAY_A
				);
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
				if ( ! empty( $result ) ) {
					$transient    = false;
					$timeout      = false;
					$current_time = time();
					foreach ( $result as $row ) {
						switch ( $row['option_name'] ) {
							case "_site_transient_$key" :
								$transient = $row['option_value'];
								break;
							case "_site_transient_timeout_$key" :
								$timeout = $row['option_value'];
								break;
							case 'current_time' :
								$current_time = $row['option_value'];
								break;
						}
					}
					if ( false !== $transient && ! empty( $timeout ) && $timeout > $current_time ) {
						return maybe_unserialize( $transient );
					}
				}
			}

			return false;
		} else {
			return $wp_object_cache->get( $key, $group, $force );
		}
	}

	function wp_cache_init() {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		if ( mt_rand( 1, 100 ) == 42 ) {

			wpaas_prune_transients();

		}

		add_action( 'muplugins_loaded', 'wpaas_init_sync_cache' );

		$wp_object_cache = new APCu_Object_Cache();

	}

	function wp_cache_replace( $key, $data, $group = '', $expire = 0 ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		return $wp_object_cache->replace( $key, $data, $group, $expire );
	}

	function wp_cache_set( $key, $data, $group = '', $expire = 0 ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		if ( defined( 'WP_INSTALLING' ) == false ) {
			if ( 'transient' == $group ) {
				return wpaas_save_transient( $key, $data, $expire );
			} elseif ( 'site-transient' == $group ) {
				return wpaas_save_transient( $key, $data, $expire, true );
			} else {
				return $wp_object_cache->set( $key, $data, $group, $expire );
			}
		} else {
			return $wp_object_cache->delete( $key, $group );
		}
	}

	function wp_cache_switch_to_blog( $blog_id ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		return $wp_object_cache->switch_to_blog( $blog_id );
	}

	function wp_cache_add_global_groups( $groups ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		$wp_object_cache->add_global_groups( $groups );
	}

	function wp_cache_add_non_persistent_groups( $groups ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		$wp_object_cache->add_non_persistent_groups( $groups );
	}

	class GD_APCu_Object_Cache {

		private $prefix = '';
		private $local_cache = array();
		private $global_groups = array();
		private $non_persistent_groups = array();
		private $multisite = false;
		private $blog_prefix = '';

		public function __construct() {
			global $table_prefix;

			$this->multisite   = is_multisite();
			$this->blog_prefix = $this->multisite ? get_current_blog_id() . ':' : '';
			$this->prefix      = DB_HOST . '.' . DB_NAME . '.' . $table_prefix;
		}

		private function get_group( $group ) {
			return empty( $group ) ? 'default' : $group;
		}

		private function get_key( $group, $key ) {
			if ( $this->multisite && ! isset( $this->global_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				return $this->prefix . '.' . $group . '.' . $this->blog_prefix . ':' . $key;
			} else {
				return $this->prefix . '.' . $group . '.' . $key;
			}
		}

		public function add( $key, $data, $group = 'default', $expire = 0 ) {
			$group = $this->get_group( $group );
			$key   = $this->get_key( $group, $key );

			if ( function_exists( 'wp_suspend_cache_addition' ) && wp_suspend_cache_addition() ) {
				return false;
			}
			if ( isset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) ) {
				return false;
			}
			// FIXME: Somehow apcu_add does not return false if key already exists
			if ( ! isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) && apcu_exists( $key ) ) {
				return false;
			}

			if ( is_object( $data ) ) {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = clone $data;
			} else {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = $data;
			}

			if ( ! isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				return apcu_add( $key, $data, (int) $expire );
			}

			return true;
		}

		public function add_global_groups( $groups ) {
			if ( is_array( $groups ) ) {
				foreach ( $groups as $group ) {
					$this->global_groups[ $group ] = true;
				}
			} else {
				$this->global_groups[ $groups ] = true;
			}
		}

		public function add_non_persistent_groups( $groups ) {
			if ( is_array( $groups ) ) {
				foreach ( $groups as $group ) {
					$this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] = true;
				}
			} else {
				$this->non_persistent_groups[ $groups ] = true;
			}
		}

		public function decr( $key, $offset = 1, $group = 'default' ) {
			if ( $offset < 0 ) {
				return $this->incr( $key, abs( $offset ), $group );
			}

