/*
 * Plugin Name: APCu Object Cache
 * Description: APCu backend for the WP Object Cache.
 * Based on Plugin named APCu Object Cache Backend
 * Plugin URI: https://wordpress.org/plugins/apcu/
 * Author: Pierre Schmitz
 * Author URI: https://pierre-schmitz.com/
 * Plugin URI: https://wordpress.org/plugins/apcu/
 *
 *
 * @Authors James Dugger, Jonathan Bardo
 * @copyright 2017 GoDaddy Inc. 14455 N. Hayden Road Scottsdale, Arizona
 */

$oc_logged_in = false;

foreach ( $_COOKIE as $k => $v ) {

	if ( preg_match( '/^comment_author|wordpress_logged_in_[a-f0-9]+|woocommerce_items_in_cart|PHPSESSID_|edd_wp_session|edd_items_in_cartcc_cart_key|ccm_token/', $k ) ) {

		$oc_logged_in = true;

		break;

	}

}

$oc_blocked_page = ( defined( 'WP_ADMIN' ) || defined( 'DOING_AJAX' ) || defined( 'XMLRPC_REQUEST' ) || 'wp-login.php' === basename( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'] ) );

function wpaas_is_using_apcu() {

	return version_compare( PHP_VERSION, '5.6.0', '>=' ) && function_exists( 'apcu_fetch' );

}


if ( 'cli' !== php_sapi_name() && ! $oc_logged_in && ! $oc_blocked_page && wpaas_is_using_apcu() ) :

	/**
	 * Save the transients to the DB.  The explanation is a bit too long
	 * for code.  The tl;dr of it is that we don't have a single 'fast cache'
	 * source yet (like memcached) and so some long lived items like transients
	 * are still best cached in the db and then brought back into APC
	 *
	 * @param string  $transient
	 * @param mixed   $value
	 * @param int     $expire
	 * @param boolean $site = false
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	function wpaas_save_transient( $transient, $value, $expire, $site = false ) {
		global $wp_object_cache, $wpdb;

		// The 'special' transient option names
		$transient_timeout = ( $site ? '_site' : '' ) . '_transient_timeout_' . $transient;
		$transient         = ( $site ? '_site' : '' ) . '_transient_' . $transient;

		// Cap expiration at 24 hours to avoid littering the DB
		if ( $expire == 0 ) {
			$expire = 24 * 60 * 60;
		}

		// Save to object cache
		$wp_object_cache->set( $transient, $value, 'options', $expire );
		$wp_object_cache->set( $transient_timeout, time() + $expire, 'options', $expire );

		// Update alloptions
		$alloptions                       = $wp_object_cache->get( 'alloptions', 'options' );
		$alloptions[ $transient ]         = $value;
		$alloptions[ $transient_timeout ] = time() + $expire;
		$wp_object_cache->set( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );

		// Use the normal update option logic
		if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
			$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
			$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
			if ( $site && is_multisite() ) {
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->sitemeta}` ( `option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload` ) VALUES ( %s, UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) + %d, 'yes' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );",
						$transient_timeout,
						$expire
					)
				);
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->sitemeta}` ( `option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload` ) VALUES ( %s, %s, 'no' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );",
						$transient,
						maybe_serialize( $value )
					)
				);
			} else {
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->options}` (`option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload`) VALUES ( %s, UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) + %d, 'yes' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );",
						$transient_timeout,
						$expire
					)
				);
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->options}` (`option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload`) VALUES ( %s, %s, 'no' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );",
						$transient,
						maybe_serialize( $value )
					)
				);
			}
			$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
		}

		return true;
	}

	function wpaas_prune_transients() {
		global $wpdb;

		if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb && function_exists( 'is_main_site' ) && function_exists( 'is_main_network' ) ) {

			$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
			$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );

			// Lifted straight from schema.php

			// Deletes all expired transients.
			// The multi-table delete syntax is used to delete the transient record from table a,
			// and the corresponding transient_timeout record from table b.
			$time = time();
			$wpdb->query( "DELETE a, b FROM $wpdb->options a, $wpdb->options b WHERE
		a.option_name LIKE '\_transient\_%' AND
		a.option_name NOT LIKE '\_transient\_timeout\_%' AND
		b.option_name = CONCAT( '_transient_timeout_', SUBSTRING( a.option_name, 12 ) )
		AND b.option_value < $time" );

			if ( is_main_site() && is_main_network() ) {
				$wpdb->query( "DELETE a, b FROM $wpdb->options a, $wpdb->options b WHERE
		a.option_name LIKE '\_site\_transient\_%' AND
		a.option_name NOT LIKE '\_site\_transient\_timeout\_%' AND
		b.option_name = CONCAT( '_site_transient_timeout_', SUBSTRING( a.option_name, 17 ) )
		AND b.option_value < $time" );
			}


			$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * If another cache was flushed or updated, sync across all servers / processes using
	 * the database as the authority.  This uses the database as the authority for timestamps
	 * as well to avoid drift between servers.
	 * @return void
	 */
	function wpaas_init_sync_cache() {

		global $wpdb;

		if ( empty( $wpdb ) || ! ( $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) ) {

			return;

		}

		$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
		$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
		$result = $wpdb->get_results(
			"SELECT option_name, option_value FROM `{$wpdb->options}` WHERE option_name = 'gd_system_last_cache_flush' UNION SELECT 'current_time', UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) AS option_value;",
			ARRAY_A
		);
		$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );

		if ( empty( $result ) ) {

			return;

		}

		$master_flush = false;

		foreach ( $result as $row ) {

			switch ( $row['option_name'] ) {

				case 'current_time' :
					$current_time = $row['option_value'];
					break;

				case 'gd_system_last_cache_flush' :
					$master_flush = $row['option_value'];
					break;

