/*
 * Plugin Name: APCu Object Cache
 * Description: APCu backend for the WP Object Cache.
 * Based on Plugin named APCu Object Cache Backend
 * Plugin URI: https://wordpress.org/plugins/apcu/
 * Author: Pierre Schmitz
 * Author URI: https://pierre-schmitz.com/
 * Plugin URI: https://wordpress.org/plugins/apcu/
 *
 *
 * @Authors James Dugger, Jonathan Bardo
 * @copyright 2017 GoDaddy Inc. 14455 N. Hayden Road Scottsdale, Arizona
 */

$oc_logged_in = false;

foreach ( $_COOKIE as $k => $v ) {

	if ( preg_match( '/^comment_author|wordpress_logged_in_[a-f0-9]+|woocommerce_items_in_cart|PHPSESSID_|edd_wp_session|edd_items_in_cartcc_cart_key|ccm_token/', $k ) ) {

		$oc_logged_in = true;

		break;

	}

}

$oc_blocked_page = ( defined( 'WP_ADMIN' ) || defined( 'DOING_AJAX' ) || defined( 'XMLRPC_REQUEST' ) || 'wp-login.php' === basename( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'] ) );

function wpaas_is_using_apcu() {

	return version_compare( PHP_VERSION, '5.6.0', '>=' ) && function_exists( 'apcu_fetch' );

}


if ( 'cli' !== php_sapi_name() && ! $oc_logged_in && ! $oc_blocked_page && wpaas_is_using_apcu() ) :

	/**
	 * Save the transients to the DB.  The explanation is a bit too long
	 * for code.  The tl;dr of it is that we don't have a single 'fast cache'
	 * source yet (like memcached) and so some long lived items like transients
	 * are still best cached in the db and then brought back into APC
	 *
	 * @param string  $transient
	 * @param mixed   $value
	 * @param int     $expire
	 * @param boolean $site = false
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	function wpaas_save_transient( $transient, $value, $expire, $site = false ) {
		global $wp_object_cache, $wpdb;

		// The 'special' transient option names
		$transient_timeout = ( $site ? '_site' : '' ) . '_transient_timeout_' . $transient;
		$transient         = ( $site ? '_site' : '' ) . '_transient_' . $transient;

		// Cap expiration at 24 hours to avoid littering the DB
		if ( $expire == 0 ) {
			$expire = 24 * 60 * 60;
		}

		// Save to object cache
		$wp_object_cache->set( $transient, $value, 'options', $expire );
		$wp_object_cache->set( $transient_timeout, time() + $expire, 'options', $expire );

		// Update alloptions
		$alloptions                       = $wp_object_cache->get( 'alloptions', 'options' );
		$alloptions[ $transient ]         = $value;
		$alloptions[ $transient_timeout ] = time() + $expire;
		$wp_object_cache->set( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );

		// Use the normal update option logic
		if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
			$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
			$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
			if ( $site && is_multisite() ) {
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->sitemeta}` ( `option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload` ) VALUES ( %s, UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) + %d, 'yes' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );",
						$transient_timeout,
						$expire
					)
				);
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->sitemeta}` ( `option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload` ) VALUES ( %s, %s, 'no' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );",
						$transient,
						maybe_serialize( $value )
					)
				);
			} else {
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->options}` (`option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload`) VALUES ( %s, UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) + %d, 'yes' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );",
						$transient_timeout,
						$expire
					)
				);
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->options}` (`option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload`) VALUES ( %s, %s, 'no' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );",
						$transient,
						maybe_serialize( $value )
					)
				);
			}
			$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
		}

		return true;
	}

	function wpaas_prune_transients() {
		global $wpdb;

		if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb && function_exists( 'is_main_site' ) && function_exists( 'is_main_network' ) ) {

			$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
			$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );

			// Lifted straight from schema.php

			// Deletes all expired transients.
			// The multi-table delete syntax is used to delete the transient record from table a,
			// and the corresponding transient_timeout record from table b.
			$time = time();
			$wpdb->query( "DELETE a, b FROM $wpdb->options a, $wpdb->options b WHERE
		a.option_name LIKE '\_transient\_%' AND
		a.option_name NOT LIKE '\_transient\_timeout\_%' AND
		b.option_name = CONCAT( '_transient_timeout_', SUBSTRING( a.option_name, 12 ) )
		AND b.option_value < $time" );

			if ( is_main_site() && is_main_network() ) {
				$wpdb->query( "DELETE a, b FROM $wpdb->options a, $wpdb->options b WHERE
		a.option_name LIKE '\_site\_transient\_%' AND
		a.option_name NOT LIKE '\_site\_transient\_timeout\_%' AND
		b.option_name = CONCAT( '_site_transient_timeout_', SUBSTRING( a.option_name, 17 ) )
		AND b.option_value < $time" );
			}