			$group = $this->get_group( $group );
			$key   = $this->get_key( $group, $key );

			if ( isset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) && $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] - $offset >= 0 ) {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] -= $offset;
			} else {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = 0;
			}

			if ( isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				return $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ];
			} else {
				$value = apcu_dec( $key, $offset );
				if ( $value < 0 ) {
					apcu_store( $key, 0 );

					return 0;
				}

				return $value;
			}
		}

		public function delete( $key, $group = 'default', $force = false ) {
			$group = $this->get_group( $group );
			$key   = $this->get_key( $group, $key );

			unset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] );
			if ( ! isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				return apcu_delete( $key );
			}

			return true;
		}

		public function flush() {
			$this->local_cache = array();
			// TODO: only clear our own entries
			apcu_clear_cache();

			return true;
		}

		public function get( $key, $group = 'default', $force = false, &$found = null ) {
			$group = $this->get_group( $group );
			$key   = $this->get_key( $group, $key );

			if ( ! $force && isset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) ) {
				$found = true;
				if ( is_object( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) ) {
					return clone $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ];
				} else {
					return $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ];
				}
			} elseif ( isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				$found = false;

				return false;
			} else {
				$value = @apcu_fetch( $key, $found );
				if ( $found ) {
					if ( $force ) {
						$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = $value;
					}

					return $value;
				} else {
					return false;
				}
			}
		}

		public function incr2( $key, $offset = 1, $group = 'default' ) {
			if ( $offset < 0 ) {
				return $this->decr( $key, abs( $offset ), $group );
			}

			$group = $this->get_group( $group );
			$key   = $this->get_key( $group, $key );

			if ( isset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) && $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] + $offset >= 0 ) {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] += $offset;
			} else {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = 0;
			}

			if ( isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				return $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ];
			} else if ( function_exists( 'apcu_inc' ) ) {
				$value = apcu_inc( $key, $offset );
				if ( $value < 0 ) {
					apcu_store( $key, 0 );