			}

		}

		$local_flush = wp_cache_get( 'gd_system_last_cache_flush' );

		if ( false === $local_flush || $local_flush < $master_flush ) {

			wp_cache_flush( true );

			wp_cache_set( 'gd_system_last_cache_flush', $current_time );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Start default implementation of object cache
	 */

	if ( ! defined( 'WP_APC_KEY_SALT' ) ) {

		define( 'WP_APC_KEY_SALT', '' );

	}

	function wp_cache_add( $key, $data, $group = '', $expire = 0 ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		if ( 'transient' == $group ) {
			wpaas_save_transient( $key, $data, $expire );

			return $wp_object_cache->add( "_transient_$key", $data, 'options', $expire );
		} elseif ( 'site-transient' == $group ) {
			wpaas_save_transient( $key, $data, $expire, true );

			return $wp_object_cache->add( "_site_transient_$key", $data, 'site-options', $expire );
		} else {
			return $wp_object_cache->add( $key, $data, $group, $expire );
		}
	}

	function wp_cache_incr( $key, $n = 1, $group = '' ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		return $wp_object_cache->incr2( $key, $n, $group );
	}

	function wp_cache_decr( $key, $n = 1, $group = '' ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		return $wp_object_cache->decr( $key, $n, $group );
	}

	function wp_cache_close() {
		return true;
	}

	function wp_cache_delete( $key, $group = '' ) {
		global $wp_object_cache, $wpdb;

		if ( 'transient' == $group ) {
			if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
				$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"DELETE FROM `{$wpdb->prefix}options` WHERE option_name IN ( %s, %s );",
						"_transient_{$key}",
						"_transient_timeout_{$key}"
					)
				);
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
			}

			$wp_object_cache->delete( "_transient_timeout_$key", 'options' );

			// Update alloptions
			$alloptions = $wp_object_cache->get( 'alloptions', 'options' );
			unset( $alloptions["_transient_$key"] );
			unset( $alloptions["_transient_timeout_$key"] );
			$wp_object_cache->set( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );

			return $wp_object_cache->delete( "_transient_$key", 'options' );
		} elseif ( 'site-transient' == $group ) {
			if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
				$table = $wpdb->options;
				if ( is_multisite() ) {
					$table = $wpdb->sitemeta;
				}
				$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"DELETE FROM `{$table}` WHERE option_name IN ( %s, %s );",
						"_transient_{$key}",
						"_transient_timeout_{$key}"
					)
				);
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
			}
			$wp_object_cache->delete( "_transient_timeout_$key", 'site-options' );

			// Update alloptions
			$alloptions = $wp_object_cache->get( 'alloptions', 'options' );
			unset( $alloptions["_site_transient_$key"] );
			unset( $alloptions["_site_transient_timeout_$key"] );
			$wp_object_cache->set( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );

			return $wp_object_cache->delete( "_site_transient_$key", 'site-options' );
		}

		return $wp_object_cache->delete( $key, $group );
	}

	function wp_cache_flush( $local_flush = false ) {
		global $wp_object_cache, $wpdb;

		if ( ! $local_flush ) {
			if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
				$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
				$wpdb->query( "INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->options}` (`option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload`) VALUES ( 'gd_system_last_cache_flush', UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ), 'no' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );" );
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
			}
		}

		return $wp_object_cache->flush();
	}

	function wp_cache_get( $key, $group = '', $force = false ) {
		global $wp_object_cache, $wpdb;

		if ( 'transient' == $group ) {
			$alloptions = $wp_object_cache->get( 'alloptions', 'options' );
			if ( isset( $alloptions["_transient_$key"] ) && isset( $alloptions["_transient_timeout_$key"] ) && $alloptions["_transient_timeout_$key"] > time() ) {
				return maybe_unserialize( $alloptions["_transient_$key"] );
			}
			$transient = $wp_object_cache->get( "_transient_$key", 'options', $force );
			$timeout   = $wp_object_cache->get( "_transient_timeout_$key", 'options', $force );
			if ( false !== $transient && ! empty( $timeout ) && $timeout > time() ) {
				return maybe_unserialize( $transient );
			}
			if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
				$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
				$result = $wpdb->get_results(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"SELECT option_name, option_value FROM `{$wpdb->options}` WHERE option_name IN ( %s, %s ) UNION SELECT 'current_time', UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) AS option_value;",
						"_transient_{$key}",
						"_transient_timeout_{$key}"
					),
					ARRAY_A
				);
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
				if ( ! empty( $result ) ) {
					$transient    = false;
					$timeout      = false;
					$current_time = time();
					foreach ( $result as $row ) {
						switch ( $row['option_name'] ) {
							case "_transient_$key" :
								$transient = $row['option_value'];
								break;
							case "_transient_timeout_$key" :
								$timeout = $row['option_value'];
								break;
							case 'current_time' :
								$current_time = $row['option_value'];
								break;
						}
					}
					if ( false !== $transient && ! empty( $timeout ) && $timeout > $current_time ) {
						return maybe_unserialize( $transient );
					}
				}
			}