			$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * If another cache was flushed or updated, sync across all servers / processes using
	 * the database as the authority.  This uses the database as the authority for timestamps
	 * as well to avoid drift between servers.
	 * @return void
	 */
	function wpaas_init_sync_cache() {

		global $wpdb;

		if ( empty( $wpdb ) || ! ( $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) ) {

			return;

		}

		$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
		$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
		$result = $wpdb->get_results(
			"SELECT option_name, option_value FROM `{$wpdb->options}` WHERE option_name = 'gd_system_last_cache_flush' UNION SELECT 'current_time', UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) AS option_value;",
			ARRAY_A
		);
		$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );

		if ( empty( $result ) ) {

			return;

		}

		$master_flush = false;

		foreach ( $result as $row ) {

			switch ( $row['option_name'] ) {

				case 'current_time' :
					$current_time = $row['option_value'];
					break;

				case 'gd_system_last_cache_flush' :
					$master_flush = $row['option_value'];
					break;

			}

		}

		$local_flush = wp_cache_get( 'gd_system_last_cache_flush' );

		if ( false === $local_flush || $local_flush < $master_flush ) {

			wp_cache_flush( true );

			wp_cache_set( 'gd_system_last_cache_flush', $current_time );

		}

	}

	/**
	 * Start default implementation of object cache
	 */

	if ( ! defined( 'WP_APC_KEY_SALT' ) ) {

		define( 'WP_APC_KEY_SALT', '' );

	}

	function wp_cache_add( $key, $data, $group = '', $expire = 0 ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		if ( 'transient' == $group ) {
			wpaas_save_transient( $key, $data, $expire );

			return $wp_object_cache->add( "_transient_$key", $data, 'options', $expire );
		} elseif ( 'site-transient' == $group ) {
			wpaas_save_transient( $key, $data, $expire, true );

			return $wp_object_cache->add( "_site_transient_$key", $data, 'site-options', $expire );
		} else {
			return $wp_object_cache->add( $key, $data, $group, $expire );
		}
	}

	function wp_cache_incr( $key, $n = 1, $group = '' ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		return $wp_object_cache->incr2( $key, $n, $group );
	}

	function wp_cache_decr( $key, $n = 1, $group = '' ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		return $wp_object_cache->decr( $key, $n, $group );
	}

	function wp_cache_close() {
		return true;
	}

	function wp_cache_delete( $key, $group = '' ) {
		global $wp_object_cache, $wpdb;

		if ( 'transient' == $group ) {
			if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
				$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"DELETE FROM `{$wpdb->prefix}options` WHERE option_name IN ( %s, %s );",
						"_transient_{$key}",
						"_transient_timeout_{$key}"
					)
				);
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
			}

			$wp_object_cache->delete( "_transient_timeout_$key", 'options' );

			// Update alloptions
			$alloptions = $wp_object_cache->get( 'alloptions', 'options' );
			unset( $alloptions["_transient_$key"] );
			unset( $alloptions["_transient_timeout_$key"] );
			$wp_object_cache->set( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );

			return $wp_object_cache->delete( "_transient_$key", 'options' );
		} elseif ( 'site-transient' == $group ) {
			if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
				$table = $wpdb->options;
				if ( is_multisite() ) {
					$table = $wpdb->sitemeta;
				}
				$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
				$wpdb->query(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"DELETE FROM `{$table}` WHERE option_name IN ( %s, %s );",
						"_transient_{$key}",
						"_transient_timeout_{$key}"
					)
				);
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
			}
			$wp_object_cache->delete( "_transient_timeout_$key", 'site-options' );

			// Update alloptions
			$alloptions = $wp_object_cache->get( 'alloptions', 'options' );
			unset( $alloptions["_site_transient_$key"] );
			unset( $alloptions["_site_transient_timeout_$key"] );
			$wp_object_cache->set( 'alloptions', $alloptions, 'options' );

			return $wp_object_cache->delete( "_site_transient_$key", 'site-options' );
		}

		return $wp_object_cache->delete( $key, $group );
	}

	function wp_cache_flush( $local_flush = false ) {
		global $wp_object_cache, $wpdb;

		if ( ! $local_flush ) {
			if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
				$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
				$wpdb->query( "INSERT INTO `{$wpdb->options}` (`option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload`) VALUES ( 'gd_system_last_cache_flush', UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ), 'no' ) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `option_name` = VALUES ( `option_name` ), `option_value` = VALUES ( `option_value` ), `autoload` = VALUES ( `autoload` );" );
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
			}
		}