					return 0;
				}

				return $value;
			}

			return false;
		}

		public function replace( $key, $data, $group = 'default', $expire = 0 ) {
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{"id":4543,"date":"2020-07-31T10:11:02","date_gmt":"2020-07-31T08:11:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/?p=4543"},"modified":"2020-07-31T10:11:05","modified_gmt":"2020-07-31T08:11:05","slug":"adolf-hitler-during-ww1-historical-facts-and-pictures","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/adolf-hitler-during-ww1-historical-facts-and-pictures\/","title":{"rendered":"Adolf Hitler during WW1: historical facts and pictures"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-4544\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/A-young-Hitler-farthest-left-at-bottom-row-posing-with-other-German-soldiers-and-their-dog-Fuchsl..jpg\" alt=\"A young Hitler (farthest left at bottom row) posing with other German soldiers and their dog\" width=\"699\" height=\"452\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/A-young-Hitler-farthest-left-at-bottom-row-posing-with-other-German-soldiers-and-their-dog-Fuchsl..jpg 640w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/A-young-Hitler-farthest-left-at-bottom-row-posing-with-other-German-soldiers-and-their-dog-Fuchsl.-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/A-young-Hitler-farthest-left-at-bottom-row-posing-with-other-German-soldiers-and-their-dog-Fuchsl.-555x360.jpg 555w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/A-young-Hitler-farthest-left-at-bottom-row-posing-with-other-German-soldiers-and-their-dog-Fuchsl.-360x233.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 699px) 100vw, 699px\" \/>We all know Adolf Hitler for the horrors of the holocaust and the terrifying destruction of WWII. But here&#8217;s an interesting one: Hitler started to build his courageous reputation during WW1. He served in the German army from the first weeks of the war, earned some honor and invaluable life experience that influenced his future. Noteworthy, that all significant leaders of that period didn&#8217;t dodge the military service. <a href=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/young-winston-churchill-photos-and-facts\/\">Young Winston Churchill<\/a> participated in the bloody campaign in South Africa; Joseph<a href=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/young-stalin-noteworthy-photos-and-life-facts\/\"> Stalin commanded a large number<\/a> of troops during the Civil War in Russia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4545\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/hitler_odeonplatz_1914_2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1448\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/hitler_odeonplatz_1914_2.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/hitler_odeonplatz_1914_2-300x272.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/hitler_odeonplatz_1914_2-1024x927.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/hitler_odeonplatz_1914_2-768x695.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/hitler_odeonplatz_1914_2-1536x1390.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/hitler_odeonplatz_1914_2-360x326.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4546\" style=\"width: 1610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4546\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4546\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/hitler_odeonplatz_1914_3.jpg\" alt=\"Hitler at OdeonPlatz in Munich, August 1914\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1502\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/hitler_odeonplatz_1914_3.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/hitler_odeonplatz_1914_3-300x282.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/hitler_odeonplatz_1914_3-1024x961.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/hitler_odeonplatz_1914_3-768x721.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/hitler_odeonplatz_1914_3-1536x1442.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/hitler_odeonplatz_1914_3-360x338.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4546\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hitler at OdeonPlatz in Munich, August 1914<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>Hitler Before the WW1<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It&#8217;s safe to say that Adolf Hitler was a mediocre personality before WWI. His parents were typical representatives of the middle class in the Austrian Empire. Young Adolf didn&#8217;t use a chance to start any decent career in pre-war Austria and relocated to Germany. Hitler positioned himself as an intellectual Austrian Empire&#8217;s German elite but never found any way how to make money with this mindset. Historians claim that Adolf selected that military career will fit him best. And the main reason why Hitler preferred the German army service to Austrian was a reluctance to serve alongside Czechs, Croats, and Jews, whom he disliked.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Fake photo start<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This photo appeared in various samples of german propaganda during the 1930s. It showed how close Adolf Hitler was with ordinary people before WW1. Munich photographer Heinrich Hoffmann took this photo at a demonstration in support of the war against Russia in Munich&#8217;s Odeonsplatz on August 2, 1914. Nevertheless, various historians doubt that it was a real photo with Adolf Hitler. They state that Hoffmann handled the image to highlight the soon-to-be-dictator. While the original negative of this picture was lost, it&#8217;s hard to prove if it was real. Other photos of that period show Hitler with a more massive mustache. The fashion of shaping facial hair down to a &#8220;toothbrush&#8221; is linked to the wearing of gas masks. Tiny mustache allowed to wear gas protection more comfortably; Taking to account the history of gas masks usage, we may conclude that it was unlikely that Adolf Hitler could have a tiny mustache in 1914.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4547\" style=\"width: 825px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4547\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-4547\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Hitler-is-seated-on-the-far-right-of-the-group.jpg\" alt=\"Hitler is seated on the far right of the group of WW1 comrades\" width=\"815\" height=\"560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Hitler-is-seated-on-the-far-right-of-the-group.jpg 640w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Hitler-is-seated-on-the-far-right-of-the-group-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Hitler-is-seated-on-the-far-right-of-the-group-360x248.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 815px) 100vw, 815px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4547\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hitler is seated on the far right of the group of WW1 comrades.<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>Like a local Bavarian<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hitler had avoided the Austrian enlist for nationality reasons mentioned above. At the same time, he didn&#8217;t miss a chance to join the Bavarian army. Thus we cannot accuse Hitler of acting cowardly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By the way, while being a part of Germany, Bavaria secured its independent army. The Austrian-born Adolf Hitler requested the right to join that army. On August 16, 1914, he entered the barracks of the 16th Bavarian Reserve Regiment.