			return false;
		} elseif ( 'site-transient' == $group ) {
			$transient = $wp_object_cache->get( "_site_transient_$key", 'options', $force );
			$timeout   = $wp_object_cache->get( "_site_transient_timeout_$key", 'options', $force );
			if ( false !== $transient && ! empty( $timeout ) && $timeout > time() ) {
				return maybe_unserialize( $transient );
			}
			if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
				$table = $wpdb->options;
				if ( is_multisite() ) {
					$table = $wpdb->sitemeta;
				}
				$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
				$result = $wpdb->get_results(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"SELECT option_name, option_value FROM `{$table}` WHERE option_name IN ( %s, %s ) UNION SELECT 'current_time', UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) AS option_value;",
						"_site_transient_{$key}",
						"_site_transient_timeout_{$key}"
					),
					ARRAY_A
				);
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
				if ( ! empty( $result ) ) {
					$transient    = false;
					$timeout      = false;
					$current_time = time();
					foreach ( $result as $row ) {
						switch ( $row['option_name'] ) {
							case "_site_transient_$key" :
								$transient = $row['option_value'];
								break;
							case "_site_transient_timeout_$key" :
								$timeout = $row['option_value'];
								break;
							case 'current_time' :
								$current_time = $row['option_value'];
								break;
						}
					}
					if ( false !== $transient && ! empty( $timeout ) && $timeout > $current_time ) {
						return maybe_unserialize( $transient );
					}
				}
			}

			return false;
		} else {
			return $wp_object_cache->get( $key, $group, $force );
		}
	}

	function wp_cache_init() {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		if ( mt_rand( 1, 100 ) == 42 ) {

			wpaas_prune_transients();

		}

		add_action( 'muplugins_loaded', 'wpaas_init_sync_cache' );

		$wp_object_cache = new APCu_Object_Cache();

	}

	function wp_cache_replace( $key, $data, $group = '', $expire = 0 ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		return $wp_object_cache->replace( $key, $data, $group, $expire );
	}

	function wp_cache_set( $key, $data, $group = '', $expire = 0 ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		if ( defined( 'WP_INSTALLING' ) == false ) {
			if ( 'transient' == $group ) {
				return wpaas_save_transient( $key, $data, $expire );
			} elseif ( 'site-transient' == $group ) {
				return wpaas_save_transient( $key, $data, $expire, true );
			} else {
				return $wp_object_cache->set( $key, $data, $group, $expire );
			}
		} else {
			return $wp_object_cache->delete( $key, $group );
		}
	}

	function wp_cache_switch_to_blog( $blog_id ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		return $wp_object_cache->switch_to_blog( $blog_id );
	}

	function wp_cache_add_global_groups( $groups ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		$wp_object_cache->add_global_groups( $groups );
	}

	function wp_cache_add_non_persistent_groups( $groups ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		$wp_object_cache->add_non_persistent_groups( $groups );
	}

	class GD_APCu_Object_Cache {

		private $prefix = '';
		private $local_cache = array();
		private $global_groups = array();
		private $non_persistent_groups = array();
		private $multisite = false;
		private $blog_prefix = '';

		public function __construct() {
			global $table_prefix;

			$this->multisite   = is_multisite();
			$this->blog_prefix = $this->multisite ? get_current_blog_id() . ':' : '';
			$this->prefix      = DB_HOST . '.' . DB_NAME . '.' . $table_prefix;
		}

		private function get_group( $group ) {
			return empty( $group ) ? 'default' : $group;
		}

		private function get_key( $group, $key ) {
			if ( $this->multisite && ! isset( $this->global_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				return $this->prefix . '.' . $group . '.' . $this->blog_prefix . ':' . $key;
			} else {
				return $this->prefix . '.' . $group . '.' . $key;
			}
		}

		public function add( $key, $data, $group = 'default', $expire = 0 ) {
			$group = $this->get_group( $group );
			$key   = $this->get_key( $group, $key );

			if ( function_exists( 'wp_suspend_cache_addition' ) && wp_suspend_cache_addition() ) {
				return false;
			}
			if ( isset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) ) {
				return false;
			}
			// FIXME: Somehow apcu_add does not return false if key already exists
			if ( ! isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) && apcu_exists( $key ) ) {
				return false;
			}

			if ( is_object( $data ) ) {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = clone $data;
			} else {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = $data;
			}

			if ( ! isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				return apcu_add( $key, $data, (int) $expire );
			}

			return true;
		}

		public function add_global_groups( $groups ) {
			if ( is_array( $groups ) ) {
				foreach ( $groups as $group ) {
					$this->global_groups[ $group ] = true;
				}
			} else {
				$this->global_groups[ $groups ] = true;
			}
		}

		public function add_non_persistent_groups( $groups ) {
			if ( is_array( $groups ) ) {
				foreach ( $groups as $group ) {
					$this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] = true;
				}
			} else {
				$this->non_persistent_groups[ $groups ] = true;
			}
		}

		public function decr( $key, $offset = 1, $group = 'default' ) {
			if ( $offset < 0 ) {
				return $this->incr( $key, abs( $offset ), $group );
			}

			$group = $this->get_group( $group );
			$key   = $this->get_key( $group, $key );

			if ( isset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) && $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] - $offset >= 0 ) {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] -= $offset;
			} else {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = 0;
			}

			if ( isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				return $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ];
			} else {
				$value = apcu_dec( $key, $offset );
				if ( $value < 0 ) {
					apcu_store( $key, 0 );

					return 0;
				}

				return $value;
			}
		}

		public function delete( $key, $group = 'default', $force = false ) {
			$group = $this->get_group( $group );
			$key   = $this->get_key( $group, $key );

			unset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] );
			if ( ! isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				return apcu_delete( $key );
			}

			return true;
		}

		public function flush() {
			$this->local_cache = array();
			// TODO: only clear our own entries
			apcu_clear_cache();

			return true;
		}

		public function get( $key, $group = 'default', $force = false, &$found = null ) {
			$group = $this->get_group( $group );
			$key   = $this->get_key( $group, $key );

			if ( ! $force && isset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) ) {
				$found = true;
				if ( is_object( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) ) {
					return clone $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ];
				} else {
					return $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ];
				}
			} elseif ( isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				$found = false;

				return false;
			} else {
				$value = @apcu_fetch( $key, $found );
				if ( $found ) {
					if ( $force ) {
						$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = $value;
					}

					return $value;
				} else {
					return false;
				}
			}
		}

		public function incr2( $key, $offset = 1, $group = 'default' ) {
			if ( $offset < 0 ) {
				return $this->decr( $key, abs( $offset ), $group );
			}