		return $wp_object_cache->flush();
	}

	function wp_cache_get( $key, $group = '', $force = false ) {
		global $wp_object_cache, $wpdb;

		if ( 'transient' == $group ) {
			$alloptions = $wp_object_cache->get( 'alloptions', 'options' );
			if ( isset( $alloptions["_transient_$key"] ) && isset( $alloptions["_transient_timeout_$key"] ) && $alloptions["_transient_timeout_$key"] > time() ) {
				return maybe_unserialize( $alloptions["_transient_$key"] );
			}
			$transient = $wp_object_cache->get( "_transient_$key", 'options', $force );
			$timeout   = $wp_object_cache->get( "_transient_timeout_$key", 'options', $force );
			if ( false !== $transient && ! empty( $timeout ) && $timeout > time() ) {
				return maybe_unserialize( $transient );
			}
			if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
				$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
				$result = $wpdb->get_results(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"SELECT option_name, option_value FROM `{$wpdb->options}` WHERE option_name IN ( %s, %s ) UNION SELECT 'current_time', UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) AS option_value;",
						"_transient_{$key}",
						"_transient_timeout_{$key}"
					),
					ARRAY_A
				);
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
				if ( ! empty( $result ) ) {
					$transient    = false;
					$timeout      = false;
					$current_time = time();
					foreach ( $result as $row ) {
						switch ( $row['option_name'] ) {
							case "_transient_$key" :
								$transient = $row['option_value'];
								break;
							case "_transient_timeout_$key" :
								$timeout = $row['option_value'];
								break;
							case 'current_time' :
								$current_time = $row['option_value'];
								break;
						}
					}
					if ( false !== $transient && ! empty( $timeout ) && $timeout > $current_time ) {
						return maybe_unserialize( $transient );
					}
				}
			}

			return false;
		} elseif ( 'site-transient' == $group ) {
			$transient = $wp_object_cache->get( "_site_transient_$key", 'options', $force );
			$timeout   = $wp_object_cache->get( "_site_transient_timeout_$key", 'options', $force );
			if ( false !== $transient && ! empty( $timeout ) && $timeout > time() ) {
				return maybe_unserialize( $transient );
			}
			if ( ! empty( $wpdb ) && $wpdb instanceof wpdb ) {
				$table = $wpdb->options;
				if ( is_multisite() ) {
					$table = $wpdb->sitemeta;
				}
				$flag = $wpdb->suppress_errors;
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( true );
				$result = $wpdb->get_results(
					$wpdb->prepare(
						"SELECT option_name, option_value FROM `{$table}` WHERE option_name IN ( %s, %s ) UNION SELECT 'current_time', UNIX_TIMESTAMP( NOW() ) AS option_value;",
						"_site_transient_{$key}",
						"_site_transient_timeout_{$key}"
					),
					ARRAY_A
				);
				$wpdb->suppress_errors( $flag );
				if ( ! empty( $result ) ) {
					$transient    = false;
					$timeout      = false;
					$current_time = time();
					foreach ( $result as $row ) {
						switch ( $row['option_name'] ) {
							case "_site_transient_$key" :
								$transient = $row['option_value'];
								break;
							case "_site_transient_timeout_$key" :
								$timeout = $row['option_value'];
								break;
							case 'current_time' :
								$current_time = $row['option_value'];
								break;
						}
					}
					if ( false !== $transient && ! empty( $timeout ) && $timeout > $current_time ) {
						return maybe_unserialize( $transient );
					}
				}
			}

			return false;
		} else {
			return $wp_object_cache->get( $key, $group, $force );
		}
	}

	function wp_cache_init() {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		if ( mt_rand( 1, 100 ) == 42 ) {

			wpaas_prune_transients();

		}

		add_action( 'muplugins_loaded', 'wpaas_init_sync_cache' );

		$wp_object_cache = new APCu_Object_Cache();

	}

	function wp_cache_replace( $key, $data, $group = '', $expire = 0 ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		return $wp_object_cache->replace( $key, $data, $group, $expire );
	}

	function wp_cache_set( $key, $data, $group = '', $expire = 0 ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		if ( defined( 'WP_INSTALLING' ) == false ) {
			if ( 'transient' == $group ) {
				return wpaas_save_transient( $key, $data, $expire );
			} elseif ( 'site-transient' == $group ) {
				return wpaas_save_transient( $key, $data, $expire, true );
			} else {
				return $wp_object_cache->set( $key, $data, $group, $expire );
			}
		} else {
			return $wp_object_cache->delete( $key, $group );
		}
	}

	function wp_cache_switch_to_blog( $blog_id ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		return $wp_object_cache->switch_to_blog( $blog_id );
	}

	function wp_cache_add_global_groups( $groups ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		$wp_object_cache->add_global_groups( $groups );
	}

	function wp_cache_add_non_persistent_groups( $groups ) {
		global $wp_object_cache;