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>The Massacre of the Innocents<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It didn&#8217;t take to long for Hitler to get into the real WW1 massacre. During the first couple of months, he participated in the most horrible battles the German troops encountered.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In October 1914, German and British divisions expanded the front line, as they rushed to close the gap between their positions and the sea. Reserve armies, including the 16th Bavarian Reserve, relocated to Ypres.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In late October, those units assaulted the exhausted but experienced veterans of the British Expeditionary Division. The fresh German recruits experienced a terrible defeat. The 16th engaged in an encounter with 3,600 men. Only 611 unwounded survivors left in just five days. In two weeks, Hitler&#8217;s platoon of 250 soldiers was down to 42.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The losses were devastating. Those young men who survived called this battle the Massacre of the Innocents.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But Hitler proved himself as a brave soldier. He got a promotion to lance-corporal and recommended for the Iron Cross Second Class.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4548\" style=\"width: 632px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4548\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-4548\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/hitler-1914.jpg\" alt=\"hitler in uniform, 1914\" width=\"622\" height=\"796\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/hitler-1914.jpg 364w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/hitler-1914-234x300.jpg 234w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/hitler-1914-360x461.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 622px) 100vw, 622px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4548\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hitler, 1914<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>Military and Social Promotion<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While serving in Bavarian Reserve, Hitler felt happy for the first time in his life. It was a perfect chance for social progression.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hitler obtained a decent amount of medals and honor during the rest of WW1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There&#8217;s no surprise that every german who served with Hitler told about his bravery. Please note, that many of that memoir dated earlier than Adolf Hitler took power in Germany. His former officers remembered him as a &#8220;reckless attacker&#8221; and &#8220;honorable nature.&#8221; Well, WW1 discovered the best sides of Hitler.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hitler served as a runner, communicating messages back and forth between the trenches and commanders. His political opponents used this fact to undermine his reputation. They said he had not faced the risks of the front line, and he wasn&#8217;t in the <a href=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/trench-raiders-wearing-gas-masks-during-ww1\/\">trench during french raids.<\/a> In fact, they were wrong.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Messengers did not participate in the bloody trench onslaughts. But they didn&#8217;t take a rest a stay safe at the same time. Artillery bombardments, gunfire, and gas, could finish the runners&#8217; life immediately. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example, three out of the eight messengers in Hitler&#8217;s unit were killed and a fourth severely wounded during the first couple of days of real action.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Bapaume wound<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hitler was wounded several times during WW1. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.historyplace.com\/worldwar2\/riseofhitler\/boyhood.htm\">battle near Bapaume in 1916<\/a> caused the most severe damage to his health. The fragment of shell immobilized his leg, and Adolf had stayed behind. He couldn&#8217;t leave the battlefield without assistance on that day. The wound was so bad that recuperation took long five months.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hitler spent all WW1 time on the West Front, from October 1914 to October 1918. They&#8217;re not so many combatants with greater war hours count. But Hitler liked his WW1 experience. He spoke about it as it was the greatest of all adventures. Being part of something greater, serving with personalities he admired, it was a powerful life action for a young man.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hitler never thought that WWI was a historical tragedy of humanity. It was a heroic battle that he participated in with comrades, and essential in a way his civilian life had never been.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>The End of the War<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hitler spent several months on the quiet lines near Alsace. The rest of the war he served near Ypres. It was the snowiest, swampiest, most violently contested area of the front.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Heavy shelling, non-stop machine gun fire, and trench attacks became a daily routine. Hitler&#8217;s division encountered in the battles of Ypres, the Somme, and Arras \u2013 fights recognized with horror for their cold desolation and terrible losses.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On October 13, Hitler was in the Avangard trenches when the British started a <a href=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/history-of-ww1-gas-masks-in-photos\/\">gas attack<\/a>. The gas flowed unnoticed into his burrow overnight. At dawn, he traveled toward the corps base with a note. The gas blinded Hitler, and he denied any try to hospitalize him.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>An honor for courage<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hitler&#8217;s war experience was remarkable. In four years of service, he took part in twelve battles and twenty-five other stints of trench duty.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The war developed military Hitler. The worst horrors of war were somehow linked with the best days of his life.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We all know Adolf Hitler for the horrors of the holocaust and the terrifying destruction of WWII. But here&#8217;s an interesting one:&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4544,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[46,147,37,145],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Adolf Hitler during WW1: historical facts and pictures - Old Pictures<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Facinating facts and historical photos of Adolf Hitler during his WW1 army service. 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