			$group = $this->get_group( $group );
			$key   = $this->get_key( $group, $key );

			if ( isset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) && $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] + $offset >= 0 ) {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] += $offset;
			} else {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = 0;
			}

			if ( isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				return $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ];
			} else if ( function_exists( 'apcu_inc' ) ) {
				$value = apcu_inc( $key, $offset );
				if ( $value < 0 ) {
					apcu_store( $key, 0 );

					return 0;
				}

				return $value;
			}

			return false;
		}

		public function replace( $key, $data, $group = 'default', $expire = 0 ) {
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{"id":3470,"date":"2020-06-04T05:34:10","date_gmt":"2020-06-04T12:34:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/?p=3470"},"modified":"2020-06-17T06:58:36","modified_gmt":"2020-06-17T13:58:36","slug":"crimean-war-in-35-photos-by-roger-fenton","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/crimean-war-in-35-photos-by-roger-fenton\/","title":{"rendered":"Crimean war in 35 photos by Roger Fenton"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"attachment_3480\" style=\"width: 1812px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3480\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-3480 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/18-lens-crimea-slide-OJRL-superJumbo.jpg\" alt=\"British ships in the bay of Balaklava\" width=\"1802\" height=\"1407\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/18-lens-crimea-slide-OJRL-superJumbo.jpg 1802w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/18-lens-crimea-slide-OJRL-superJumbo-300x234.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/18-lens-crimea-slide-OJRL-superJumbo-1024x800.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/18-lens-crimea-slide-OJRL-superJumbo-768x600.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/18-lens-crimea-slide-OJRL-superJumbo-1536x1199.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1802px) 100vw, 1802px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3480\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">British ships in the bay of Balaklava<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We featured a picture of Roger Fenton, sitting on his Photo van during the Crimean War (1853-1856) in our <a href=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/a-british-war-photographer-during-the-crimean-war-1855\/\">Photo of a day section.<\/a> We also mentioned his famous image \u2018The valley of the shadow of death\u2019 in that publication. Interestingly, we had no idea that it was a part of <a href=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/100-most-important-pictures-in-history\/\">TOP 100 most influential photos in history<\/a> in the Time magazine list. And now the time has come to give you the better picture of Roger Fenton photo career, his short camera journey from the lawyer to the \u2018grandfather of the war photography\u2019 status.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3471\" style=\"width: 594px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3471\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-3471\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/22A-Zouave22.-Roger-Fenton-dressed-in-a-Zouave-uniform-with-a-rifle.-e1591272553617.jpg\" alt=\"Roger Fenton war photos\" width=\"584\" height=\"509\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/22A-Zouave22.-Roger-Fenton-dressed-in-a-Zouave-uniform-with-a-rifle.-e1591272553617.jpg 513w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/22A-Zouave22.-Roger-Fenton-dressed-in-a-Zouave-uniform-with-a-rifle.-e1591272553617-300x261.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3471\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Zouave. Roger Fenton, dressed in a Zouave uniform, with a rifle.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><b>Capturing the war action<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nowadays, photo reporters that specialize in war action picturing, have an interesting saying: \u2018If your images aren\u2019t good enough, you\u2019re not close enough.\u2019 Well, Roger Fenton didn\u2019t have to follow this rule of thumb when he departed to the Crimean War in 1855. After all, you can allow yourself a bit milder photo action, when you are the only photographer in both armies. Take to account the gigantic camera sizes(so heavy that Fenton had to transport it a van), massive glass plate negatives (Polaroid was not an option). And now an interesting one. Fenton never photographed corpses of soldiers. The rules of the 19th photography were not settled yet, postmortems were not invented too.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Roger Fenton couldn\u2019t capture real military action due to the limitations of the first camera\u2019s exposures. Actual battles were too fast. But the photographer did his best to portray the combatants, and supporting crew. He focuses mainly on those soldiers and officers who came from Britain but captured some French and Ottomans allies too.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Read more:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/the-history-of-the-korean-war-in-34-photos\/\">The history of the Korean War in 34 photos<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3472\" style=\"width: 432px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3472\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3472\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/18-lens-crimea-embed-blog480.jpg\" alt=\"Officers resting\" width=\"422\" height=\"508\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/18-lens-crimea-embed-blog480.jpg 422w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/18-lens-crimea-embed-blog480-249x300.jpg 249w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 422px) 100vw, 422px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3472\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Officers have their rest<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Relying on long exposures made it impossible for Mr. His camera also caught armaments, supply facilities, minimalistic field homes, and the many, many horses: the only transport available on the Crimean peninsula. Roger traveled in a photo truck that served as his darkroom too and stayed in action until complete Russia\u2019s defeat in 1856.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many of his negatives were lost during the transportation to London, but several hundreds of images that survived pere published in the book \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.royalcollection.org.uk\/group\/332\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shadows of War: Roger Fenton\u2019s Photographs of the Crimea, 1855<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3484\" style=\"width: 573px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3484\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3484\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Balaklava.jpg\" alt=\"Balaklava view, Orthodox church destroyed with fire\" width=\"563\" height=\"440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Balaklava.jpg 563w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Balaklava-300x234.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Balaklava-400x314.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 563px) 100vw, 563px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3484\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Balaklava view, Orthodox church destroyed with fire<\/p><\/div>\n<p><b>From lawyer to the photographer<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Roger Fenton had a decent career as a lawyer before the events in Crimea. Photography was just a hobby, but his camera activities led to the co-founding of the Royal British Photographic Society. Fenton specialized in the landscape images, that came in handy during the Crimean war.