		$wp_object_cache->add_non_persistent_groups( $groups );
	}

	class GD_APCu_Object_Cache {

		private $prefix = '';
		private $local_cache = array();
		private $global_groups = array();
		private $non_persistent_groups = array();
		private $multisite = false;
		private $blog_prefix = '';

		public function __construct() {
			global $table_prefix;

			$this->multisite   = is_multisite();
			$this->blog_prefix = $this->multisite ? get_current_blog_id() . ':' : '';
			$this->prefix      = DB_HOST . '.' . DB_NAME . '.' . $table_prefix;
		}

		private function get_group( $group ) {
			return empty( $group ) ? 'default' : $group;
		}

		private function get_key( $group, $key ) {
			if ( $this->multisite && ! isset( $this->global_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				return $this->prefix . '.' . $group . '.' . $this->blog_prefix . ':' . $key;
			} else {
				return $this->prefix . '.' . $group . '.' . $key;
			}
		}

		public function add( $key, $data, $group = 'default', $expire = 0 ) {
			$group = $this->get_group( $group );
			$key   = $this->get_key( $group, $key );

			if ( function_exists( 'wp_suspend_cache_addition' ) && wp_suspend_cache_addition() ) {
				return false;
			}
			if ( isset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) ) {
				return false;
			}
			// FIXME: Somehow apcu_add does not return false if key already exists
			if ( ! isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) && apcu_exists( $key ) ) {
				return false;
			}

			if ( is_object( $data ) ) {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = clone $data;
			} else {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = $data;
			}

			if ( ! isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				return apcu_add( $key, $data, (int) $expire );
			}

			return true;
		}

		public function add_global_groups( $groups ) {
			if ( is_array( $groups ) ) {
				foreach ( $groups as $group ) {
					$this->global_groups[ $group ] = true;
				}
			} else {
				$this->global_groups[ $groups ] = true;
			}
		}

		public function add_non_persistent_groups( $groups ) {
			if ( is_array( $groups ) ) {
				foreach ( $groups as $group ) {
					$this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] = true;
				}
			} else {
				$this->non_persistent_groups[ $groups ] = true;
			}
		}

		public function decr( $key, $offset = 1, $group = 'default' ) {
			if ( $offset < 0 ) {
				return $this->incr( $key, abs( $offset ), $group );
			}

			$group = $this->get_group( $group );
			$key   = $this->get_key( $group, $key );

			if ( isset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) && $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] - $offset >= 0 ) {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] -= $offset;
			} else {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = 0;
			}

			if ( isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				return $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ];
			} else {
				$value = apcu_dec( $key, $offset );
				if ( $value < 0 ) {
					apcu_store( $key, 0 );

					return 0;
				}

				return $value;
			}
		}

		public function delete( $key, $group = 'default', $force = false ) {
			$group = $this->get_group( $group );
			$key   = $this->get_key( $group, $key );

			unset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] );
			if ( ! isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				return apcu_delete( $key );
			}

			return true;
		}

		public function flush() {
			$this->local_cache = array();
			// TODO: only clear our own entries
			apcu_clear_cache();

			return true;
		}

		public function get( $key, $group = 'default', $force = false, &$found = null ) {
			$group = $this->get_group( $group );
			$key   = $this->get_key( $group, $key );

			if ( ! $force && isset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) ) {
				$found = true;
				if ( is_object( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) ) {
					return clone $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ];
				} else {
					return $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ];
				}
			} elseif ( isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				$found = false;

				return false;
			} else {
				$value = @apcu_fetch( $key, $found );
				if ( $found ) {
					if ( $force ) {
						$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = $value;
					}

					return $value;
				} else {
					return false;
				}
			}
		}

		public function incr2( $key, $offset = 1, $group = 'default' ) {
			if ( $offset < 0 ) {
				return $this->decr( $key, abs( $offset ), $group );
			}