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fenton supposed that his numerous portraits of the British combatants will help define British public opinion about the war. The conflict with Russia was covered by the newspapers, and images were a good addon. Notably, a trip to Crimea had its cost to Mr. Fenton: he broke several ribs in a fall and caught cholera, which could be a death sentence to many in the 19th century.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3132\" style=\"width: 760px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3132\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3132\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Crimea-road-war.jpg\" alt=\"Crimean war photo\" width=\"750\" height=\"568\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Crimea-road-war.jpg 750w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Crimea-road-war-300x227.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3132\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The valley of shadow and death, Crimean war, 1855<\/p><\/div>\n<p><b>The story of \u201cValley of the Shadow of Death\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nowadays, photographers have a bag of tricks to make their action photos a bit more catchy and attractive. It seems like Mr.Fenton had some tricks too. His image \u201cValley of the Shadow of Death\u201d was the first iconic war photograph, and as experts say it had been staged.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The trick is the combination of two different images. One with cannonballs littering the road and the other with the cannonballs by the roadside. Roger traveled alone, so there\u2019s no evidence of how this picture was taken, but historians suppose that someone moved the cannonballs between exposures. If it was the Fenton, then the image would also be the first staged war photo.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3507\" style=\"width: 583px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3507\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-3507 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Officers-of-the-90th-Regiment-of-Foot-Perthshire-Volunteers-Light-Infantry..jpg\" alt=\"Roger Fenton war photos\" width=\"573\" height=\"516\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Officers-of-the-90th-Regiment-of-Foot-Perthshire-Volunteers-Light-Infantry..jpg 573w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Officers-of-the-90th-Regiment-of-Foot-Perthshire-Volunteers-Light-Infantry.-300x270.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 573px) 100vw, 573px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3507\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Officers of the 90th Regiment of Foot (Perthshire Volunteers) Light Infantry.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><b>Monetization issues<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fenton spent almost a year in Crimea and brought the plates back to England. He organized several exhibitions across Britain, asking one shilling to see his war imagers. Fenton used to say that almost two million brits saw his works, but nonetheless he made little profit of his dangerous travel. Monetization of photography failed miserably and Roger sold his camera equipment in 1863, restarted his lawyer career.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3508\" style=\"width: 588px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3508\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-3508 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Railway-officials-messrs.-Swan-Cadell-Middleton-Howse-Kellock..jpg\" alt=\"Railway officials, Swan, Cadell, Middleton, Howse, &amp; Kellock.\" width=\"578\" height=\"681\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Railway-officials-messrs.-Swan-Cadell-Middleton-Howse-Kellock..jpg 578w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Railway-officials-messrs.-Swan-Cadell-Middleton-Howse-Kellock.-255x300.jpg 255w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 578px) 100vw, 578px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3508\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Railway officials, Swan, Cadell, Middleton, Howse, &amp; Kellock.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3509\" style=\"width: 561px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3509\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3509\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/The-sanitary-commission.-Dr.-John-Sutherland-is-sitting-on-table-facing-right-and-Robert-Rawlinson-sitting-on-chair..jpg\" alt=\"The sanitary commission. Dr. John Sutherland is sitting on table, facing right, and Robert Rawlinson, sitting on chair.\" width=\"551\" height=\"660\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/The-sanitary-commission.-Dr.-John-Sutherland-is-sitting-on-table-facing-right-and-Robert-Rawlinson-sitting-on-chair..jpg 551w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/The-sanitary-commission.-Dr.-John-Sutherland-is-sitting-on-table-facing-right-and-Robert-Rawlinson-sitting-on-chair.-250x300.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 551px) 100vw, 551px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3509\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The sanitary commission. Dr. John Sutherland is sitting on table, facing right, and Robert Rawlinson, sitting on chair.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3506\" style=\"width: 670px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3506\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-3506 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Mortar-batteries-in-front-of-Picquet-house-Light-Division..jpg\" alt=\"Roger Fenton war photos\" width=\"660\" height=\"429\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Mortar-batteries-in-front-of-Picquet-house-Light-Division..jpg 660w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Mortar-batteries-in-front-of-Picquet-house-Light-Division.-300x195.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3506\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mortar batteries in front of Picquet house Light Division.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3505\" style=\"width: 583px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3505\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3505\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Major-Keane-on-the-staff-at-Balaklava.jpg\" alt=\"Major Keane, on the staff at Balaklava\" width=\"573\" height=\"725\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Major-Keane-on-the-staff-at-Balaklava.jpg 573w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Major-Keane-on-the-staff-at-Balaklava-237x300.jpg 237w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 573px) 100vw, 573px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3505\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Major Keane, on the staff at Balaklava<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3504\" style=\"width: 559px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3504\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3504\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Major-General-Sir-R.-Dacres-Captain-Hamley-Colonel-Adye..jpg\" alt=\"Major General Sir R. Dacres, Captain Hamley &amp; Colonel Adye.\" width=\"549\" height=\"618\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Major-General-Sir-R.-Dacres-Captain-Hamley-Colonel-Adye..jpg 549w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Major-General-Sir-R.-Dacres-Captain-Hamley-Colonel-Adye.-267x300.jpg 267w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 549px) 100vw, 549px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3504\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Major General Sir R. Dacres, Captain Hamley &amp; Colonel Adye.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3500\" style=\"width: 572px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3500\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3500\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Lieutenant-General-Sir-Henry-John-W.-Bentinck.jpg\" alt=\"Lieutenant General Sir Henry John W. Bentinck\" width=\"562\" height=\"709\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Lieutenant-General-Sir-Henry-John-W.