			$group = $this->get_group( $group );
			$key   = $this->get_key( $group, $key );

			if ( isset( $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] ) && $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] + $offset >= 0 ) {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] += $offset;
			} else {
				$this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ] = 0;
			}

			if ( isset( $this->non_persistent_groups[ $group ] ) ) {
				return $this->local_cache[ $group ][ $key ];
			} else if ( function_exists( 'apcu_inc' ) ) {
				$value = apcu_inc( $key, $offset );
				if ( $value < 0 ) {
					apcu_store( $key, 0 );

					return 0;
				}

				return $value;
			}

			return false;
		}

		public function replace( $key, $data, $group = 'default', $expire = 0 ) {
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{"id":3410,"date":"2020-06-02T05:31:26","date_gmt":"2020-06-02T12:31:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/?p=3410"},"modified":"2020-06-17T07:02:20","modified_gmt":"2020-06-17T14:02:20","slug":"how-robert-frank-created-the-americans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/how-robert-frank-created-the-americans\/","title":{"rendered":"How Robert Frank created the &#8216;Americans&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Robert Frank is one of the most glorified photographers, Hasselblad Award Winner, the important person in the photo history of the 20th century. &#8216;Americans&#8217; &#8211; the main work of Robert Frank &#8211; became a cornerstone for the next generations of photography.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3427\" style=\"width: 738px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3427\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3427\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/New-Orlean-bus.jpg\" alt=\"Trolley To New Orleans\" width=\"728\" height=\"474\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/New-Orlean-bus.jpg 728w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/New-Orlean-bus-300x195.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3427\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Trolley To New Orleans<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The central subject of the &#8220;Americans&#8221; book cover is a tram. Six people (two children among them) look out of the windows. You can see that black passengers are occupying seats at the end of the car, and the first places are reserved for white ones. Each character in this photo carries a story, has its voice. These people cannot be forgotten. This stilled moment is the most American, full of music and tension. What do they see? Who are they looking at?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>This photo&#8217;s name is &#8216;Trolley to New Orleans&#8217;, and it is one of the <a href=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/100-most-important-pictures-in-history\/\">TOP 100 most influential photos<\/a> according to the TIME magazine.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3421\" style=\"width: 1102px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3421\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3421\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Frank.jpg\" alt=\"Robert Frank\" width=\"1092\" height=\"546\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Frank.jpg 1092w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Frank-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Frank-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Frank-768x384.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1092px) 100vw, 1092px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3421\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Robert Frank, 1993<\/p><\/div>\n<p><b>How it began<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let&#8217;s get back to Robert&#8217;s roots. Frank was born in Zurich in November 1924. His father came from a prosperous Jewish family, completely assimilated in Germany. His parents spoken in Swiss-German dialect, an odd mixture of small-town accents, and young Frank wad embarrassed of the fact that relatives spoke differently than other people in their area.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Teenaged Robert Frank showed an interest in art, studied photography and graphics at the Zurich gymnasium, where he enriched his toolbox with a solid theoretical base with numerous practical exercises. He took photography lessons from famous Swiss masters, actively worked on creating his style and vision.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3442\" style=\"width: 942px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3442\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3442\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Youth-of-Clevelend-.jpg\" alt=\"Youth of Cleveland, by Robert Frank\" width=\"932\" height=\"614\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Youth-of-Clevelend-.jpg 932w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Youth-of-Clevelend--300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Youth-of-Clevelend--768x506.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 932px) 100vw, 932px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3442\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The youth of Cleveland, 1955<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Nazis&#8217; coming to power in Germany forced the photographer&#8217;s father to apply for Swiss citizenship. The terrible misfortunes that befell European Jews passed the Franks family.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But, again, Robert&#8217;s family was a wealthy one, and Herman Frank had several cameras, and photography occupied an essential place in the life of his son. Later, after leaving school, Frank will get a job as an assistant photographer in a Zurich studio, where he will learn how to handle the camera and chemicals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Robert Frank will travel a lot across to Europe after WW2. Paris, Milan, Antwerp\u2026 During this trip, Frank will realize that Switzerland is too small for his ambitions. He didn&#8217;t even want to stay in Europe, as another <a href=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/the-finest-photos-of-august-sander\/\">fine photographer August Sander did<\/a>. He started emigration talks, calling himself a bird in a cage.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3433\" style=\"width: 2358px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3433\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3433\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/NYC.jpg\" alt=\"office ladies, NYC, Robert Frank\" width=\"2348\" height=\"1553\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/NYC.jpg 2348w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/NYC-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/NYC-1024x677.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/NYC-768x508.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/NYC-1536x1016.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/NYC-2048x1355.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2348px) 100vw, 2348px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3433\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Office female workers in the diner, NYC, 1954<\/p><\/div>\n<p><b>The American dream begins<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This day came in 1947 when large fashion magazine Harpers Bazaar offered a contract to the young but still proven professional photographer. On March 14, 1947, Bennett Moore ship entered the harbor of New York, and Robert Frank set his foot over the land of the free. He recalled then: &#8220;I saw a large country. Endless. I noticed that the Swiss lifestyle is not worth a penny. The Swiss are very polite and somewhat slow in communication. New Yorkers shocked me with their tempo and rudeness &#8230; &#8220;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frank settles down in the bohemian Greenwich Village. Here he meets his future wife Mary, the dancer&#8217;s daughter, a beautiful and independent woman.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3441\" style=\"width: 738px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3441\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-3441 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/women-in-a-cap.jpg\" alt=\"Woman in a cab, NYC\" width=\"728\" height=\"505\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/women-in-a-cap.jpg 728w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/women-in-a-cap-300x208.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3441\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Robert Frank &#8216;Americans&#8217;: Woman in a cab, NYC, 1956<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is a simple success formula applied to Frank&#8217;s first years in the US: &#8220;to be in the right place at the right time.&#8221; He spent his time with the famous photographers and mentors Edward Steichen and Walker Evans. He will receive a Guggenheim Foundation scholarship soon and will depart on his long photo trip across the US.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frank has lived in the States for eight years, and New Jersey and St. Louis were the most distant points of his travels. He wanted to feel how big the country is from ocean to ocean. He was curious and had enough energy to drive his Ford across the whole country: New York &#8211; Detroit and New York &#8211; Texas &#8211; San Francisco &#8211; Los Angeles.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3439\" style=\"width: 492px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3439\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3439\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/RobertFrank13.jpg\" alt=\"Celebrity and her fans. Photo Robert Frank\" width=\"482\" height=\"732\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/RobertFrank13.jpg 482w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/RobertFrank13-198x300.jpg 198w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 482px) 100vw, 482px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3439\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Robert Frank &#8216;Americans&#8217;: Celebrity and her fans, 1955<\/p><\/div>\n<p><b>Making an American&#8217;s profile<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The result of these trips is the famous photo book &#8220;Americans&#8221; that was released in 1958 in France and a year later &#8211; in the United States. The author of the text for the American edition was made by the photographer&#8217;s friend, writer Jack Kerouac. His novel &#8220;On the Road&#8221; is in many ways similar to Frank&#8217;s attempt to show the unexplored, strange, dangerous world of post-war America.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While driving his Ford, Robert Frank took 28 thousand shots. The book includes eighty-three only. It became the most revolutionary project of the mid-century: &#8220;Americans&#8221; was both idolized and hated.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3440\" style=\"width: 738px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3440\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3440\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/taxi-cab.jpg\" alt=\"family in the car, Robert Frank\" width=\"728\" height=\"492\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/taxi-cab.jpg 728w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/taxi-cab-300x203.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3440\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Family in the car, 1955<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Robert Frank wrote a short letter trying to respond to the criticism and explaining his position. &#8220;I tried to show the profile of America. The point of view is personal. Therefore many aspects of American life and society have been ignored by me. Opinion often contains criticism. But criticism is born out of love. It is important for the photographer to see what is hidden to others &#8211; maybe this is a look full of hope or sadness.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Frank&#8217;s images followed the <a href=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/the-critic-a-story-behind-plus-more-photos-of-weegee\/\">social realism of Weegee&#8217;s works<\/a>, sometimes emphasizing the inequality of US society.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3438\" style=\"width: 492px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3438\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3438\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/prostitutes.jpg\" alt=\"man prostitution in NYC\" width=\"482\" height=\"734\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/prostitutes.jpg 482w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/prostitutes-197x300.jpg 197w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 482px) 100vw, 482px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3438\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Man prostitution, NYC, 1955<\/p><\/div>\n<p><b>I&#8217;ll be back in ten minutes<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;The Americans&#8221; turned out to be a massive photo monument to harsh times, a brand new format of a documentary. The book was a messenger of a new-born trend in American photography &#8211; edgy, showing life without embellishment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Like Frank used to say, &#8220;People that look at my pictures have to feel the same way that I felt when pressing on the shutter\u2026 It&#8217;s like to read the poem twice&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3437\" style=\"width: 738px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3437\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3437\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/picnic-1955.jpg\" alt=\"Picnic in Cleveland, 1955\" width=\"728\" height=\"490\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/picnic-1955.jpg 728w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/picnic-1955-300x202.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3437\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Picnic in Cleveland, 1955<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frank&#8217;s photos became a how-to manual for the new generation of American photographers. Robert Frank showed them the way of the solely published photobooks, expanding the limitations of cooperation with just magazines and newspapers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Robert Frank had massive success, and he tried to escape it. He did not want to become a canonical American photographer. He worked in moviemaking, filming The Rolling Stones tour in &#8216;Cocksucker Blues&#8217; movie. He married for a second time and went through the tragedy of the death of his daughter, who died in an airplane crash.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3436\" style=\"width: 738px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3436\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3436\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Park-in-Cleveland-.jpg\" alt=\"Cleveland Central Park\" width=\"728\" height=\"474\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Park-in-Cleveland-.jpg 728w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Park-in-Cleveland--300x195.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3436\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Robert Frank &#8216;Americans&#8217;: Cleveland Central Park, 1955<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When Robert Frank was leaving his homeplace before the four-year travel to Canada, he put a sign on his doors: &#8220;I&#8217;ll be back in ten minutes.