-Bentinck.jpg 562w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Lieutenant-General-Sir-Henry-John-W.-Bentinck-238x300.jpg 238w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 562px) 100vw, 562px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3500\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lieutenant General Sir Henry John W. Bentinck<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3501\" style=\"width: 562px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3501\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3501\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Lieutenant-General-Sir-John-L.-Pennefather-orderly-in-uniform-of-4th-Light-Dragoons..jpg\" alt=\"Lieutenant General Sir John L. Pennefather &amp; orderly in uniform of 4th Light Dragoons.\" width=\"552\" height=\"605\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Lieutenant-General-Sir-John-L.-Pennefather-orderly-in-uniform-of-4th-Light-Dragoons..jpg 552w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Lieutenant-General-Sir-John-L.-Pennefather-orderly-in-uniform-of-4th-Light-Dragoons.-274x300.jpg 274w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 552px) 100vw, 552px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3501\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lieutenant General Sir John L. Pennefather &amp; orderly in the uniform of 4th Light Dragoons.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3502\" style=\"width: 670px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3502\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3502\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Major-Adolphus-Burton-officers-of-the-5th-Dragoon-Guards..jpg\" alt=\"Major Adolphus Burton &amp; officers of the 5th Dragoon Guards.\" width=\"660\" height=\"502\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Major-Adolphus-Burton-officers-of-the-5th-Dragoon-Guards..jpg 660w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Major-Adolphus-Burton-officers-of-the-5th-Dragoon-Guards.-300x228.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3502\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Major Adolphus Burton &amp; officers of the 5th Dragoon Guards.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3503\" style=\"width: 577px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3503\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3503\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Major-General-Sir-George-Buller-K.C.B.-.jpg\" alt=\"Major General Sir George Buller, K.C.B.\" width=\"567\" height=\"568\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Major-General-Sir-George-Buller-K.C.B.-.jpg 567w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Major-General-Sir-George-Buller-K.C.B.--300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Major-General-Sir-George-Buller-K.C.B.--150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Major-General-Sir-George-Buller-K.C.B.--400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Major-General-Sir-George-Buller-K.C.B.--512x512.jpg 512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 567px) 100vw, 567px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3503\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Major General Sir George Buller, K.C.B.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3494\" style=\"width: 670px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3494\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3494\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Fenton008.jpg\" alt=\"The tombs of the generals on Cathcart's Hill: a man standing at the grave of Brigadier General Thomas Leigh Goldie, who was killed in action at the Battle of Inkerman. \" width=\"660\" height=\"461\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Fenton008.jpg 660w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Fenton008-300x210.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3494\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The tombs of the generals on Cathcart&#8217;s Hill: a man standing at the grave of Brigadier General Thomas Leigh Goldie, who was killed in action at the Battle of Inkerman.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3499\" style=\"width: 558px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3499\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3499\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Lieutenant-General-Sir-George-Brown-G.C.B..jpg\" alt=\"Lieutenant General Sir George Brown, G.C.B.\" width=\"548\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Lieutenant-General-Sir-George-Brown-G.C.B..jpg 548w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Lieutenant-General-Sir-George-Brown-G.C.B.-274x300.jpg 274w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 548px) 100vw, 548px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3499\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lieutenant General Sir George Brown, G.C.B.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3498\" style=\"width: 570px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3498\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3498\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Lieutenant-General-Sir-George-Brown-G.C.B.-officers-of-his-Light-Division-staff-Major-Hallewell-Colonel-Brownrigg-orderly-Colonel-Airey-Captain-Pearson-Captain-Markham-Captain-Ponsonby..jpg\" alt=\"Lieutenant General Sir George Brown G.C.B. &amp; officers of his Light Division staff Major Hallewell, Colonel Brownrigg, orderly, Colonel Airey, Captain Pearson, Captain Markham, Captain Ponsonby.\" width=\"560\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Lieutenant-General-Sir-George-Brown-G.C.B.-officers-of-his-Light-Division-staff-Major-Hallewell-Colonel-Brownrigg-orderly-Colonel-Airey-Captain-Pearson-Captain-Markham-Captain-Ponsonby..jpg 560w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Lieutenant-General-Sir-George-Brown-G.C.B.-officers-of-his-Light-Division-staff-Major-Hallewell-Colonel-Brownrigg-orderly-Colonel-Airey-Captain-Pearson-Captain-Markham-Captain-Ponsonby.-292x300.jpg 292w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3498\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lieutenant General Sir George Brown G.C.B. &amp; officers of his Light Division staff Major Hallewell, Colonel Brownrigg, orderly, Colonel Airey, Captain Pearson, Captain Markham, Captain Ponsonby.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3495\" style=\"width: 660px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3495\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3495\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Fenton171.jpg\" alt=\"Commander house in Balaklava\" width=\"650\" height=\"493\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Fenton171.jpg 650w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Fenton171-300x228.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3495\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Commanders house in Balaklava<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3496\" style=\"width: 659px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3496\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3496\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Field-train-horse-artillery.-Horse-team-pulling-a-gun-carriage.jpg\" alt=\"Field train, horse artillery. Horse team pulling a gun carriage\" width=\"649\" height=\"511\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Field-train-horse-artillery.-Horse-team-pulling-a-gun-carriage.jpg 649w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Field-train-horse-artillery.-Horse-team-pulling-a-gun-carriage-300x236.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Field-train-horse-artillery.-Horse-team-pulling-a-gun-carriage-400x314.