&#8221; As if he was staying somewhere nearby. He never returned to his apartment in NYC and died on September 9, 2019, in Canada, where he had a house at the seaside. But he is still somewhere nearby &#8211; in books and photographs, exhibitions and textbooks.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3435\" style=\"width: 738px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3435\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3435\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Parade-in-New-Jersey.jpg\" alt=\"parade in New Jersey\" width=\"728\" height=\"472\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Parade-in-New-Jersey.jpg 728w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Parade-in-New-Jersey-300x195.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3435\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Parade in New Jersey, 1955<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3434\" style=\"width: 456px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3434\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3434\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Parade-in-Jersey.jpg\" alt=\"Parade in Jersey, Frank Robert\" width=\"446\" height=\"728\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Parade-in-Jersey.jpg 446w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Parade-in-Jersey-184x300.jpg 184w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 446px) 100vw, 446px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3434\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Robert Frank &#8216;Americans&#8217;: &#8216;Hiding behind the American dream.&#8217;<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3432\" style=\"width: 738px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3432\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-3432 size-full\" title=\"Couple in the streets of LA, 1956\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/NYC-couple.jpg\" alt=\"Couple in the streets of LA, 1956\" width=\"728\" height=\"484\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/NYC-couple.jpg 728w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/NYC-couple-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3432\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Couple in the streets of LA, 1956<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3431\" style=\"width: 484px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3431\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-3431 size-full\" title=\"Bikers of the NYC, 1955\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/New-York-riders.jpg\" alt=\"Bikers of the NYC, 1955\" width=\"474\" height=\"728\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/New-York-riders.jpg 474w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/New-York-riders-195x300.jpg 195w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 474px) 100vw, 474px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3431\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Robert Frank &#8216;Americans&#8217;: Bikers of the NYC, 1955<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3430\" style=\"width: 647px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3430\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-3430 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/new-york-kids.jpg\" alt=\"The streetlife of the NY kids\" width=\"637\" height=\"435\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/new-york-kids.jpg 637w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/new-york-kids-300x205.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 637px) 100vw, 637px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3430\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The streetlife of the NY kids, 1955<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3428\" style=\"width: 911px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3428\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-3428 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/New-Orlean-parade.jpg\" alt=\"A cowboy in Miami, Robert Frank photos\" width=\"901\" height=\"609\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/New-Orlean-parade.jpg 901w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/New-Orlean-parade-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/New-Orlean-parade-768x519.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 901px) 100vw, 901px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3428\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A cowboy in Miami, 1955<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3426\" style=\"width: 942px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3426\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-3426 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/miners.jpg\" alt=\"miners in the line for the salary Robert Frank photos\" width=\"932\" height=\"635\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/miners.jpg 932w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/miners-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/miners-768x523.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 932px) 100vw, 932px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3426\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Miners in the line for the salary, 1956<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3425\" style=\"width: 738px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3425\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-3425 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/mans-WC-Memphis-1955.jpg\" alt=\"Men's toilet room\" width=\"728\" height=\"490\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/mans-WC-Memphis-1955.jpg 728w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/mans-WC-Memphis-1955-300x202.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3425\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Men&#8217;s toilet room, 1956<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3423\" style=\"width: 556px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3423\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-3423 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/kissing-couple-in-the-cinema.jpg\" alt=\"The kissing couple, LA, 1956\" width=\"546\" height=\"424\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/kissing-couple-in-the-cinema.jpg 546w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/kissing-couple-in-the-cinema-300x233.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 546px) 100vw, 546px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3423\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The kissing couple, LA, 1956<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3422\" style=\"width: 738px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3422\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-3422 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/girl-in-tiara.jpg\" alt=\"A girl in a tiara\" width=\"728\" height=\"485\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/girl-in-tiara.jpg 728w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/girl-in-tiara-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3422\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Robert Frank &#8216;Americans&#8217;: A girl in a tiara, 1955<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3417\" style=\"width: 738px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3417\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-3417 size-full\" title=\"'The congressmen'. This photo became one of the symbols of the black rights movement.\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Congressmen.jpg\" alt=\"'Congressmen' Robert Frank photos\" width=\"728\" height=\"464\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Congressmen.jpg 728w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Congressmen-300x191.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3417\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8216;The congressmen&#8217;. This photo became one of the symbols of the black rights movement.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3419\" style=\"width: 1885px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3419\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-3419 size-full\" title=\"Twins in Cleveland, 1955\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/e2a0d931-f62b-40b6-b624-3b2ad19218ee-1875x1125-1.jpg\" alt=\"Twins in Cleveland, Robert Frank photos\" width=\"1875\" height=\"1125\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/e2a0d931-f62b-40b6-b624-3b2ad19218ee-1875x1125-1.jpg 1875w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/e2a0d931-f62b-40b6-b624-3b2ad19218ee-1875x1125-1-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/e2a0d931-f62b-40b6-b624-3b2ad19218ee-1875x1125-1-1024x614.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/e2a0d931-f62b-40b6-b624-3b2ad19218ee-1875x1125-1-768x461.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/e2a0d931-f62b-40b6-b624-3b2ad19218ee-1875x1125-1-1536x922.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1875px) 100vw, 1875px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3419\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Twins in Cleveland, 1955<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3418\" style=\"width: 492px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3418\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-3418 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Cowboy-in-NYC.jpg\" alt=\"A cowboy in NYC, Robert Frank 'Americans':\" width=\"482\" height=\"780\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Cowboy-in-NYC.jpg 482w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Cowboy-in-NYC-185x300.jpg 185w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 482px) 100vw, 482px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3418\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Robert Frank &#8216;Americans&#8217;: A cowboy in the streets of NYC, 1956<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3420\" style=\"width: 647px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3420\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-3420 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Florida.jpg\" alt=\"Robert Frank 'Americans':\" width=\"637\" height=\"934\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Florida.jpg 637w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Florida-205x300.jpg 205w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 637px) 100vw, 637px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3420\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Robert Frank &#8216;Americans&#8217;: &#8216;Waiting for an American dream.&#8217;<\/p><\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3424 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/LA.jpg\" alt=\"Robert Frank 'Americans':\" width=\"728\" height=\"498\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/LA.jpg 728w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/LA-300x205.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3416\" style=\"width: 738px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3416\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3416\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/boy-reading-Marilyn-dead-paper.jpg\" alt=\"Marilyn is dead newspaper\" width=\"728\" height=\"484\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/boy-reading-Marilyn-dead-paper.jpg 728w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/boy-reading-Marilyn-dead-paper-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3416\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A boy reading a newspaper with news about Marilyn Monroe death<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3415\" style=\"width: 738px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3415\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3415\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Black-couple-on-Harley.jpg\" alt=\"Black couple on a Harley, 1956\" width=\"728\" height=\"488\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Black-couple-on-Harley.jpg 728w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Black-couple-on-Harley-300x201.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3415\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Black couple on a Harley, 1956<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3414\" style=\"width: 738px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3414\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3414\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/american-women.jpg\" alt=\"American woman\" width=\"728\" height=\"461\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/american-women.jpg 728w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/american-women-300x190.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3414\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">American woman, 1956<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3413\" style=\"width: 1848px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3413\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3413\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/a4431b78-dd00-493d-a915-245a106a27d0-2060x1432-1.jpg\" alt=\"black couple, Robert Frank Americans\" width=\"1838\" height=\"1278\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/a4431b78-dd00-493d-a915-245a106a27d0-2060x1432-1.jpg 1838w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/a4431b78-dd00-493d-a915-245a106a27d0-2060x1432-1-300x209.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/a4431b78-dd00-493d-a915-245a106a27d0-2060x1432-1-1024x712.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/a4431b78-dd00-493d-a915-245a106a27d0-2060x1432-1-768x534.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/a4431b78-dd00-493d-a915-245a106a27d0-2060x1432-1-1536x1068.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1838px) 100vw, 1838px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3413\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Black Couple in Ohio, 1956<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3412\" style=\"width: 1268px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3412\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3412\" src=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/8d76cd19-de19-4e6a-ba6c-33ff68390a08-1258x1856-1.jpg\" alt=\"Behind the Hollywood sign\" width=\"1258\" height=\"1856\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/8d76cd19-de19-4e6a-ba6c-33ff68390a08-1258x1856-1.jpg 1258w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/8d76cd19-de19-4e6a-ba6c-33ff68390a08-1258x1856-1-203x300.jpg 203w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/8d76cd19-de19-4e6a-ba6c-33ff68390a08-1258x1856-1-694x1024.jpg 694w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/8d76cd19-de19-4e6a-ba6c-33ff68390a08-1258x1856-1-768x1133.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oldpics.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/8d76cd19-de19-4e6a-ba6c-33ff68390a08-1258x1856-1-1041x1536.jpg 1041w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1258px) 100vw, 1258px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3412\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Behind the Hollywood sign, 1956<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Robert Frank is one of the most glorified photographers, Hasselblad Award Winner, the important person in the photo history of the 20th&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3427,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[51,95],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.6 - 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