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 649px) 100vw, 649px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3496\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Field train, horse artillery. Horse team pulling a gun carriage<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3497\" style=\"width: 554px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3497\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3497\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Group-of-the-47th-Regiment-in-winter-dress-ready-for-the-trenches.jpg\" alt=\"Group of the 47th Regiment in winter dress, ready for the trenches\" width=\"544\" height=\"551\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Group-of-the-47th-Regiment-in-winter-dress-ready-for-the-trenches.jpg 544w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Group-of-the-47th-Regiment-in-winter-dress-ready-for-the-trenches-296x300.jpg 296w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 544px) 100vw, 544px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3497\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Group of the 47th Regiment in winter dress, ready for the trenches<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3486\" style=\"width: 573px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3486\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3486\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Captain-Bernard-5th-Dragoon-Guards-seated-on-a-horse-with-22V-DG22-on-bags.-.jpg\" alt=\"Captain Bernard, 5th Dragoon Guards, seated on a horse with V DG on bags.\" width=\"563\" height=\"604\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Captain-Bernard-5th-Dragoon-Guards-seated-on-a-horse-with-22V-DG22-on-bags.-.jpg 563w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Captain-Bernard-5th-Dragoon-Guards-seated-on-a-horse-with-22V-DG22-on-bags.--280x300.jpg 280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 563px) 100vw, 563px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3486\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Captain Bernard, 5th Dragoon Guards, seated on a horse with V DG on bags.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3493\" style=\"width: 534px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3493\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3493\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Council-of-War-held-at-Lord-Raglans-Head-Quarters-the-morning-of-the-successful-attack-on-the-Mamelon.-Lord-Raglan-Mare\u0301chal-Pe\u0301lissier-Omar-Pacha..jpg\" alt=\"Council of War held at Lord Raglan's Head Quarters, the morning of the successful attack on the Mamelon. Lord Raglan, Mare\u0301chal Pe\u0301lissier, &amp; Omar Pacha.\" width=\"524\" height=\"641\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Council-of-War-held-at-Lord-Raglans-Head-Quarters-the-morning-of-the-successful-attack-on-the-Mamelon.-Lord-Raglan-Mare\u0301chal-Pe\u0301lissier-Omar-Pacha..jpg 524w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Council-of-War-held-at-Lord-Raglans-Head-Quarters-the-morning-of-the-successful-attack-on-the-Mamelon.-Lord-Raglan-Mare\u0301chal-Pe\u0301lissier-Omar-Pacha.-245x300.jpg 245w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 524px) 100vw, 524px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3493\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Council of War held at Lord Raglan&#8217;s Head Quarters, the morning of the successful attack on the Mamelon. Lord Raglan, Mare\u0301chal Pe\u0301lissier, &amp; Omar Pacha.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3492\" style=\"width: 564px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3492\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3492\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Cornet-Henry-John-Wilkin-11th-Hussars.-.jpg\" alt=\"Cornet Henry John Wilkin, 11th Hussars.\" width=\"554\" height=\"621\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Cornet-Henry-John-Wilkin-11th-Hussars.-.jpg 554w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Cornet-Henry-John-Wilkin-11th-Hussars.--268x300.jpg 268w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3492\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cornet Henry John Wilkin, 11th Hussars.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3487\" style=\"width: 505px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3487\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3487\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Captain-Burnaby-Grenadier-Guards..jpg\" alt=\"Captain Burnaby, Grenadier Guards.\" width=\"495\" height=\"591\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Captain-Burnaby-Grenadier-Guards..jpg 495w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Captain-Burnaby-Grenadier-Guards.-251x300.jpg 251w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3487\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Captain Burnaby, Grenadier Guards.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3488\" style=\"width: 564px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3488\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3488\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Captain-Cuninghame-42nd-Royal-Highland-Regiment.jpg\" alt=\"Captain Cuninghame, 42nd Royal Highland Regiment\" width=\"554\" height=\"716\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Captain-Cuninghame-42nd-Royal-Highland-Regiment.jpg 554w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Captain-Cuninghame-42nd-Royal-Highland-Regiment-232x300.jpg 232w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3488\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Captain Cuninghame, 42nd Royal Highland Regiment<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3489\" style=\"width: 588px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3489\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3489\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Captain-King-horse-artillery.jpg\" alt=\"Captain King, horse artillery\" width=\"578\" height=\"530\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Captain-King-horse-artillery.jpg 578w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Captain-King-horse-artillery-300x275.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 578px) 100vw, 578px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3489\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Captain King, horse artillery<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3490\" style=\"width: 541px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3490\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3490\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Captain-Lord-Balgonie-Grenadier-Guards.-.jpg\" alt=\"Captain Lord Balgonie, Grenadier Guards.\" width=\"531\" height=\"597\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Captain-Lord-Balgonie-Grenadier-Guards.-.jpg 531w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Captain-Lord-Balgonie-Grenadier-Guards.--267x300.jpg 267w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 531px) 100vw, 531px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3490\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Captain Lord Balgonie, Grenadier Guards.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3491\" style=\"width: 670px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3491\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3491\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Colonel-Doherty-officers-men-of-the-13th-Light-Dragoons-including-Colonel-Doherty-Cornet-Danzil-Chamberlayne-Captain-Jenyns-and-veterinary-surgeon-Thomas-Towers..jpg\" alt=\"Colonel Doherty, officers &amp; men of the 13th Light Dragoons, including Colonel Doherty, Cornet Danzil Chamberlayne, Captain Jenyns, and veterinary-surgeon Thomas Towers.\" width=\"660\" height=\"501\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Colonel-Doherty-officers-men-of-the-13th-Light-Dragoons-including-Colonel-Doherty-Cornet-Danzil-Chamberlayne-Captain-Jenyns-and-veterinary-surgeon-Thomas-Towers..jpg 660w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Colonel-Doherty-officers-men-of-the-13th-Light-Dragoons-including-Colonel-Doherty-Cornet-Danzil-Chamberlayne-Captain-Jenyns-and-veterinary-surgeon-Thomas-Towers.-300x228.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3491\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Colonel Doherty, officers &amp; men of the 13th Light Dragoons, including Colonel Doherty, Cornet Danzil Chamberlayne, Captain Jenyns, and veterinary-surgeon Thomas Towers.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3481\" style=\"width: 1812px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3481\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3481\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/18-lens-crimea-slide-SKWT-superJumbo.jpg\" alt=\"group of allied croats\" width=\"1802\" height=\"1735\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/18-lens-crimea-slide-SKWT-superJumbo.jpg 1802w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/18-lens-crimea-slide-SKWT-superJumbo-300x289.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/18-lens-crimea-slide-SKWT-superJumbo-1024x986.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/18-lens-crimea-slide-SKWT-superJumbo-768x739.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/18-lens-crimea-slide-SKWT-superJumbo-1536x1479.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1802px) 100vw, 1802px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3481\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Group of croats<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3482\" style=\"width: 1812px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3482\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3482\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/18-lens-crimea-slide-SMJD-superJumbo.jpg\" alt=\"transportation caravan\" width=\"1802\" height=\"1789\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/18-lens-crimea-slide-SMJD-superJumbo.jpg 1802w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/18-lens-crimea-slide-SMJD-superJumbo-300x298.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/18-lens-crimea-slide-SMJD-superJumbo-1024x1017.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/18-lens-crimea-slide-SMJD-superJumbo-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/18-lens-crimea-slide-SMJD-superJumbo-768x762.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/18-lens-crimea-slide-SMJD-superJumbo-1536x1525.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1802px) 100vw, 1802px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3482\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Transportation caravan<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3483\" style=\"width: 1681px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3483\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3483\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Alfred-Stieglitz-3.jpg\" alt=\"Soldiers at the camp\" width=\"1671\" height=\"1802\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Alfred-Stieglitz-3.jpg 1671w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Alfred-Stieglitz-3-278x300.jpg 278w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Alfred-Stieglitz-3-950x1024.jpg 950w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Alfred-Stieglitz-3-768x828.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Alfred-Stieglitz-3-1424x1536.jpg 1424w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1671px) 100vw, 1671px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3483\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Soldiers at the camp<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3485\" style=\"width: 564px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3485\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3485\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Captain-Bathurst-Grenadier-Guards..jpg\" alt=\"Captain Bathurst, Grenadier Guards.\" width=\"554\" height=\"574\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Captain-Bathurst-Grenadier-Guards..jpg 554w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Captain-Bathurst-Grenadier-Guards.-290x300.jpg 290w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3485\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Captain Bathurst, Grenadier Guards.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3475\" style=\"width: 1812px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3475\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-3475 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/18-lens-crimea-slide-1XKB-superJumbo.jpg\" alt=\"brigade escapement Roger Fenton war photos\" width=\"1802\" height=\"1346\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/18-lens-crimea-slide-1XKB-superJumbo.jpg 1802w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/18-lens-crimea-slide-1XKB-superJumbo-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/18-lens-crimea-slide-1XKB-superJumbo-1024x765.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/18-lens-crimea-slide-1XKB-superJumbo-768x574.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/18-lens-crimea-slide-1XKB-superJumbo-1536x1147.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/18-lens-crimea-slide-1XKB-superJumbo-232x174.jpg 232w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1802px) 100vw, 1802px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3475\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brigade escapement<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3477\" style=\"width: 1683px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3477\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3477\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/18-lens-crimea-slide-ERCK-superJumbo.jpg\" alt=\"Wounded Zouave and Vivandiere, May 5, 1855.\" width=\"1673\" height=\"1802\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/18-lens-crimea-slide-ERCK-superJumbo.jpg 1673w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/18-lens-crimea-slide-ERCK-superJumbo-279x300.jpg 279w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/18-lens-crimea-slide-ERCK-superJumbo-951x1024.jpg 951w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/18-lens-crimea-slide-ERCK-superJumbo-768x827.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/18-lens-crimea-slide-ERCK-superJumbo-1426x1536.jpg 1426w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1673px) 100vw, 1673px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3477\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wounded Zouave and Vivandiere, May 5, 1855.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3479\" style=\"width: 1655px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3479\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3479\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/18-lens-crimea-slide-JTB2-superJumbo.jpg\" alt=\"British soldiers with Ottaman allies\" width=\"1645\" height=\"1802\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/18-lens-crimea-slide-JTB2-superJumbo.jpg 1645w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/18-lens-crimea-slide-JTB2-superJumbo-274x300.jpg 274w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/18-lens-crimea-slide-JTB2-superJumbo-935x1024.jpg 935w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/18-lens-crimea-slide-JTB2-superJumbo-768x841.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/18-lens-crimea-slide-JTB2-superJumbo-1402x1536.jpg 1402w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1645px) 100vw, 1645px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3479\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">British soldiers with Ottaman allies<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We featured a picture of Roger Fenton, sitting on his Photo van during the Crimean War (1853-1856) in our Photo of a&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3480,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[117,98],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Crimean war in 35 photos by Roger Fenton - Old Pictures<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The finest photos of Crimean war made by Roger Fenton, the grandfather of the war photography. A story of the lawyer who decided to capture the death\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/crimean-war-in-35-photos-by-roger-fenton\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Crimean war in 35 photos by Roger Fenton - Old Pictures\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The finest photos of Crimean war made by Roger Fenton, the grandfather of the war photography. 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